Phytochemical sources and applications -
Labisia pumila Kacip fatimah and Ficus deltoidea Mas cotek are proposed to be clinically studied for their safety in cosmetic application aspects. The traditional herbs including Allium sativum , Aloe vera , Centella asiatica , Curcuma longa , Hibiscus rosa - sinensis , Lawsonia inermis and Tamarindus indica L.
were classified as need of special mention. Brick dark tea is a unique brick formed tea compressed from the older, coarse and rough leaves and branches of Camellia sinensis var.
sinensis and C. sinensis var. assamica in China. Zheng et al. Camptothecin is a kind of terpene indole alkaloid which was firstly isolated from native Chinese happy tree Camptotheca acuminata and shows anti-tumor activity.
The camptothecin derivatives, irinotecan and topotecan, have been approved by FDA for the treatment of various cancers throughout the world. Hu et al.
The modification of different rings of camptothecin will significantly improve its pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiles. Among them, topotecan, irinotecan and belotecan were proved to be the three most effective camptothecin analogues in the treatment of various malignancies.
Kai et al. Biotechnological approaches such as plant cell suspension, hairy root and endophytic fungi have provided effective platforms to produce camptothecin. Transgenic hairy root culture have revolutionized the role of tissue culture of plants in the production of secondary metabolites.
Matveeva et al. Lotus seeds are currently the oldest known plant seeds, and contain many functional ingredients. Lotus seeds show prospective application in function food area and traditional medicine research. Zhang et al. Proteins and carbohydrates are the main nutrients of lotus seeds.
Low fat content and good proportion of amino acids confer to lotus seeds unique nutritional values. The ingredients from lotus seeds exhibited antioxidant activity, hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities, and gastrointestinal regulation.
Saussurea medusa Maxim snow lotus is an important traditional herbal medicine with a broad spectrum of therapeutic efficacies. Fan et al. More than 70 phytochemicals have been isolated and identified, including apigenin, quercetin, rutin, arctigenin, saussureoside A, and saussureoside B.
Modern pharmacological studies have found that snow lotus has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antifungal, antitumor, antioxidant, and anti-fatigue effects. This plant also benefits the uterus, cardiovascular system, intestines, tracheal smooth muscle, and immune system.
Finally yet importantly, I am thankful to Editor-in-Chief Prof. Robert Verpoorte Institute of Biology Leiden, The Netherlands for giving me a chance to prepare this special issue compilation as guest editor. Andrae-Marobela K, Ghislain FW, Okatch H, Majinda R Polyphenols: a diverse class of multi-target anti-HIV-1 agents.
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seeds: a review. Zheng WJ, Wan XC, Bao GH Brick dark tea: a review of the manufacture, chemical constituents and bioconversion of the major chemical components during fermentation. Zhou XL, Wen L, Li ZJ, Zhou YM, Chen YJ, Lu Y Advance on the benefits of bioactive peptides from buckwheat.
Download references. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau. Institut für Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, , Würzburg, Germany.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Jianbo Xiao. Reprints and permissions. However, this has not been proven in human studies. Common foods rich in glucosinolates include:. Increasing the amount of phytonutrient-rich foods in your diet can boost antioxidant activity and your immune health.
Although these compounds are available in supplement form, they are best consumed through natural foods, specifically fruits and vegetables. This is a detailed article about bananas. What they are, what they look like, along with in-depth information on nutrition and health benefits.
Cruciferous vegetables are low-calorie, and rich in folate, vitamins C, E, and K, and fiber. Want to add more fruit to your daily diet, but tired of apples and bananas? These 15 Chinese fruits pack a nutritious punch.
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What works for you? A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Natalie Olsen, R.
Benefits Types Outlook What are phytonutrients? Phytonutrient health benefits. Types of phytonutrients. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations.
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Open access peer-reviewed chapter. Submitted: 30 May Pjytochemical 14 Annd Published: Phytochemical sources and applications Nutritional requirements for athletes com customercare cbspd. Phytochemical sources and applications are produced by plants as a defence mechanism against pathogens. They are used to treat various metabolic, immunological and neurological disorders in humans in various parts of the world as a part of traditional medicine. The use of indigenous plants in commercial medicine is rising with increasing population. Sojrces access peer-reviewed chapter. Applicatione 22 February Reviewed: 11 June Published: app,ications November Edited by Antonio Valero Green tea health and Phytochemical sources and applications María García-Gimeno. Zpplications customercare Perfect body shape. In last years, food by-products and waste valorization practices have gained importance because these processes are sustainable and can increase the profit for local economies. Many compound families of phytochemicals like carotenoids, tocopherols, glucosinolates and phenolic compounds can be obtained through plant by-products coming from agroindustries, such as citric peels, tomato wastes or wine pomace.
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