Hgperglycemia "Glucagon-like peptide Energy drinks for sustained energy therapies for the Hyperglycemia treatment options of type Hyperglyceima diabetes mellitus", section on 'Cardiovascular effects' and "Sodium-glucose cotransporter Hyperglycemai inhibitors for the treatment of hyperglycemia in type Hyperglcemia diabetes mellitus", section on Hyperglycemia treatment options effects'. Marso Hyperglycemia treatment options, Bain SC, Consoli A, et Hyperglycema. CGM, continuous glucose monitoring; DSMES, diabetes self-management education and support; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; GLP-1 RA, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist; SGLT2i, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor; T1D, type 1 diabetes; TIR, time in range. See "Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion insulin pump " and "Glucose monitoring in the ambulatory management of nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus", section on 'CGM systems'. Here's information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to expect from your health care provider. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should check your blood sugar.

Hyperglycemia treatment options -

By increasing the amount of glucose excreted in the urine, people can see improved blood glucose, some weight loss, and small decreases in blood pressure.

Bexagliflozin Brenzavvy , canagliflozin Invokana , dapagliflozin Farxiga , and empagliflozin Jardiance are SGLT2 inhibitors that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA to treat type 2 diabetes.

SGLT2 inhibitors are also known to help improve outcomes in people with heart disease, kidney disease, and heart failure. For this reason, these medications are often used in people with type 2 diabetes who also have heart or kidney problems.

Because they increase glucose levels in the urine, the most common side effects include genital yeast infections. Sulfonylureas have been in use since the s and they stimulate beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin.

There are three main sulfonylurea drugs used today, glimepiride Amaryl , glipizide Glucotrol and Glucotrol XL , and glyburide Micronase, Glynase, and Diabeta. These drugs are generally taken one to two times a day before meals.

All sulfonylurea drugs have similar effects on blood glucose levels, but they differ in side effects, how often they are taken, and interactions with other drugs.

The most common side effects with sulfonylureas are low blood glucose and weight gain. Rosiglitazone Avandia and pioglitazone Actos are in a group of drugs called thiazolidinediones.

These drugs help insulin work better in the muscle and fat and reduce glucose production in the liver. A benefit of TZDs is that they lower blood glucose without having a high risk for causing low blood glucose.

Both drugs in this class can increase the risk for heart failure in some individuals and can also cause fluid retention edema in the legs and feet. In addition to the commonly used classes discussed above, there are other less commonly used medications that can work well for some people:.

Acarbose Precose and miglitol Glyset are alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. These drugs help the body lower blood glucose levels by blocking the breakdown of starches, such as bread, potatoes, and pasta in the intestine.

By slowing the breakdown of these foods, this slows the rise in blood glucose levels after a meal. These medications should be taken with the first bite of each meal, so they need to be taken multiple times daily.

Based on how these medications work, they commonly cause gastrointestinal side effects including gas and diarrhea. The BAS colesevelam Welchol is a cholesterol-lowering medication that also reduces blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.

BASs help remove cholesterol from the body, particularly LDL cholesterol, which is often elevated in people with diabetes. The medications reduce LDL cholesterol by binding with bile acids in the digestive system.

The body in turn uses cholesterol to replace the bile acids, which lowers cholesterol levels. The mechanism by which colesevelam lowers glucose levels is not well understood.

Because BASs are not absorbed into the bloodstream, they are usually safe for use in people who may not be able to use other medications because of liver problems or other side effects. Because of the way they work, side effects of BASs can include flatulence and constipation, and they can interact with the absorption of other medications taken at the same time.

Bromocriptine Cycloset is a dopamine-2 agonist that is approved by the FDA to lower blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes.

Bromocriptine is taken once daily in the morning. A common side effect is nausea. Meglitinides are drugs that also stimulate beta cells to release insulin. Nateglinide Starlix and repaglinide Prandin are both meglitinides.

They are taken before each meal to help lower glucose after you eat. Because meglitinides stimulate the release of insulin, it is possible to have low blood glucose when taking these medications. Because the drugs listed above act in different ways to lower blood glucose levels, they may be used together to help meet your individualized diabetes goals.

For example, metformin and a DPP-4 inhibitor may be used together shortly after being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to help keep blood glucose levels at goal. That said, many combinations can be used. In some cases, people with diabetes who have hyperglycemia can develop a complication called diabetic ketoacidosis DKA.

In this condition, the cells cannot access glucose. Instead, the body gets energy by breaking down fats. This process produces compounds called ketones, which build up in the blood, causing it to become acidic. DKA is a life-threatening condition. DKA is most commonly associated with type 1 diabetes , but can occur in people with type 2 as well.

In people with type 2 diabetes , very high blood glucose levels can lead to a life-threatening condition called hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS , which causes profound dehydration and a change in mental status. Hyperglycemia most commonly affects people who have diabetes.

In type 1 diabetes, the body does not make enough insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the body makes an adequate amount of insulin, but the cells do not respond to it properly.

This is called insulin resistance. A diagnosis of hyperglycemia usually involves a review of your medical history, a physical exam, and blood tests.

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and whether you have a family history of diabetes or other risk factors associated with hyperglycemia. He or she will conduct a physical exam. Ultimately, though, blood tests that measure blood glucose levels are necessary to definitively diagnose hyperglycemia.

Other blood tests may include a hemoglobin A1C test also known as glycated hemoglobin test and an oral glucose tolerance test OGTT. DKA and HHS are medical emergencies.

They are treated with intravenous fluids, electrolytes, and insulin. In general, hyperglycemia that is transient does not cause long-term problems. But if hyperglycemia persists, it can lead to serious complications, including eye problems, kidney damage, nerve damage, and cardiovascular disease.

But with appropriate treatment and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, people can reduce the risk of hyperglycemia, lower their chances of having serious complications, and live healthy lives.

Our multidisciplinary approach ensures people with blood glucose problems get self-management skills and knowledge to achieve and maintain long-term optimal blood glucose control.

We focus on lifestyle interventions, including healthy diet and exercise. Our patients have access to the most advanced medical care, including the latest medications and technologies to prevent hyperglycemic complications and maintain better health throughout their lives.

Visit the Yale Medicine Diabetes Content Center for more diabetes-related articles and videos. Skip to Main Content. Hyperglycemia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments.

Print Share. What is hyperglycemia? What causes hyperglycemia?

Hyperglycemia can be a treatmwnt emergency that requires Hyperglycemis Hyperglycemia treatment options. In the hospital, treatments Hyperglycemix as insulin therapy, electrolytes, Hyperglycemia treatment options Green tea leaves replacement, can bring blood sugar down. High blood sugar, also called hyperglycemia, can often be treated at home. Hospitals can help lower high blood sugar levels with treatments such as fluid replacement, electrolyte replacement, and insulin therapy. Very high blood sugar sometimes requires hospitalization. This can include:.