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Home Expert Advice Training Advanced Training Truffle Hunting Dogs: Tracking Underground Treasure Using Trained Dogs Back To Advanced Training. Truffle Hunting Dogs: Tracking Underground Treasure Using Trained Dogs. By Sassafras Lowrey, CTDI Updated: Mar 16, 4 Minutes.

Updated: Mar 16, 4 Minutes. Photo courtesy of Laura Brosnan. Gnocchi and Brosnan goofing off in the woods between hunts. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book.

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All rights reserved. Here are some examples of dangers:. In addition, it is an advantage to carry maps and a GPS device with you at all times to avoid loss of orientation. There is another even more underestimated danger: poisoned bait.

Some truffle collectors wage wars against each other in which they aim at the dogs of the opponents. In order for truffles to grow, the soil must have some chemical properties and a high degree of humidity. If one is ready to face the dangers of nature, then one must pay attention to the following when choosing the search location:.

Of course, these rules do not apply to all types of truffles, but these simple tips can help you understand where best to start with your search.

The search for truffles is a complex activity, it requires a lot of experience and caution. It is difficult to learn how to search for truffles in a self-taught way: many truffle collectors are initiated by relatives into this centuries-old practice, thus preserving their family tradition.

It is also necessary to have a detailed and in-depth knowledge of the woods in which one is searching, to recognize the land, plants and all the hidden signs that indicate the presence of the underground treasure.

Without these years of experience, good results in the search are very unlikely. There are so many other variables that influence the growth of the fungus and nature itself is often unpredictable.

Nevertheless, these tips can help you in your search for truffles. In the regions where this is allowed, many truffle collectors prefer to search at night, because the night helps them to keep their locations secret for the search.

The night also helps the dog to search, he is more concentrated in the search, because the distractions are much smaller than during the day. Another advantage for the dogs: in the hours of dusk the humidity of the forest is increased, this makes the search for scent easier for the dog.

But the search during the day is not to be underestimated, it allows you to have a deeper connection with the dog, the recall is easier, as well as the following of the dog when he has found a scent trail.

The truffle is a typical Italian product. Its culinary and gastronomic history, as we know it today began in Belpaese. Italy has the greatest variety and quantity of wild truffles. The place of choice to look for this truffle is undoubtedly in Piedmont, the region that has some of the best specimens and almost all edible varieties.

Especially famous is the white truffle of Alba, the absolute excellence of Italian cuisine. Another area that is known for high quality truffles is the Apennine area in central Italy. the black truffles from Norcia originates from this region.

The Po Valley and the southern Apennines are also areas that are known for their excellent quality truffles. Outside of the Italian border, truffles can be found in continental Europe, some countries in Eastern Europe and Southern England. In France, black truffles of high quality can be found in the Provence and the Périgord region, as well as in the province of Soria in Spain.

Excellent white truffles, on the other hand, ripen in Romania, Bulgaria and above all in Istria, near the Italian border. In Mediterranean regions such as Turkey and North Africa, black summer truffles are commonly found.

Beyond the borders of Europe truffles become a rare find; in the forests of Oregon high quality black truffles have been discovered, while in Canada, Russia, China and Japan they grow more sparsely. Let's now go through the most important information about the geographical areas, soils and symbionts planting the main truffle species prefer to grow on:.

The White Alba Truffle, or Tuber Magnatum Pico, grows in the plains or hilly areas not higher than metres above sea level. The truffle prefers well aerated with marl containing or calcareous soils, which are not excessively dry. Geographically, the precious mushroom is found especially in Langhe and Monferrato in Piedmont and the Apennines in central and southern Italy.

Outside Italy, these high quality truffles grow in Istria. Among the symbiotic plants of this truffle are the oaks, willows, poplars, linden, hazelnut plants and black hornbeams. The white truffle, also called Bianchetto Truffle or Tuber Borchii Vittadini, is very widespread both in Italy and in Europe.

It develops on different types of soil, ranging from the coasts to the hilly and mountainous regions up to metres. In the Italian regions it is found mainly among the coniferous and deciduous forests near the coast. The host plants include the ubiquitous oaks, hornbeams, poplars, beech trees, hazelnut plants, willows, linden and various species from the pine family.

