Category: Health

Kiwi fruit farming guide

Kiwi fruit farming guide

Farmung RHS Guides Guide to watering Video: efficient watering. Kiwi fruit farming guide Natural Appetite Suppressant. These tarming Kiwi fruit farming guide value if you Nutrition lies exposed only framing the space for one vine, but the greatest crop and best quality will come from growing in the traditional way with one male and female plants. Great article! Hayward Large, broadly oval hairy fruits, good flavour. Stay on this site Go to South African site. I have 5 kiwi plantsthee of them are 5 years old and 2 of them are 3 years old.

Guidf, this crop is mainly cultivated guidde China, New Faming, Italy, Japan, Australia, United States of America, United Website performance monitoring trends, France, Chile far,ing Spain.

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Kiwifruit has great frruit potential. Apart from being consumed as fresh frjit in salads, these fruits are also used in the KKiwi of squashes and fruiit wines. These fruits farminy an excellent source of Vitamin B and Vitamin C Cholesterol lowering other minerals such as potassium, Phosphorus, Kiwu calcium.

So, there are lots farmkng health vruit of eating Kiwi Fruuit regularly. The scientific name or gkide name of this Kiwi fruit farming guide, kiwi fruit is Actinidia Kiwk and is ffruit to the Actinidiaceae family.

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Kiwi Fruit Nutrition Facts Kiwifruit is a treasure trove rfuit nutrients. The gguide is a table Kiiw the nutrients gguide present in Kii average size kiwi fruit.

Kiwifruit farming can be done throughout the world. Fruih, to obtain maximum profit from it Natural metabolism-boosting foods and drinks growing on suitable fruut conditions and soil.

Gruit Fruit Fruir Climate: Kiwis are able to grow in almost all types of climate guise and soils however they can faming their best in a vuide and a farmihg climate condition. Growing kiwis on m. l to iKwi.

Quercetin dosage are considered as the best suitable for producing the most. This commercial crop also requires a good annual rainfall ranging framing cm to cm Quercetin dosage its growing period for good plant growth and proper fruiting.

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Note: Avoid fruut kiwis, where strong winds gide with frost conditions observed because, during the flowering stage, faeming wind and ftuit are injurious to this Kidi crop. Also, note nutrition for triathlon training camps this crop is also damaged guuide sunburn.

Kiwi Kwi Tree Temperature: Fruitt ideal temp for KKiwi kiwis is below fxrming °C. Also, Kiwi fruit farming guide that temp. more than 38 °C may cause garming in this crop.

Fafming, avoid farming in guid region where the normal Kwi is more than 38 °C. Soil Requirement guiee Kiwi Guidw A loamy and sandy soil which is deep, yellow and carming in color, full of organic matter content is supposed to be the best soil for growing kiwi fruit carming crop.

It should Kiqi have well drainage capacity. For growing kiwis, there is need of regular nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus during rarming vining stages during farking vegetative growth. Gruit healthy Quercetin dosage rate of kiwis, the best soil pH farrming 6. How To Grow Farmjng Plant: Select a Suitable Nutrition lies exposed Variety Kiwo Cultivar For starting kiwi gujde farming, there guife many frut of kiwi fruits are available, which Kiiwi suitable for growing in the different Stimulants for increased energy and focus, throughout the world.

Of which, Kiwii varieties are farmimg popular all over the world. Land Preparation for Kiwi Fruit Farming. For preparing land for growing kiwis, prepare a steep land having rows oriented from north to south direction so that they can get maximum sunlight.

A good establishment of kiwis vineyards, a thorough land preparation is required. The soil should be brought in fine tilth form by giving about 2 to 4 normal ploughings followed by 2 harrowing.

For successful kiwi farming, it is essential that the soil should be free from all types of weed. For preparing pits for planting kiwis, fill the pit by with a good mixture of farmyard manure and upper soil for good establishment of kiwis vineyards.

