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The primary author, Claire Pearce, receives a scholarship from the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre TAPPC to support her PhD candidacy. The co-authors all have an affiliation with TAPPC.

The funding body was not involved directly in the design or completion of the study or in the writing of the manuscript. The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. CP conceived the study, screened citations and full-text articles, analysed and interpreted the data, and wrote and edited the manuscript.

LR reviewed the analysis. AW, SW and LR conceptualised and edited the manuscript. SW developed the results section and edited the initial drafts of the manuscript. CP, LR and AW have read and approved the final manuscript not applicable for SW.

Correspondence to Claire Pearce. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.

Reprints and permissions. Pearce, C. et al. Obesity prevention and the role of hospital and community-based health services: a scoping review.

BMC Health Serv Res 19 , Download citation. Received : 03 April Accepted : 14 June Published : 05 July Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Research article Open access Published: 05 July Obesity prevention and the role of hospital and community-based health services: a scoping review Claire Pearce ORCID: orcid.

Abstract Background Control of obesity is an important priority to reduce the burden of chronic disease. Methods Databases were searched for articles published in English between and and screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results The evidence supports screening for obesity of all healthcare patients, combined with referral to appropriate intervention services but indicates that health professionals do not typically adopt this practice.

Conclusions This review highlights that whilst a population health approach is important to address the complexity of obesity, it is important that the remit of health services is extended beyond medical treatment to incorporate obesity prevention through screening and referral.

Background Chronic diseases place a significant burden on the Australian healthcare system. Methods A scoping review [ 10 ] was conducted to map evidence and identify gaps in the extent, range, and nature of research undertaken in relation to the role of health services in obesity prevention.

Research question The overarching question for this scoping study was: What does the peer reviewed literature reveal about the role of adult health services excluding general practice in the provision of obesity prevention and what are the key elements of implementation? Inclusion and exclusion criteria As the aim of the review was to highlight clinical interventions as well as issues relating to implementation, papers were included if they fell into any of the following categories: 1 Evaluation of a specific hospital or community health based obesity prevention intervention; 2 Clinical guidelines featuring obesity prevention; 3 Systematic or scoping reviews of health service based obesity prevention or 4 Empirical description of obesity prevention within a health setting.

Articles that were excluded were those that: focused on prevention of childhood obesity; were medical treatments aimed solely at weight loss, such as surgical or pharmaceutical interventions; described an intervention that did not take place in a health setting or if that setting was focused solely on the role of general practitioners.

Data extraction All articles were reviewed and divided into the categories described above. Table 1 Scope of literature by category. Category 1: Evaluation of a specific hospital or community health based obesity prevention intervention Full size table.

Table 2 Scope of literature by category. Table 3 Scope of literature by category. Category 3: Clinical Guidelines Full size table. Table 4 Scope of literature by category. Category 4: Empirical description of obesity prevention within a health setting Full size table.

Table 5 Scope of literature by category. Category 5: Health staffs or consumers perceptions of obesity and obesity prevention Full size table. Scoping review flow chart.

Full size image. Discussion This review examined the literature in order to ascertain the role of hospital and community- based health services in adult obesity prevention as well as the potential enablers and barriers to the delivery of preventive health services. Strengths and limitations of the reviews This review contributes to an understanding of the role of health services in obesity prevention by specifically focussing on services outside of primary health.

Availability of data and materials Not applicable. Abbreviations NHMRC: National Health and Medical Research Council RACGP: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners WHO: World Health Organisation. References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

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Acknowledgements Not applicable. Funding The primary author, Claire Pearce, receives a scholarship from the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre TAPPC to support her PhD candidacy.

This paper is dedicated to her memory. Sonia Wutzke Authors Claire Pearce View author publications. View author publications.

The CPSTF has recommendations and findings for intervention approaches to prevent and control obesity, including a set of eight reviews for school-based interventions. This summary of CPSTF findings to prevent overweight and obesity can be used as a reference, included in presentations, or shared with colleagues.

The website features links to implementation resources and success stories that can help communities get started. Multi-Component Worksite Obesity Prevention. The Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends three school-based intervention approaches to prevent childhood obesity.

Jamie Chriqui and Ramona Finnie and Ms. Listen to the audio clip [MP3 — 10 MB]. Read the audio transcript [PDF — KB]. Use these materials to share information about the CPSTF findings and Community Guide products with your community. CDC, Overweight and Obesity. CDC, Healthy Weight.

Healthy People Recommended Community Strategies and Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United States: Implementation and Measurement Guide [PDF — 2.

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About 2 in 5 adults and 1 Obesity and community support 5 children community adolescents in the United Herbal tea for heart health have supoort, 1 commuunity many others are Habits for athletic performance. Healthy Clmmunity focuses on helping people eat healthy and get enough physical activity Healthy grocery shopping for athletes suppirt and clmmunity a healthy weight. Obesity is linked to many serious health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer. Culturally appropriate programs and policies that help people eat nutritious foods within their calorie needs can reduce overweight and obesity. Public health interventions that make it easier for people to be more physically active can also help them maintain a healthy weight. Learn more about objective types. The following is a sample of objectives related to this topic.