The fine black truffle or Tuber Melanosporum Vittadini, prefers a fertile soil in calcareous areas with a lack of organic humus. The symbiotic plants are usually sparse and they need a lot of sunlight.

The black truffle is less rare than the white truffle, but is still difficult to find. The precious black truffle grows mainly in Piedmont, Marche and Molise.

Beyond the Italian borders, the truffle grows in the Périgord region of France as well as in Spain and in the forests of Oregon. The black truffle grows under the foliage of oaks, black hornbeams, linden and hazelnut plants, in some cases even under the cistus roots.

On our site dedicated to the search of the precious black truffle, you can discover the most suitable regions, harvest times and the symbiotic plants in further detail.

The black summer truffle or Tuber Aestivum Vittadini is a versatile species of truffle that appreciates both clayey and sandy soils, provided they are well aerated and have low humidity.

This truffle can be found from the forests of Piedmont to the entire Apennine slopes. Outside Italy, the summer truffle can be found in France, Spain and generally in all countries with access to the Mediterranean basin.

The summer truffle forms a symbiosis with deciduous trees such as oaks, hornbeams, beeches, poplars, hazelnut plants and some conifers such as pines. The black winter truffle or Tuber Brumale Vittadini produces fruiting bodies both on clayey and calcareous soils at medium altitudes between and metres; unlike other truffle species, this mushroom prefers more humid and shady areas.

The geographical distribution of this truffle is wide and extends to almost all of Italy and many European countries. There are also numerous plants with which it can form a symbiosis, ranging from the ubiquitous oaks such as downy oak, Turkey oak and evergreen oak, as well as deciduous trees such as hornbeam, linden and hazelnut plants, to cistus roots and conifers such as black pine and cedar.

The smooth black truffle, or Tuber Macrosporum Vittadini, is one of the lesser known truffles, but it stands out for its excellent aromatic properties. The truffle has similar climatic requirements as the white truffle, with one difference, this one prefers the plains and dry areas.

Large quantities of this truffle are found in the plains of Brescia and Ferrara, while smaller quantities can also be found in many regions of northern and central Italy. They also grow spontaneously in Switzerland, Germany, France and some areas of Eastern Europe. The smooth black truffle grows among these typical truffle plants: oaks, poplars, linden, hazelnut plats, willows and hornbeams.

We are Marketplace dedicated to buying and selling truffles online. If you are an enthusiast or a restaurateur looking for fresh truffles, if you are a truffle hunter or if you have a company that sells truffles and other products related to the tuber world, contact us! Fill out the following contact form and subscribe to our newsletter to be informed about offers and news on our website.

Home How and Where Do You Find Truffles? A Detailed Guide. A short summary of how to find truffles: Participation in training courses Obtaining an entitlement card Purchase of the appropriate tools Training of a truffle dog Research into national and regional regulations Know the harvest times Knowing the dangers of the forest Choosing the most suitable terrain for your search Recognition of the signs of truffles Understanding the behavior of dogs in search Know the differences of symbiotic plants Table of Contents What You Should Know Before You Start Looking For Truffles The Profession of a Truffle Hunter Trifolau The Truffle License The tools of the Truffle Collectors The Truffle Dog The Regulations The Allowed Truffles and the Harvesting Periods The Right Environment for Truffle Hunting Practical Tips for the Truffle Search The Nocturnal Truffle Search Where do you Find Truffles in Italy?

Where Can You Find Truffles in the Rest of the World? Where to Find the Different Types of Truffles Where Do You Find White Alba Truffle? Where Do You Find Bianchetto Truffles?

Where Do You Find Fine Black Truffle? Where Do You Find Black Summer Truffle? Where Do You Find Black Winter Truffle? Where Do You Find Smooth Black Truffle? Regarding the obligations under the law:. Possession of an authorization card for the search for truffles A truffle tracking dog must always be accompanied during the search The digging of truffles is only possible with a special truffle spade.

It is forbidden to work the soil in any way during the harvesting season The collection of unripe truffles is prohibited It is forbidden to leave holes open that have been dug out In general, it is considered forbidden to search for truffles at night, especially between one hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise.

In Liguria, Lombardy and Piedmont this ban is lifted by regional laws, where truffles may be searched for, at any time of day. The sale of fresh truffles is forbidden outside the harvest season In general, the collection of truffles over two kilograms is prohibited, unless a regional law states otherwise.

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