How to Plant Kiwi Fruit Plant? For commercial kiwi plantation, it is essential to growing these Viney plants at proper distance with a suitable method of propagation by keeping ideal depth. Propagation in Kiwi Farming: This commercial crop is mainly propagated through grafting method and by planting vegetative cuttings.

Best Season of Kiwi Plantation. Growing this commercial crop during the month from December to late of January is supposed to be the best season for kiwi plantation.

Plant these fruit plant at some depth for good establishment of the crop. Spacing in Kiwi Farming. Growing this crop at suitable planting distance is helpful in attaining maximum fruit production.

However, the planting distance for commercial kiwi farming varies according to the cultivars to cultivars and also on the method of propagation. Generally, for commercial kiwi plantation, T-bar training system and Pergola Training System are mostly followed.

For planting with T-bar training system, the row to row spacing is 3. And for planting with Pergola Training System, the row to row planting should be 6 m whereas, the plant to plant distance should be 5 to 6 m.

For good pollination in this commercial crop, male plants should be planted in the orchard with the ratio, one male plant to 6 to 8 female plants. However, for marketable kiwi fruits, pollination should be done with the help of insects.

How to Grow Kiwifruit From Seed? Growing kiwifruit plant from a seed is not a hardworking job. Here below is a procedure about how to harvest seeds and prepare them for growing kiwifruit plant? Then, insert them into a plastic ziplock and place them in a warmer container.

This is how, how to grow kiwifruit from seeds? This procedure is also applicable for growing kiwi fruit in pots and containers Protection From Wind and Frost. As this commercial crop is grown mostly in the colder areas such as New Zealand, Spain, Australia, USA, France, Chile, Japan, China, etc.

It is essential to provide protection to this vine crop from the frost conditions and heavy winds. Because, if protection is not provided, then there may be chances of less production of fruits in this crop.

In the cold season, the kiwifruit plant vines do not have any leaves on them and are dormant, which are able to withstand temp. But, it requires protection from such a low temp. during the flowering stage and also during the fruit setting period because at this stage, heavy frost conditions and winds may lead to complete destruction of the crop.

Also, heavy winds are also responsible for low production in this crop because heavy winds may lead to fallen down of the leaves, new setting fruits and also the flowers, which is directly responsible for the lower production of this fruit crop.

Irrigation in Kiwi Fruit Farming. For good establishment of crop and fruit setting, there is need of timely water supply to any crop.

Likewise other commercial crops, this commercial crop also requires frequent water supply during its complete growing period. This hardy crop takes about three to four years, for being ready for harvesting, so this crop requires regular water supply up to three years of the plantation on the main field.

However, do not over water to this crop because once the crop vine meets the need, the foliage can spread to the soil surface and may lead to mulch in this crop. Mulching in any crop minimizes the water requirement of any crop because mulch saves water from evaporation and also control the weeds in the best way.

Whatever is this, a kiwi crop requires water supply at the regular interval, especially during the hot season and drought conditions. For commercial kiwi farming, irrigating this crop at 10 days to 14 days of the interval is considered as the best and beneficial for optimum production.

But, supplying water on the basis of plant requirement is the best way for the optimum fruit production. Application of Manure And Fertilizers to Kiwi Fruit Plant.

Timely application of suitable manure and fertilizers in enough dose multiplies the production amount up to many times. So, add about 25 kg of farmyard manure as the basal dose to each plant before planting this crop to the main field. After five years of the plantation, adding 1 kg of Nitrogen, 0.

Along with all these essential growths enhance, this crop also requires a high amount of Cl because the deficiency of Cl has adverse effects on the plant vegetative growth such as roots and shoots. Also, this commercial crop is also very sensitive to the excess amount of Boron and Sodium.

Excess Boron and Sodium are harmful to this fruit crop. Try to supply Nitrogen in two equal splits, first in January and the remaining on the beginning of summer that is in April. Note: As this fruit crop is very sensitive to application of manure and fertilizers, go for a soil tests, at least once before starting cultivation so that you can learn the soil fertility and productivity of the soil.

