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Digestive system dysfunctions

Digestive system dysfunctions

Symptoms of celiac disease Digesive include:. There are also numerous websites on the topic. Kliegman RM, St. Normal abdominal anatomy.

Digestive system dysfunctions -

S ymptoms of ulcerative colitis are similar to Crohn's , but the part of the digestive tract affected is solely the colon. If you experience frequent and urgent bowel movements, pain with diarrhea, blood in your stool, or abdominal cramps , make sure to see your doctor.

Medication can suppress the inflammation, and eliminating foods that cause discomfort may help as well. In severe cases, treatment for ulcerative colitis may involve surgery to remove the colon. Is your digestive tract irritable? Do you have stomach pain or discomfort at least three times a month for several months?

It could be irritable bowel syndrome IBS. About 5 to 10 percent of people experience IBS, and of that percentage, up to 45 million people with IBS live in the United States, according to the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders.

Signs of IBS can vary widely from having hard, dry stools to loose, watery stools, or both. Bloating and gas are also symptoms of IBS. Following the low-FODMAP diet , which involves eliminating foods that are high in certain carbohydrates fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols , has been found to reduce IBS symptoms.

In a review published in in the European Journal of Nutrition , researchers analyzed 12 papers and found that the low-FODMAP diet reduces symptoms and improves quality of life in people with IBS compared to control diets.

Some research suggests probiotics , or friendly bacteria found in certain foods like yogurt and sold as supplements, may help with IBS. In a review published in in the journal Nutrients , seven of the 11 studies included reported that probiotics supplements significantly improved IBS symptoms compared to placebo.

However, the American Gastroenterological Association makes no recommendation on the use of probiotics for IBS, stating more scientific evidence is needed.

Stress can trigger IBS symptoms, so some people find cognitive behavioral therapy or low-dose antidepressants to be useful treatments, as well, per Mayo Clinic. In fact, 75 percent of Americans over age 45 have hemorrhoids , according to the NIDDK.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins found in your anus or lower rectum that can be painful and itchy. Causes include chronic constipation , diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, and a lack of fiber in your diet. Treat hemorrhoids by eating more fiber, drinking more water, and exercising.

At-home treatments like over-the-counter creams and suppositories usually provide relief of hemorrhoid symptoms.

But if symptoms persist, prescription medications may be used or a medical procedure like hemorrhoidectomy may be needed to remove hemorrhoids surgically.

Small pouches called diverticula can form anywhere there are weak spots in the lining of your digestive tract, but they are most commonly found in the colon. If you have diverticula but no symptoms, the condition is called diverticulosis, which is quite common among older adults and rarely causes problems.

By age 50, about half of people have diverticulosis, according to the American Gastroenterological Association. But in about 5 percent of people, the pouches become inflamed or infected, a condition called diverticulitis.

Symptoms include fever, chills, nausea, and abdominal pain. Obesity is a major risk factor for diverticulitis. Mild diverticulitis is treated with a clear liquid diet so your colon can heal. In the past, the first line of treatment for uncomplicated diverticulitis was a round of antibiotics, but recent guidelines from the American College of Physicians state that most cases can be treated without this medication.

A low-fiber diet could be the cause of diverticulitis , so your doctor may recommend you eat a diet high in fiber — whole grains, legumes, vegetables — as part of your treatment plan. Cases of complicated diverticulitis are usually treated with intravenous antibiotics and may require surgery, per Mayo Clinic.

If you have severe attacks that recur frequently, you may need surgery to remove the diseased part of your colon. Anal fissures are tiny, oval-shaped tears found in the lining of the anus. Symptoms are similar to hemorrhoids, such as bleeding and pain after moving your bowels.

Straining and hard bowel movements can cause fissures, but so can soft stools and diarrhea. About , cases of anal fissures are diagnosed each year in the United States, according to StatPearls. A high-fiber diet that makes your stool well formed and bulky is often the best treatment.

Medication to relax the anal sphincter muscles, as well as topical anesthetics and sitz baths, can relieve pain ; however, chronic fissures may require surgery of the anal sphincter muscle. Health Conditions A-Z. Best Oils for Skin Complementary Approaches Emotional Wellness Fitness and Exercise Healthy Skin Online Therapy Reiki Healing Resilience Sleep Sexual Health Self Care Yoga Poses See All.

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Health Tools. Treating the condition can begin with over-the-counter remedies, such as stool softeners and fiber supplements. Adding more fluids to your diet — namely, water — may help.

If those fail to bring relief, a physician may recommend some exercise to strengthen the muscles that move the stool through the bowels. Gastroenteritis is caused by an infection — either viral or bacterial — in the gut. Bacterial infections can be caused by E.

coli or salmonella, while viral infections can include rotavirus or that infamous scourge of cruise ships, norovirus. Parasites, too, can cause gastroenteritis.

If the symptoms last for a few days, the best advice is to drink plenty of fluid to avoid dehydration and try to make the best of it. Use good hand hygiene to prevent spreading the infection and, if at all possible, ask others not to use the same bathroom facilities until your symptoms stop and you have a chance to sanitize the facilities.

Symptoms lasting more than a few days require further observation, which may include testing for antibodies that could indicate an allergy or signs of infection in the stool that can help a physician prescribe the most effective treatment. We used to attribute peptic ulcers to lifestyle factors, like stress or diet, but research in recent years indicates that peptic ulcers are most likely caused by either bacteria in the stomach or heavy use of over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen or naproxen.

The bacteria or NSAIDs can damage the mucus that lines the inside of the stomach, exposing the interior of the stomach to acid which irritates the tissue and causes the peptic ulcer.

Essentially a sore on the inside of the stomach, these can be very difficult to resolve because of the constant exposure to stomach acid. A physician can run tests to determine if the peptic ulcer is caused by an infection usually H.

pylori and prescribe antibiotics for treatment. A proton pump inhibitor to reduce the acid in the stomach is also often prescribed. Untreated, ulcers can not only cause pain, but may bleed, leading to anemia.

Some three-quarters of individuals age 45 and older experience hemorrhoids. There are several causes for these small, swollen rectal veins, from straining during bowel movements see chronic constipation, above to family history to just plain spending too much time sitting on the toilet. Hemorrhoids tend to cause pain or itching around the anus.

You may notice a hard knot near the anus or even bright red blood in the toilet bowl. You can try treating hemorrhoids at home. Over-the-counter ointments and cold packs can shrink the inflamed tissue.

Soaking in plain, warm water can help make the tissue softer, enabling it to heal. He or she can recommend additional treatment, including rubber band ligation, which uses rubber bands to prohibit blood flow to the hemorrhoid, and sclerotherapy, in which a small needle is used to inject medication into the vessels and cause them to shrink.

For any of these conditions, a qualified gastroenterology specialist can provide more expert treatment advice. You can find a gastroenterology specialist on staff at Tanner Health System by calling CARE or clicking Find a Provider. West Georgia Gastroenterology Associates has locations in Carrollton, Villa Rica and Bremen.

For more information, visit westgagastro. com or call Search Our Site Search. Find a Provider Search by specialty, name or keyword.

This system Digestive system dysfunctions digest dysfunctons move food and drink dysfunctins your body to get the nutrients it needs. The GI Digestive system dysfunctions is made up of your: 1. Belly fat loss, GI Dgiestive can develop that affect how well the GI tract works. These can also lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation. Instead, FGIDs are thought to be caused by a combination of abnormal muscle contractions, sensitive nerves, and brain-gut dysfunction, which affects communications between the brain and GI tract: 3,4 Examples of these disorders include irritable bowel syndrome IBS and gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD.

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Digestive System

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