A stimulant digestkon a substance that increases your heart rate and blood pressure Best fitness supplements. Studies aursntium healthy adults have noted single Citrux of bitter orange extract increased fat-burning during exercise in men and women, and energy used during digestion, a major avenue for expending calories, in women, but not men. Consum Rep — Karabiyikli Ş, Deǧirmenci H, Karapinar M Inhibitory effect of sour orange Citrus aurantium juice on salmonella typhimurium and listeria monocytogenes.

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Citrus aurantium for digestion -

The dried rind of this popular fruit is in traditional Chinese medicine to soothe indigestion, gas, bloating, and nausea.

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We are not responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site. LWT — Gopal PV Evaluation of anti-microbial activity of Citrus aurantium against some gram positive and negative bacterial strains.

Pharmacia — Haraoui N, Allem R, Chaouche TM, Belouazni A In-vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of some varieties citrus grown in Algeria. Adv Tradit Med — Teneva D, Denkova-Kostova R, Goranov B, Hristova-Ivanova Y, Slavchev A, Denkova Z, Kostov G Chemical composition, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Citrus aurantium L zest against some pathogenic microorganisms.

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Changshanhuyou on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in vivo and in vitro through Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway. Bendaha H, Bouchal B, El Mounsi I, Salhi A, Berrabeh M, El Bellaoui M, Mimouni M Chemical composition, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities of peel essential oils of Citrus aurantium grown in Eastern Morocco.

Pharm Lett — Bian Y, Chen X, Cao H et al A correlational study of Weifuchun and its clinical effect on intestinal flora in precancerous lesions of gastric cancer. Chin Med United Kingdom — Yao L, Zhang X, Huang C, Cai Y, Wan C The effect of Citrus aurantium on non-small-cell lung cancer: a research based on network and experimental pharmacology.

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exhibits apoptotic effects on U human leukemia cells partly through inhibition of Akt. Int J Oncol — Arbo MD, Schmitt GC, Limberger MF, Charão MF, Moro ÂM, Ribeiro GL, Dallegrave E, Garcia SC, Leal MB, Limberger RP Subchronic toxicity of Citrus aurantium L.

Rutaceae extract and p-synephrine in mice. Schmitt GC, Arbo MD, Lorensi AL, Maciel ÉS, Krahn CL, Mariotti KC, Dallegrave E, Leal MB, Limberger RP Toxicological effects of a mixture used in weight loss products: P-synephrine associated with ephedrine, salicin, and caffeine.

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Biomed Pharmacother — Park J, Kim HL, Jung Y, Ahn KS, Kwak HJ, Um JY Bitter orange Citrus aurantium linné improves obesity by regulating adipogenesis and thermogenesis through AMPK activation. Nutrients — Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M A review of the human clinical studies involving Citrus aurantium bitter orange extract and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine.

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on fat accumulation. Phytomedicine Verpeut JL, Walters AL, Bello NT Citrus aurantium and Rhodiola rosea in combination reduce visceral white adipose tissue and increase hypothalamic norepinephrine in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. Nutr Res — Jia S, Hu Y, Zhang W, Zhao X, Chen Y, Sun C, Li X, Chen K Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of neohesperidin derived from Citrus aurantium L.

in diabetic KK-Ay mice. Zhang J, Sun C, Yan Y, Chen Q, Luo F, Zhu X, Li X, Chen K Purification of naringin and neohesperidin from Huyou Citrus changshanensis fruit and their effects on glucose consumption in human HepG2 cells.

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Curr Org Chem — Download references. Reproductive and Endocrinology, Toxicology, and Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, KolaDaisi University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Department of Disease Control and Immunization, Bayelsa State Primary Health Care Board, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

Department of Chemical Sciences, Crown-Hill University, Eiyenkorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Department of Zoology, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Olalekan Bukunmi Ogunro.

Department of Microbiology, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Nigeria. Department of Sustainable Development, Appalachian State University, Boone, USA.

Government College, University of Faisalabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. Reprints and permissions. Ogunro, O. Citrus aurantium : Phytochemistry, Therapeutic Potential, Safety Considerations, and Research Needs.

In: Izah, S. eds Herbal Medicine Phytochemistry. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. Received : 10 September Accepted : 17 September Published : 10 November Publisher Name : Springer, Cham. Print ISBN : Online ISBN : eBook Packages : Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life Sciences Reference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences.

Policies and ethics. Skip to main content. Abstract Citrus aurantium , commonly referred to as sour orange or bitter orange, holds significant importance both in biological and economic terms.

Keywords Citrus aurantium Bitter orange Phytochemicals Non-pharmacological uses Economic relevance. Abbreviations ALT: Alanine transminase AMPKα: Activated protein kinase alpha AMPKα: AMP-activated protein kinase alpha AST: Aspartate aminotransferase CAVAPs: Crude polysaccharides of C.

aurantium L. Amara Engls DPPH: 2,2-Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl ERK: Extracellular signal- regulated kinase EtOAc: Ethyl acetate FAS: Fatty acid synthase FDA: Food and Drug Administration FRAP: Ferric reducing antioxidant power GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase GSK3β: Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta IL-1β: Interleukin-1β IL Interleukin 6 iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase MTD: Maximum tolerated dose NAFLD: Non-alcohol fatty liver disease NASH: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis NF-kB: Nuclear factor kappa B NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect-level NOEL: No-observed-effect-level Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 ORAC: Oxygen radical absorbance capacity PGC-1α: PPARγ co-activator 1α PTFC: Pure total flavonoids from citrus SCD1: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 TAC: Total antioxidant capacity TBARS: Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances TNF- α: Tumor necrosis factor α UCP1: Uncoupling protein-1 WADA: World Anti-Doping Agency.

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Calm digestive disturbances with Bitter Orange peel. The dried rind of this popular fruit is in traditional Citrus aurantium for digestion medicine tor soothe Citrus aurantium for digestion, digeestion, bloating, and nausea. To see more results, click here for Advanced Search. We want you to be completely satisfied with every purchase from us. Locate the Lot Number on your package, then click the corresponding Lot Number below to view the Certificate of Analysis for that item. The top line displays the Certificate for the lot currently available from inventory. Rigestion orange Citrus aurantium Cltrus, also known as sour digestiin and Seville orange, Citrus aurantium for digestion a citrus fruit with a multitude of uses. Digestioj Citrus aurantium for digestion covers all you need to Cirrus about Balanced meals for sports training orange, including its role in weight loss and skin health, as well as its overall safety as a supplement. The bitter orange plant thrives in subtropical regions but can withstand adverse environmental conditions like frost for short periods 2. Oval or oblong in shape, the fruit is red-orange when ripe and has a distinctively thick, dimpled skin. There are 23 cultivars of the fruit, the most prominent of which is Bergamot.