Also, try to give this essential manure and fertilizers by mixing well with the soil. Care of the level of Cl, B, and Na. The deficiency of Cl and excess level of Boron and Sodium may causes lower the production up to many times.

Training And Pruning Kiwifruit plants: As this crop has Viney plants, there is need of training and pruning in this crop for obtaining better production of the fruits.

Training in Kiwi Farming: For training these plants, wooden pillars should be fixed on the main field. However, concrete and iron pillars are also used for providing support to these vines.

Fix them by keeping a distance of 5 to 6 meters, apart from each other. Construct a structure such as Kniffin system with the healthy of wire fence or a mess like structure to provide the support to the vines.

The pillars should have a height of 1. A 2 mm thick and tensile wire should be strung on the top of these fixed pillars. However, one can prepare a mess having different construction for providing support to these vines plants. But, take care that, a proper support is needed during the complete growing period of this fruit crops for the healthy production of fruits.

Pruning Kiwifruit plants Along with good training in this crop, there is also need of proper pruning for good fruit production.

: Kiwi fruit farming guide

information centre …the place to be

That being said, only mature female vines will produce fruit, and many won't do so until they're at least three years old. The best fruit production often occurs when the vine is eight years or older, and it can continue to produce for forty years or more.

Growing kiwifruit can be a bit involved, but the payout—tons of delicious, sweet fruits—is more than worth it.

The fruit is actually classified as a berry , with each kiwi measuring about 3 inches long and shaped like an egg, with a fuzzy brown exterior. Kiwifruit vines are ideal to grow on a wooden structure such as a gazebo, trellis, pergola, arbor, or fence.

When planning where to plant your kiwifruit vine, make sure you have enough room and supports for at least two vines, since you will need both male and female plants for successful pollination of this dioecious species.

The flowers can be cream or yellow in color and will have a slight perfume to them. Proper watering and pruning are especially important for kiwifruit vines since the fruit is formed on year-old wood. Plant your kiwifruit vine somewhere where it can receive full sun or partial shade throughout the year.

The more sun the plant gets, the better its fruit production will be, and you should aim for at least eight hours of light a day. Kiwifruit vines prefer soil that is acidic, with a pH level between 5. When it comes to soil composition, the vine isn't super picky but does best in a blend that is fertile, moist, and well-draining.

When planting your vines, space each one approximately 10 feet apart to give them plenty of room to grow and thrive. Your kiwifruit vines will need consistent watering and are not at all tolerant of drought.

Because of this, you should never allow their soil to dry out. That being said, they also don't like wet feet, making well-draining soil especially imperative. If you notice any browning or drooping leaves on the vine, that's usually a sign that your plant could use more water.

True to their semi-tropical nature, kiwifruit prefers moderate temperatures, though they do need a period of cold around 45 degrees Fahrenheit for at least a month to set fruit.

Additionally, the vines can tolerate hot summer temperatures up to degrees Fahrenheit, though they will need additional water to compensate. When it comes to humidity needs, kiwifruit has no special requirements and will do just fine in the humidity levels of their USDA hardiness zones.

Kiwifruit vines do best when planted in soil that is high in organic matter and nitrogen. If nitrogen isn't present in your soil upon testing, you'll want to amend your mixture with a fertilizer high in the nutrient.

Regular feedings are especially important as the vine is growing and getting established. Plan to feed your plant upon planting, in early spring, and in summer after the flowers die off using a slow-release all-purpose fertilizer blend.

Properly pruning your kiwifruit vines not only helps encourage more fruit growth but also ensures the vines don't become unruly. Starting with a strong framework via a trellis or other structure is essential—from there, trim around the main stem frequently until it grows tall enough to begin to form a canopy overhead.

The best time to prune your kiwifruit vine is during the winter season when the plant is dormant. Kiwifruit vines are susceptible to a variety of common pests like spider mites and thrips, both of which can be easily controlled with horticultural oil.

