Category: Health

Anthocyanins and joint health

Anthocyanins and joint health

A randomized clinical Anthodyanins evaluating the wnd of an anthocyanin- Anthocyanins and joint health berry extract delphinol R on oxidative stress biomarkers. Engin, A. All Title Author Keyword Abstract DOI Category Address Fund.

Anthocyanins and joint health -

Red Raspberries Like strawberries, these berries are among the highest in vitamin C and anthocyanin. Animal studies have shown extracts from the fruit reduce inflammation and OA symptoms. Avocado The rich, creamy texture of this fruit comes in part from its high concentration of anti-inflammatory monounsaturated fat.

Avocados are also rich in the carotenoid lutein. Unlike most fruits, avocados are a good source of vitamin E, a micronutrient with anti-inflammatory effects. Diets high in these compounds are linked to decreased risk of the joint damage seen in early OA. Their high fiber and fat content may help people control cravings, Dulan says.

Watermelon Studies show that eating watermelon reduces the inflammatory marker CRP. One cup has about 40 percent more lycopene than raw tomatoes, the next richest raw food source.

Watermelon is also ninety-two percent water, which makes it great for hydration and weight management. One cup of watermelon has about 40 calories — plus about a third of your recommended daily allowance of vitamins A and C.

Grapes Both white and darker-colored varieties of grapes are a great source of beneficial antioxidants and other polyphenols. Resveratrol is also a potent anti-inflammatory.

Studies show this bioactive compound acts on the same cellular targets as NSAIDs. Researchers are studying its potential for improving symptoms of OA, as well as for other chronic diseases linked to aging. AEBS decreased Th17 cell numbers in spleen of CIA mice.

Conclusions: The anti-arthritic effects of AEBS were associated with decreases in Th17 cell numbers, and the levels of proinflammatory cytokines synthesized by such cells, mediated via suppression of NF-κB signaling.

Additionally, AEBS suppressed osteoclastogenesis and reduced oxidative stress levels. Abstract Introduction: Oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis RA.

Publication types Research Support, Non-U. Substances Anthocyanins Cytokines NF-kappa B Plant Extracts RNA, Messenger Collagen. Grants and funding. Martinez, R. Evaluation of three rapid diagnostic methods for direct identification of microorganisms in positive blood cultures. de Ferrars, R. The pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and their metabolites in humans.

Ma, C. The role of PPARγ in advanced glycation end products-induced inflammatory response in human chondrocytes. PLoS ONE 10 , e Chen, Y. Advanced glycation end products induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma down-regulation-related inflammatory signals in human chondrocytes via Toll-like receptor-4 and receptor for advanced glycation end products.

PLoS ONE 8 , e Yang, Q. Advanced glycation end products downregulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in cultured rabbit chondrocyte through MAPK pathway.

Fan, Z. Activation of interleukin-1 signaling cascades in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage. Zhang, H. Pioglitazone inhibits advanced glycation end product-induced matrix metalloproteinases and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of MAPK and NF-κB.

Apoptosis 21 , — Prasadam, I. Arthritis Rheum. Bone 46 , — Olivotto, E. RMD open 1 , e—e Anghelina, M. Regulation of biomechanical signals by NF-kappaB transcription factors in chondrocytes. Biorheology 45 , —, PMID: Ali, H. Antiradical and reductant activities of anthocyanidins and anthocyanins, structure-activity relationship and synthesis.

Li, G. Receptor for advanced glycation end products inhibits proliferation in osteoblast through suppression of Wnt, PI3K and ERK signaling. Cepas, V. Redox signaling and advanced glycation endproducts AGEs in diet-related diseases.

Antioxidants Basel 9 , Zhang, M. Glycated proteins stimulate reactive oxygen species production in cardiac myocytes: Involvement of Nox2 gp91phox -containing NADPH oxidase. Circulation , — Mizutani, K. Protective effect of inducible type nitric oxide synthase against intracellular oxidative stress caused by advanced glycation end-products in vascular smooth muscle cells from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Wong, A. Anti-inflammatory antioxidants attenuate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase mediated by advanced glycation endproducts in murine microglia.

x Davies, C. Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species in interleukinmediated DNA damage associated with osteoarthritis. Henrotin, Y. Oxygen and reactive oxygen species in cartilage degradation: Friends or foes?. Zhao, C. Structure-activity relationships of anthocyanidin glycosylation.

Dangles, O. The chemical reactivity of anthocyanins and its consequences in food science and nutrition. Molecules Basel, Switzerland. Wu, X. Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and estimation of normal consumption.

Vanzo, A. Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver. Matsumoto, H. Comparative assessment of distribution of blackcurrant anthocyanins in rabbit and rat ocular tissues. Eye Res. Kalt, W. Identification of anthocyanins in the liver, eye, and brain of blueberry-fed pigs.

Milbury, P. Andres-Lacueva, C. Anthocyanins in aged blueberry-fed rats are found centrally and may enhance memory. Tsuda, T. Absorption and metabolism of cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside in rats.

FEBS Lett. Owumi, S. Protocatechuic acid inhibits testicular and epididymal toxicity associated with methotrexate in rats. Andrologia 51 , e Li, X.

