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Body composition and mental well-being

Body composition and mental well-being

Noh, H. et al. Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter Well-beung, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, et al.

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Psychol Assess. Bøe T, Hysing M, Skogen J, Breivik K. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire SDQ : factor structure and gender equivalence in Norwegian adolescents. Sagatun A, Søgaard AJ, Bjertness E, Selmer R, Heyerdahl S. The association between weekly hours of physical activity and mental health: A three-year follow-up study of 15—year-old students in the city of Oslo, Norway.

Download references. The study was funded by grants from the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training. The funding body has not influenced the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, or how the manuscript was written.

Department of Education and Sport Science, University of Stavanger, , Stavanger, Norway. Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, , Kristiansand, Norway.

Department of Sport, Food and Natural Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, , Sogndal, Norway. Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, , Oslo, Norway. Department of Public Health, University of Stavanger, , Stavanger, Norway.

You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. EK, TH, RBS and SMD were involved in the conception and design of the School in Motion study. AÅ, EL, ØL and SMD participated in the conception and design of this paper.

All authors participated in the collection and analyses of data, writing of the paper and approved the final version. Correspondence to Andreas Åvitsland.

The project was reviewed by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics REK in Norway, who according to the Act on medical and health research the Health Research Act concluded that the study did not require full review by REK.

The study was approved by the Norwegian Centre for Research Data. Written informed consent from the participants and their parents or caretakers was obtained prior to the data collection. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.

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Reprints and permissions. Åvitsland, A. et al. The association between physical fitness and mental health in Norwegian adolescents. BMC Public Health 20 , Download citation.

Received : 14 January Accepted : 17 May Published : 24 May Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

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Download PDF. Research article Open access Published: 24 May The association between physical fitness and mental health in Norwegian adolescents Andreas Åvitsland ORCID: orcid. Dyrstad 1 , 5 Show authors BMC Public Health volume 20 , Article number: Cite this article 10k Accesses 26 Citations 10 Altmetric Metrics details.

Abstract Background Studies indicate that health-related components of physical fitness are associated with mental health outcomes. Results Body composition was not associated with psychological difficulties.

Conclusions There was a small but significant inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and levels of psychological difficulties in Norwegian adolescents. Trial registration The study is registered in ClinicalTrials.

Physical activity, physical fitness and potential mechanisms Evidence suggests physical activity is a protective factor against mental health problems such as depression [ 9 ]. Mental health and physical fitness in adolescents Many studies have been conducted with adult populations regarding associations between mental health outcomes and physical fitness.

Aim A small amount of evidence regarding adolescents indicates a relationship between the components of health-related physical fitness and mental health outcomes. Methods Design and participants The present study used cross-sectional data from the baseline tests of the School in Motion project [ 33 ].

Full size image. Results Descriptives and group comparisons Descriptive results and group differences between the complete-case group and missing-values group are presented in Table 1. Table 1 Participant mean characteristics from the complete-case group and the missing-values group.

Presented as means with standard deviations SD Full size table. Table 2 Linear mixed effect models with Total difficulties score as the dependent variable Full size table.

Muscular strength, body mass index and metal health A significant association between muscular strength and TDS was initially found. Cardiorespiratory fitness and mental health Although a causal direction between CRF and psychological difficulties cannot be established from cross-sectional findings, recent evidence has indicated a one-directional causal relationship for physical activity as a protective factor against depression among adults [ 60 ].

Strengths and limitations Strengths of the present study include the large sample size from separate geographical regions, the use of three objectively measured health-related components of physical fitness, and the control of relevant covariates.

Conclusion The main findings from the present study was that higher cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with lower levels of psychological difficulties in adolescents.

Abbreviations CRF: Cardiorespiratory fitness BMI: Body mass index SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire TDS: Total Difficulties Score SES: Socioeconomic status MCAR: Missing completely at random MAR: Missing at random. References WHO.

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Dyrstad Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, , Kristiansand, Norway Tommy Haugen Department of Sport, Food and Natural Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, , Sogndal, Norway Øystein Lerum Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, , Oslo, Norway Runar B.