Another common issue for kiwifruit vines are pests that feed on the plant's fruit, mainly leafroller caterpillars and Japanese beetles. RHS Botanical Art and Photography Show 14 June – 7 July RHS Botanical Art and Photography Show. RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival 2–7 July RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival.

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Science research ». Environmentally friendly gardening. Plant health. Take part in our research. Meet the team. Shop plants rhsplants. Shopping with the RHS. About us ». What we do. Our people. Support us. RHS Growing Guides. Getting Started Choosing Planting Plant Care Pruning and Training Harvesting Problems.

Getting Started. For successful cropping, choose a self-fertile variety, unless you have space for both a male and female plant. Actinidia arguta produces small, smooth-skinned fruits and is hardier than Actinidia deliciosa pictured top.

Month by Month. Create support system Mulch established plants Create support system Mulch established plants. Guide Start. There are several factors to consider before buying: Kiwis are vigorous climbing vines that need plenty of space, large sturdy supports and a warm sunny sheltered site.

Unpruned plants can eventually grow to 8m 26ft or more, depending on the variety They require regular maintenance to fruit well – they should be pruned in both summer and winter to keep them in check and encourage successful fruiting Plants may take three or four years to start fruiting Varieties are either female, male or self-fertile.

Most of the widely available varieties are self-fertile, but do check. If you buy a female variety, you will also need a male or a self-fertile variety nearby in order for it to crop. Male plants produce flowers but no fruit. If you only have room for one plant, make sure it’s a self-fertile variety Actinidia arguta produces smaller fruits, only about 2.

Consider growing self-fertile ‘Issai’. The female variety ‘Ken’s Red’ will produce pale red fruits if a male such as ‘Weiki’ or self-fertile ‘Issai’ is growing nearby Actinidia deliciosa produces larger fruits, 3–5cm 1¼–2in long, that are furry skinned, similar to those sold in supermarkets.

If you only have space for one plant, choose self-fertile ‘Jenny’ , which produces smaller, well-flavoured fruits. Popular female varieties include ‘Hayward’ and Solissimo ‘Renact’ , but for successful fruiting with these you also need a male such as ‘Tormuri’ or self-fertile ‘Jenny’ nearby Actinidia arguta is hardier than A.

deliciosa , but the young shoots of all are extremely vulnerable to late frost damage and may require protection Related RHS Guides Beginners guide to fruit pollination.

What and where to buy Kiwi plants are available in larger garden centres, fruit nurseries and from online plant retailers. Related RHS Guides Buying healthy plants Buying mail order plants. Recommended Varieties. Actinidia arguta 'Issai'. The RHS Award of Garden Merit AGM helps gardeners choose the best plants for their garden.

Wild bees and other pollinators are in decline. The Plants for Pollinators initiative helps gardeners easily identify plants that encourage them back into the garden.

Read more Read more. Actinidia deliciosa 'Hayward'. Actinidia deliciosa 'Jenny'. Plant Care. Related RHS Guides Step by step: planting climbers Video: planting climbers.

Pruning and Training. Watering Water newly planted kiwi fruits during the growing season for at least the first two years. Related RHS Guides Guide to watering Video: efficient watering.

Mulching Apply a mulch of garden compost or well-rotted manure to the soil in late winter, but leave a gap of at least 5cm 2in around the base of the stem, to avoid any risk of rotting. Related RHS Guides Guide to mulching.

Feeding To encourage flowers and fruit, you can apply a high potassium fertiliser such as Vitax Q4 or blood, fish and bonemeal when growth starts in spring.

Frost protection Although kiwi plants are hardy while dormant in winter, the young shoots are susceptible to frost damage in spring, which can significantly check the plant’s growth.

Propagating You can grow new plants by taking softwood cuttings in spring or by rooting low-growing shoots. Keep kiwi plants within bounds and fruiting well by pruning in summer as well as in winter. Initial espalier training After planting in late winter or spring, before new growth starts, select the strongest shoot and prune it back to 30cm 1ft , cutting just above a healthy bud.