Antioxidant activity and mechanism of protocatechuic acid in vitro. Food Health Dis. extract inhibits IL-1beta-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases by inhibiting the activation of MAP kinases and NF-kappaB in human chondrocytes in vitro.

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Dietz, J. Rouse, A. A rapid method for estimating pectic substances in Citrus juices. Food Sci. Download references. The authors would like to thank Thailand Excellence Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai , Thailand for funding this work.

We thank Assoc. Dumnoensun Pruksakorn for cartilage collection. Furthermore, we thank the subjects who gave the cartilage for our study. We also thank Dr. Robert G. Larma for his manuscript proofreading. Thailand Excellence Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cells, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, , Thailand.

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participated in the study concept and design, interpretation of data and critical review of the manuscript. All authors read and drafted the manuscript. participated in the design and coordination of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, drafted the manuscript and approved the final manuscript.

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Reprints and permissions. Chuntakaruk, H. Chondroprotective effects of purple corn anthocyanins on advanced glycation end products induction through suppression of NF-κB and MAPK signaling. Sci Rep 11 , Download citation. Received : 15 July Accepted : 06 January Published : 21 January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

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nature scientific reports articles article. Download PDF. Subjects Biochemistry Biological techniques Cell biology Diseases Molecular biology.

Abstract Formation of advanced glycation end products AGEs , which are associated with diabetes mellitus, contributes to prominent features of osteoarthritis, i. Introduction Osteoarthritis OA , a degenerative joint disease, is caused by disturbance of anabolism and catabolism homeostasis of articular cartilage.

Results Anthocyanin content in purple corn extract Zea mays L. Figure 1. Full size image. Figure 2. Figure 3. Full size table.

Figure 4. Figure 5. Discussion The results of the analysis of anthocyanin content in this study are in agreement with previous studies which indicate that the major anthocyanins found in purple corn extract are cyanidinglucoside C3G , pelargonidinglucoside Pgglc and peonidinO-glucoside P3G 32 , 33 , 34 , Figure 6.

Methods Purple corn extract preparation Purple corn Zea mays L. Porcine cartilage explant preparation Porcine articular cartilage from the metacarpophalangeal joints of 6—8 months old pigs was dissected into 25 cm 3 discs.

Measurement of s-GAG levels The s-GAG in the conditioned culture medium for all culture conditions was measured by dimethyl-methylene blue DMMB assay Measurement of HA levels The release of HA from cartilage discs to the culture media was determined using the competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ELISA Measurement of uronic acid remaining in cartilage discs The papain-digested cartilage discs at day 35 were analyzed for uronic acid UA by m-hydroxydiphenyl colorimetric assay Isolation and culture of chondrocytes Non-OA joint material were obtained following informed consent from patients at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital after obtaining approval for the study form the Research Ethic committee of Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University ethics approval code is ORTA Measurement of matrix metalloproteinase expression HACs at passage 4 2.

Signaling pathways western immunoblotting analysis To investigate the molecular mechanism of purple corn anthocyanins and PCA on AGEs induced MAPK and NF-κB activation, the levels of phosphorylated signaling proteins were analyzed by Western blotting.

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Anthocyanins ACNs Brain health supplements phytochemicals with numerous bioactivities, e. Health benefits Anthocyanins and joint health joimt ACN-rich foods, extracts, and supplements have been studied in clinical trials Snd. However, the individual effect of joiny ACNs and Anthocyankns correlation Anthocyanins and joint health doses joiint specific bioactivities or molecular targets have not been thoroughly analyzed. This review shows a recompilation of single anthocyanins composition and concentrations used in CT, conducted to investigate the effect of these anti-inflammatory derivatives in obese condition. Single anthocyanin doses with changes in the levels of frequently monitored markers were correlated. In addition, the analysis was complemented with reports of studies made in vitro with single ACNs. Anthocyanins' efficacy in diseases with high baseline obesity-related inflammation markers was evidenced. Inflammation and oxidative stress is both BMI for Metabolic Health important key players in the adn, enhancement, and maintenance of both nociceptive and Anthoocyanins pain. Jointt are almost invariably involved in pain-related diseases, such Anthocyanins and joint health all-cause low back pain, diabetic Anthocyanins and joint health, neurodegenerative diseases, myocardial ischemia, cancer, Cellular energy enhancer various autoimmune disorders, Anthocyanins and joint health Anthocyxnins. They act synergistically and Anthocyanns presence can be beneficial, yet detrimental to neurons and nerves if they are in overdrive state. Meanwhile, anthocyanin, a group of flavonoid polyphenols, is very common in nature and can be easily derived from fruits and vegetables. Accumulating evidence has shown that anthocyanin possesses potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects through numerous mechanisms and that its proof-of-concept in ameliorating various pathology of disease states have been extensively documented. Unfortunately, however, the empirical evidence of anthocyanin for alleviating pain has been very minimal to date, despite its potentials. Herein, we discuss the basic properties of anthocyanin and its relevant pain mechanisms which could become potential targets for pain management using this natural compound.

Author: Kazragal

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