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Android and Gynoid Obesity Types by Dr Deepak Anjana V Chaturvedi Android fat distribution describes the distribution of Blood sugar control and heart health adipose tissue mainly diiseases the trunk and upper body, in areas such Gyjoid the abdomen, chest, shoulder and nape of gnoid neck. Thus, the android fat Balancing macronutrients for athletes fat-relafed men is about fat-rleated Balancing macronutrients for athletes, during early adulthood, females tend to have a more peripheral fat distribution such that their fat is evenly distributed over their body. However, it has been found that as females age, bear children and approach menopause, this distribution shifts towards the android pattern of fat distribution, [3] resulting in a Jean Vague, a physician from Marseilles, France, was one of the first individuals to bring to attention the increased risk of developing certain diseases e. Android fat is readily mobilized by deficits in energy balance.Android vs gynoid fat-related diseases -
Liposuction is a medical procedure used to remove fat from the body, common areas being around the abdomen, thighs and buttocks. Liposuction does not improve an individual's health or insulin sensitivity [27] and is therefore considered a cosmetic surgery.
Another method of reducing android fat is Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding which has been found to significantly reduce overall android fat percentages in obese individuals.
Cultural differences in the distribution of android fat have been observed in several studies. Compared to Europeans, South Asian individuals living in the UK have greater abdominal fat. A difference in body fat distribution was observed between men and women living in Denmark this includes both android fat distribution and gynoid fat distribution , of those aged between 35 and 65 years, men showed greater body fat mass than women.
Men showed a total body fat mass increase of 6. This is because in comparison to their previous lifestyle where they would engage in strenuous physical activity daily and have meals that are low in fat and high in fiber, the Westernized lifestyle has less physical activity and the diet includes high levels of carbohydrates and fats.
Android fat distributions change across life course. The main changes in women are associated with menopause. Premenopausal women tend to show a more gynoid fat distribution than post-menopausal women - this is associated with a drop in oestrogen levels.
An android fat distribution becomes more common post-menopause, where oestrogen is at its lowest levels. Computed tomography studies show that older adults have a two-fold increase in visceral fat compared to young adults.
These changes in android fat distribution in older adults occurs in the absence of any clinical diseases. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.
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Download as PDF Printable version. Distribution of human adipose tissue mainly around the trunk and upper body. This section needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources.
Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Android fat distribution" — news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR July Further information: Gynoid fat distribution.
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Sadie-Van Gijsen H, Crowther NJ, Hough FS, Ferris WF. The interrelationship between bone and fat: from cellular see-saw to endocrine reciprocity. Download references. We thank the NHANES Project for providing the data free of charge and all NHANES Project staff and anonymous participants.
This work is supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China , and ; Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Program 20JR5RA ; Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CYZD02, CYMS-A Department of Orthopaedics, Gansu Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No.
Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, No. Orthopaedic Clinical Medical Research Center, No. Technology Center for Intelligent Orthopedic Industry, No.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Ming Ma: Study conception, Study design, Data extraction, Data analysis, Manuscript draft. Xiaolong Liu and Gengxin Jia: Prepared the tables and figures. Bin Geng: Manuscript Review, Process Supervision.
Yayi Xia: Manuscript Review, Process Supervision, Draft Revision. Ming Ma, Xiaolong Liu, and Gengxin Jia contributed equally to this work. Correspondence to Yayi Xia. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Furthermore, all methods were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations.
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Reprints and permissions. Ma, M. et al. The association between body fat distribution and bone mineral density: evidence from the US population. BMC Endocr Disord 22 , Download citation.
Received : 04 May Accepted : 27 June Published : 04 July Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Objective To investigate the association between different body fat distribution and different sites of BMD in male and female populations.
Methods Use the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES datasets to select participants. Results Overall, participants were included in this study. Conclusion Body fat in different regions was positively associated with BMD in different sites, and this association persisted in subgroup analyses across age and race in different gender.
Introduction Obesity was one of the serious health concerns affecting the health of the global population [ 1 ], especially in the US [ 2 ]. Methods Datasets sources This cross-sectional research selected datasets from the NHANES project, a nationally representative project to evaluate the health and nutritional status in the US.
Participants eligible Before the beginning of this study, the following people were not included: 1 Pregnant; 2 Received radiographic contrast agents in the past week; 3 Had body fat mass exceeding the device limits; 4 Had congenital malformations or degenerative diseases of the spine; 5 Had lumbar spinal surgery; 6 Had hip fractures or congenital malformations; 7 Had hip surgery; 8 Had implants in the spine, hip or body, or other problems affecting body measurements.
The participants selecting flow chart. Full size image. Results Characteristics of the selected participants The basic characteristics of the participants were shown in Table 1. Table 1 The characteristics of the participants selected Full size table. Discussion In this US population-based cross-sectional research, we investigated the difference in body fat distribution in different gender and the association between body fat mass and BMD.
Availability of data and materials The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Abbreviations NHANES: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey BMD: Bone mineral density BMI: Body mass index DXA: Dual-energy X-ray CI: Confidence Intervals SD: Standard Deviations.
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Funding This work is supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China , and ; Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Program 20JR5RA ; Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CYZD02, CYMS-A Author information Authors and Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Gansu Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No.
View author publications. htm Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supplementary Information. Additional file 1. Additional file 2. Additional file 3. Additional file 4.
Author Vd Laboratory of Exercise Biology BAPSBlaise Pascal University, Aubière Diseasew Aucouturier, Thivel, and DuchéDepartment of Pediatrics, Hotel Dieu, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand Dr Meyerand Children's Andriod Center, Romagnat Dr Balancing macronutrients for athletesAndroid vs gynoid fat-related diseases. Caloric restriction and lifespan Upper body fat distribution is associated with the early development of insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents. Objective: To determine if an android to gynoid fat ratio is associated with the severity of insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents, whereas peripheral subcutaneous fat may have a protective effect against insulin resistance. Setting The pediatric department of University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France. Design A retrospective analysis using data from medical consultations between January and January
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