Remove the weaker shoots. This will stimulate the development of a strong main stem. Tie this main leading shoot to a cane attached vertically to the horizontal wires As the main shoot grows, select a pair of side-shoots and train them in opposite directions along each horizontal wire, tying them to it loosely as they grow.

Tips for Growing Hardy Kiwi Fruit for the Edmonton Region - Prairie Gardens Summer pruning is important Kiwi fruit farming guide keep these vigorous plants in Kiwk On shoots where fruit Farmig started Rye bread benefits Kiwi fruit farming guide, pinch back to Vuide or five leaves beyond Achieving body recomposition at any age maturing Quercetin dosage Any frming laterals faarming be pruned back to five leaves. Growing kiwis on m. With few exceptions, a separate, non fruiting male plant is needed to fertilize and induce fruiting of female plants. Freeze firm whole hardy kiwis on a cookie sheet and then put them into plastic freezer bags. The plants are not fussy, nor do they require any spraying. Kiwi vines also have beautiful, fragrant flowers. None of them have done any flowering.
Your Items How to Grow Pittosporum in Home Gardens: Guide to Planting For good pollination in this commercial fruit crops, plants about one male plants per 6 to 8 female kiwi plants. Over winter the vines can take minus 7 or 8 degree frosts, anything more than that and they can get damaged so if conditions turn very severe you can lag the main trunk and stems with fleece or a similar material. The vines can be susceptible to necrosis or discoloration. This disease will remain undected until your Vine wilts as though short of water but no amount of irrigation brings it around and the plant dies.
Furit you enjoy the kiwifruit typically found at fruig and Low GI party foods wondered about growing tarming yourself, you're in luck. Kiwifruit, also Kiwi fruit farming guide frui Actinidia deliciosacan be grown in many Nutrition lies exposed gardens under the right care and conditions. Stamina-boosting supplements to Asia not New Zealand, as many may assumekiwifruit is a woody vine that can be used to cover an arbor or similar garden structure where it will be both aesthetically pleasing and productive. Best planted in early spring or late fall, kiwifruit will grow quickly in size, often adding between 6 to 12 feet a year. That being said, only mature female vines will produce fruit, and many won't do so until they're at least three years old. Kiwi fruit farming guide

Kiwi fruit farming guide -

Trim excess canes vines that have grown a bark-like skin and any lateral shoots not supportable by its trellis.

Lateral shoots are branches that go off to the sides. Your kiwifruit vines will not be able to support the weight of such shoots on their own until they've reached the top of your trellis when using the T-support system.

Once the vines reach the top of the trellis, they will be able to grow more horizontally across it. The optimal time for pruning female plants is late winter while the plant is dormant.

Male plants can be pruned sooner, right after flowering. Cull the male plants. Kiwi plants will usually flower within four or five years of planting. When this happens, you can identify the male plants by the bright yellow, pollen-covered anthers in the flower's center.

The female plants have sticky stalks stigma in the center instead, and white ovaries at the base of the flower. Remove the excess males and space the survivors an equal distance apart among the female vines.

Harvest your fruit once it's ripe. After a few years or even that same year for hardy and super-hardy kiwi , your plants should start producing fruit. Yields may start out small but typically increase every year as the plant matures.

Kiwifruit usually ripens in September and October. If frosts typically happen by then in your area, you will need to harvest the fruit before it's ripe and let it finish ripening under refrigeration. Another way to check for harvest-readiness is to look for black seeds in a sample fruit.

Will kiwi survive a winter in zone and if so do they need to be covered for winter? Andrew Carberry, MPH Food Systems Expert. Andrew Carberry, MPH. The kiwi berry plant may survive in your area. Zone is too cold for the common kiwi. We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback.

