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Antidepressant side effects -

These activating effects can lead to symptoms of hyperarousal, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, or restlessness, research shows. Like with drowsiness, insomnia related to starting antidepressants should go away on its own after a few weeks, according to Merrill.

But in the meantime, consider trying these strategies to ease this side effect, according to Mayo Clinic:. When you first start taking certain types of antidepressants, such as SSRIs, they can lead to an upset stomach , with symptoms ranging from nausea to diarrhea to constipation.

Some helpful tips for soothing an upset stomach, according to the University of Rochester Medical Center , include:. Certain classes of antidepressants, like SSRIs, may temporarily ramp up anxiety when you first start taking them. Although this study was performed in mice, the researchers believe that this effect may happen in humans as well.

Many people on antidepressants experience side effects such as a lower sex drive , erectile dysfunction , or delayed orgasms, says Peter Freed, MD , a New York City—based psychiatrist and media advisor for the Hope for Depression Research Foundation.

Some antidepressants like SSRIs are associated with an increase or decrease in appetite , sometimes resulting in weight gain or weight loss, according to Mayo Clinic.

Abruptly stopping your antidepressants can make your depressive symptoms come back or cause withdrawal-like symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. Health Conditions A-Z.

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Constipation is often associated with tricyclic antidepressants because they disrupt normal functioning of the digestive tract and other organ systems. Other antidepressants sometimes cause constipation as well. Dizziness is more common with tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs than with other antidepressants.

These medications can cause low blood pressure, resulting in dizziness. Agitation, restlessness or anxiety can result from the stimulating effect of certain antidepressants.

Although having more energy can be a good thing, it may mean you can't relax or sit still even if you want to. Be alert for racing or impulsive thoughts along with high energy. If these develop, talk to your doctor right away because they may be signs of bipolar disorder or another serious disorder.

Many antidepressants cause sexual side effects. They can include reduced sex drive and difficulty reaching orgasm. Some antidepressants may cause trouble getting or keeping an erection erectile dysfunction. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs are more likely to cause sexual side effects than other antidepressants are.

Depending on your heart health and the type of antidepressant you take, you may need an electrocardiogram ECG before or periodically during treatment.

The ECG is used to monitor what's called the QT interval to make sure it's not prolonged. A prolonged QT interval is a heart rhythm condition that can increase your risk of serious irregular heart rhythms arrhythmias. Certain antidepressants should not be used if you already have heart problems or if you're taking an MAOI.

Talk with your doctor about your heart health and any heart medications or other medications that you take. Some studies indicate that variations in genes may play a role in the effectiveness and risk of side effects of specific antidepressants. So your genes may, at least in part, determine whether a certain antidepressant will work well for you and whether you're likely to have certain side effects.

Some locations already provide limited genetic testing to help determine antidepressant choice, but testing is not routine and it's not always covered by insurance. More studies are being done to determine what might be the best antidepressant choice based on genetic makeup.

However, genetic testing is a part of — not a replacement for — a thorough psychiatric exam and clinical decisions. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health.

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By Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you for subscribing! Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Show references Simon G, et al. Unipolar major depression in adults: Choosing initial treatment. Accessed Aug. Tarleton EK, et al. Primer for nutritionists: Managing the side effects of antidepressants.

Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. National Institute of Mental Health. Morgan AJ, et al. Self-help strategies for sub-threshold anxiety: A Delphi consensus study to find messages suitable for population-wide promotion.

Journal of Affective Disorders. Nassan M, et al. Pharmacokinetic pharmacogenetic prescribing guidelines for antidepressants: A template for psychiatric precision medicine. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. LeBlanc A, et al. Shared decision making for antidepressants in primary care: A cluster randomized trial.

JAMA Internal Medicine. Hirsch M, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Pharmacology, administration, and side effects. Celexa prescribing information. TCAs are an older group of antidepressants.

Like SNRIs, they help to increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin your brain. But they also decrease the effects of another neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.

This impact on acetylcholine increases the risk of certain side effects. The side effects of TCAs are similar to those of SSRIs and SNRIs, but they tend to occur more frequently and can be more bothersome.

Like TCAs, MAOIs are an older group of medications. MAOIs work by preventing your body from breaking down certain neurotransmitters. This causes an increase in your levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

In addition to depression, some MAOIs are used for other conditions. Phenelzine and tranylcypromine are sometimes used for panic disorder and social anxiety.

MAOIs are more likely to cause low blood pressure than other antidepressants. These medications can also interact with foods containing tyramine and cause dangerously high blood pressure. SARIs are also known as serotonin modulators or phenylpiperazine antidepressants.

SARIs can help treat:. Like most other antidepressants, SARIs help to increase the amount of available serotonin — and sometimes other neurotransmitters — in your brain.

But they do so in different ways from other antidepressants. Many people taking SARIs experience drowsiness or sleepiness. This makes them a potentially good option for people with insomnia, especially if they also have depression. These are known as atypical antidepressants. Instead, it works to increase norepinephrine and dopamine.

Compared with other antidepressants, bupropion is less likely to cause weight gain. In fact, weight loss is a common side effect. Bupropion is also less likely to cause sexual problems. In rare cases, bupropion can cause seizures, especially when used in high doses.

Mirtazapine increases the effects of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in your brain in a different way than other antidepressants. Like SARIs, mirtazapine may cause sleepiness or drowsiness.

As a result, mirtazapine may be used for those who have depression and trouble sleeping. Mirtazapine can also cause increased appetite, making it more likely to cause weight gain than other antidepressants.

Vilazodone is less likely to cause weight gain than many other antidepressants, such as SSRIs and TCAs. Some people who take vilazodone have sexual problems, such as low sex drive or erectile dysfunction, but this seems to be less common with vilazodone compared to SSRIs and SNRIs.

Vortioxetine is sometimes called a multimodal antidepressant. It functions somewhat like an SSRI, but has additional effects on serotonin levels.

Vortioxetine is more likely to cause sexual side effects than many other antidepressants. The chart below is a general comparison of the some of the more common side effects associated with different antidepressants.

Some antidepressants, including SSRIs, may cause an increase in suicidal thoughts or actions. This risk is higher in children, teenagers, and young adults. You and your family members, caregivers, and healthcare provider should watch for any new or sudden changes in your mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you notice any changes. If you or someone you know is considering suicide, get help from a crisis or suicide prevention hotline.

Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at

Error: Wffects is required. Wffects Not eftects valid value. If you, or Red pepper curry else, are at immediate risk Antidepressant side effects suicide, call triple zero and ask for an ambulance. Antidepressants are medicines used to treat mental health conditions including:. Medicine is just one strategy used to treat depression and anxiety conditions. Other treatments may also be needed, such as psychological treatments talking therapy or lifestyle changes. Back to Antidepressants. The side effects efrects antidepressants can cause Anfidepressant at Antidepressxnt, but Antidepressant side effects generally Antidepressant side effects with time. It's important to Buy affordable seeds treatment, even if you're affected by side effects, as it will Antidepressant side effects several weeks before you begin to benefit from treatment. With time, you should find that the benefits of treatment outweigh any problems from side effects. During the first few months of treatment, you'll usually see your doctor or a specialist nurse at least once every 2 to 4 weeks to see how well the medicine is working. For more information about your specific medicine, see the patient information leaflet that comes with it.