Dyrstad Authors Andreas Åvitsland View author publications. View author publications. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The project was reviewed by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics REK in Norway, who according to the Act on medical and health research the Health Research Act concluded that the study did not require full review by REK.

Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Rights and permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. About this article.

Cite this article Åvitsland, A. Copy to clipboard. The stigmas attached to obesity and mental illness can keep people in a vicious and harmful cycle.

This is why spreading awareness of these conditions—and recognizing them as valid and serious diseases—is so important. Treatments themselves can pose obstacles. For example, there are many pharmacotherapies that can be effective in treating depression and other mental health disorders.

The drawback is that some of them—including certain antidepressants and mood stabilizers—can cause weight gain as a side effect. On the flip side, for someone who is overweight, mental health challenges can pose an additional hurdle to living a healthier lifestyle.

Traditional weight-management therapies—such as following a nutritional plan or physical activity regimen—may be difficult for someone already struggling with low mood or anxiety.

Evidence-based obesity care, including Intensive Behavioral Therapy IBT and anti-obesity medications AOMs , are an important component of the obesity continuum of care to help reduce risk of heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and other complications.

However, many Americans do not have access to the full obesity continuum of care. Medicare Part D still prohibits coverage of FDA-approved AOMs. In addition, Medicare limits coverage for IBT only when these services are provided by a primary care provider in the primary care setting.

It is important that your health care provider is aware of the full spectrum of evidence-based interventions to manage your obesity. There are safe and effective anti-obesity medications that can provide added support when conventional weight loss approaches are not enough.

These medications may also help counteract the weight gain caused by certain mental health pharmaceuticals. Good health and happiness are things we all deserve, at every age. A balanced, holistic treatment plan can help improve your mood and outlook while empowering you to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

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Download references. The authors thank Natalia Zajaczkowska for language corrections. The study is a part of Bialystok PLUS project. Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Białystok, ul.

Waszyngtona 13A, , Białystok, Poland. Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland. Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfection, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Conceptualization: M. Correspondence to Karol A. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.

If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

Reprints and permissions. Subjective well-being in non-obese individuals depends strongly on body composition. Sci Rep 11 , Download citation.

Received : 12 June Accepted : 25 October Published : 08 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.

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Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature. nature scientific reports articles article. Download PDF. Subjects Epidemiology Human behaviour. Abstract While obesity has been correlated with welfare in the general population, there is not much data on the influence of body composition on welfare among the non-obese adult individuals.

Introduction Life satisfaction LS is the goal of human development and is very important to subjective well-being and psychosocial functioning 1 , and due to LS, well-being assessment is an important scientific task.

Aim of the study We aimed to investigate the relationship between body composition and subjective well-being in non-obese adult individuals from the general population using the Satisfaction with Life Scale SWLS , the Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale EQ-VAS and the Beck Depression Inventory BDI.

Patients and methods Study population The study was conducted in — in a representative sample of area residents aged 20— Data collection and assays The data was collected through standardized health examinations in a specially equipped examination center. Statistical analysis Descriptive statistics for quantitative variables were presented as means and standard deviations and as counts and frequencies for qualitative variables.

Full-Text HTML. Volume 15, Issue msntal Body composition and mental well-being J War Public Health15 1 wnd Back to composjtion issues page. Veterans or Handicapped Health. How to cite this article Hosseini S, Alishiri G, Shakibaee A. Correlation between Body Composition and Body Mass Index with Mental Health and Sleepiness in Chemically Injured Veterans: A Cross-sectional Study. Body composition and mental well-being Thank you Bofy visiting Body composition and mental well-being. You Circadian rhythm meal timing using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain ad Body composition and mental well-being experience, we recommend you use a well-heing up to fomposition browser or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. While obesity has been correlated with welfare in the general population, there is not much data on the influence of body composition on welfare among the non-obese adult individuals. In this study, a total of non-obese individuals from the general population were analyzed.

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