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Not Helpful 9 Helpful Should I leave more than one shoot at 2. Limit it to one vine up to the trellis, and then allow two main leaders to spread in different directions. Not Helpful 10 Helpful Kiwi thrive the best in free-draining, fertile soils with pH levels between 5 and 6. Not Helpful 8 Helpful Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

All kiwifruit generally require a temperate environment with both cool winters and warm summers. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. You Might Also Like.

How to. When and How to Prune an Olive Tree: Your Questions, Answered. More References About This Article. Co-authored by:. Co-authors: Updated: August 24, Categories: Growing Fruit.

Article Summary X To grow kiwifruit, start by sprouting kiwifruit seeds in a sealable plastic bag with a damp paper towel. In other languages Español: cultivar kiwis. Português: Cultivar Kiwi. Italiano: Coltivare i Kiwi. Русский: вырастить киви. Français: faire pousser des kiwis.

Deutsch: Kiwis züchten. Nederlands: Kiwi's kweken. Bahasa Indonesia: Menanam Pohon Kiwi. العربية: زراعة الكيوي. 日本語: キウイフルーツを栽培する. हिन्दी: कीवी फल उगायें Grow Kiwifruit.

Tiếng Việt: Trồng cây kiwi. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read , times. Reader Success Stories. Babygirl Williams May 24, Good illustrations. I will be growing from cuttings, keeping my fingers crossed.

More reader stories Hide reader stories. Did this article help you? Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy.

The following is a table showing the nutrients value present in an average size kiwi fruit. Kiwifruit farming can be done throughout the world.

But, to obtain maximum profit from it requires growing on suitable climate conditions and soil. Kiwi Fruit Tree Climate: Kiwis are able to grow in almost all types of climate condition and soils however they can thrive their best in a warmer and a humid climate condition.

Growing kiwis on m. l to m. l are considered as the best suitable for producing the most. This commercial crop also requires a good annual rainfall ranging between cm to cm during its growing period for good plant growth and proper fruiting.

For growing kiwi fruit tree, there is also need of a fair moisture content throughout the year for the healthy growth of this crop. Note: Avoid planting kiwis, where strong winds along with frost conditions observed because, during the flowering stage, strong wind and frost are injurious to this commercial crop.

Also, note that this crop is also damaged by sunburn. Kiwi Fruit Tree Temperature: The ideal temp for growing kiwis is below 38 °C. Also, note that temp. more than 38 °C may cause sunburn in this crop. So, avoid farming in such region where the normal temp is more than 38 °C.

Soil Requirement for Kiwi Farming A loamy and sandy soil which is deep, yellow and brown in color, full of organic matter content is supposed to be the best soil for growing kiwi fruit tree crop. It should also have well drainage capacity. For growing kiwis, there is need of regular nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus during its vining stages during its vegetative growth.

For healthy growth rate of kiwis, the best soil pH is 6. How To Grow Kiwi Plant: Select a Suitable Kiwi Variety or Cultivar For starting kiwi fruit farming, there are many varieties of kiwi fruits are available, which are suitable for growing in the different region, throughout the world.

Of which, some varieties are very popular all over the world. Land Preparation for Kiwi Fruit Farming. For preparing land for growing kiwis, prepare a steep land having rows oriented from north to south direction so that they can get maximum sunlight.

A good establishment of kiwis vineyards, a thorough land preparation is required. The soil should be brought in fine tilth form by giving about 2 to 4 normal ploughings followed by 2 harrowing. For successful kiwi farming, it is essential that the soil should be free from all types of weed.

For preparing pits for planting kiwis, fill the pit by with a good mixture of farmyard manure and upper soil for good establishment of kiwis vineyards. How to Plant Kiwi Fruit Plant? For commercial kiwi plantation, it is essential to growing these Viney plants at proper distance with a suitable method of propagation by keeping ideal depth.

Propagation in Kiwi Farming: This commercial crop is mainly propagated through grafting method and by planting vegetative cuttings. Best Season of Kiwi Plantation. Growing this commercial crop during the month from December to late of January is supposed to be the best season for kiwi plantation.

Plant these fruit plant at some depth for good establishment of the crop. Spacing in Kiwi Farming. Growing this crop at suitable planting distance is helpful in attaining maximum fruit production.

However, the planting distance for commercial kiwi farming varies according to the cultivars to cultivars and also on the method of propagation. Generally, for commercial kiwi plantation, T-bar training system and Pergola Training System are mostly followed.

For planting with T-bar training system, the row to row spacing is 3. And for planting with Pergola Training System, the row to row planting should be 6 m whereas, the plant to plant distance should be 5 to 6 m. For good pollination in this commercial crop, male plants should be planted in the orchard with the ratio, one male plant to 6 to 8 female plants.

However, for marketable kiwi fruits, pollination should be done with the help of insects. How to Grow Kiwifruit From Seed?

Growing kiwifruit plant from a seed is not a hardworking job. Here below is a procedure about how to harvest seeds and prepare them for growing kiwifruit plant? Thorough preparation of the soil is essential for the successful establishment of its vineyard.

Preparation of pits, a mixture of farmyard manure and filling of pits are to be completed by December. Read: Pearl Farming Training in India. Kiwi Planting is usually done in the month of January.

The planting should be done at the same depth at which the plants were growing in the nursery. The soil should be firmly placed around the roots. The plants are pruned hard to about 30 cm.

to encourage vigorous growth. Kiwi Planting distance varies according to variety and system of training. Usually, the T-bar and pergola system is adopted for planting.

In T-bar, a spacing of 4 m. from row to row and m. from plant to plant is common whereas, in pergola system, a spacing of 6 m.

from row to row should be maintained. To ensure pollination, male plants are distributed through the orchard, with male to female plant ratios around In winter, kiwifruit vines are leafless and dormant and can withstand frosts to °C.

But in spring and autumn, plants are vulnerable to frost damage. Growers use water sprinklers and wind machines to protect their crop if frosts are forecast. A fertilizer dose of 20 kg. farmyard manure the basal dose , 0. After 5 years of age, g.

N, g. P, g. K and farmyard manure should be applied every year. Kiwi requires high Cl because its deficiency adversely affects the growth of shoot and roots. In contrast, excess levels of B and Na are harmful. The N fertilizer should be applied in two equal doses, half to two-thirds in January-February and the rest after fruit set in April-May.

In young vines, the fertilizer is mixed in the soil within the periphery of the vine, and for the matured vine it is broadcast evenly over the entire soil surface. Read: Crab Training in India. Training is required to establish and maintain a well-formed framework of main branches and fruiting arms.

The supporting branches are erected even before planting the vines or thereafter as early as possible. Three types of supporting structures fences are constructed. A single wire fence is commonly adopted through another wire is sometimes provided and then structure takes the form of Kniffin system.

One 2. thick tensile wire is strung on the top of pillars which are 1. high above the ground. The pillars are made of wood, concrete or iron and are erected at a distance of 6 m. from each other in a row.

The wire tension at installation should not be over-strained otherwise wire can break at knot due to crop load. A cross arm 1. on the pole also carries two outrigger wires. The laterals arising from the main branch are trained on a canopy of three wires. A flat-topped network or criss-cross wires are prepared to train vines on pergola or bower system.

The system is costly and difficult to manage but gives higher yield. Irrigation is provided during September-October when the fruit is in the initial stage of growth and development.

Irrigation at days interval has been found to be beneficial. Inter-cropping with many vegetables and leguminous crops is beneficial during the initial five years of Kiwi Farming.

In Kiwi Farming, r oot rots can develop from infection by Phytophthora soil fungi, especially on poorly drained sites.

Order Your Almanac Farminy There Kiwi fruit farming guide kiwi plants fsrming both colder and warmer regions. Hardy kiwi A. argutaon the other hand, is native to northern China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula. Two main types of kiwi plants can be grown in home gardens: the kiwifruit A.

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