Heart health initiatives -
Adequate sleep promotes healing, improves brain function and reduces the risk for chronic diseases. Learn how to get adequate sleep. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight has many benefits. Body mass index, a numerical value of your weight in relation to your height, is a useful gauge.
Optimal BMI is less than 25, but less than You can calculate it online or consult a health care professional. Learn to lose or manage weight. Your health care professional can consider non-HDL cholesterol as the preferred number to monitor, rather than total cholesterol, because it can be measured without fasting beforehand and is reliably calculated among all people.
Learn how to control cholesterol. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose or blood sugar that our bodies use as energy. Over time, high levels of blood sugar can damage your heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves. As part of testing, monitoring hemoglobin A1c can better reflect long-term control in people with diabetes or prediabetes.
Learn how to control blood sugar. Keeping your blood pressure within acceptable ranges can keep you healthier longer. High blood pressure is defined as mm Hg systolic pressure the top number in a reading or mm Hg diastolic pressure bottom number.
Please click here to see any active alerts. EPA is raising awareness of heart disease and its link to air pollution and other environmental factors as a partner in Million Hearts , a national initiative to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Sign up for the forum and learn more at Million Hearts®.
The Million Hearts® CCC is coordinated in partnership with the HHS Office on Climate Change and Health Equity, the CDC National Center for Environmental Health, and the Environmental Protection Agency.
Be Smart, Protect Your Heart from Air Pollution. Skip to main content. Research has shown that sleep is an essential component of cardiovascular health. Along with these five practices, the American Heart Association recommends controlling cholesterol, managing blood sugar, and managing blood pressure as additional factors for improving and maintaining cardiovascular health.
Reprinted from Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol 72, Issue 8, E Yu, VS Malik, FB Hu, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series, , , with permission from Elsevier. Strong studies make it possible to link reductions in risk to these habits.
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These efforts are started after someone has a heart attack or stroke , undergoes angioplasty or bypass surgery, or develops some other form of heart disease. These steps can prevent a second heart attack or stroke, halt the progression of heart disease, and prevent early death.
It may be obvious, but the number one killer of individuals who survive a first heart attack is a second heart attack. Primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to keep an individual at risk of heart disease from having a first heart attack or stroke, needing angioplasty or surgery, or developing some other form of heart disease.
Primary prevention is usually aimed at people who already have developed cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol. As with secondary prevention, primary prevention focuses on controlling these risk factors by making healthy lifestyle changes and, if needed, taking medications.
Primordial prevention. Primordial prevention involves working to prevent inflammation, atherosclerosis, and endothelial dysfunction from taking hold, and thus prevent risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, excess weight, and ultimately cardiovascular events.
Steps for the primordial prevention of heart disease Five key lifestyle steps can dramatically reduce your chances of developing cardiovascular risk factors and ultimately heart disease: 1. Not smoking One of the best things you can do for your health is to not use tobacco in any form.
Maintaining a healthy weight Excess weight and an extra-large waist size both contribute to heart disease, as well as a host of other health problems. Those who gained more than 22 pounds had an even greater risk of developing these diseases. You can also use an online BMI calculator or BMI table.
Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 to In people who are not overweight, waist size may be an even more telling warning sign of increased health risks than BMI. Exercising Exercise and physical activity are excellent ways to prevent heart disease and many other diseases and conditions, [] but many of us get less activity as we get older.
Getting regular physical activity is one of the best things you can do for your health. It lowers the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, and certain cancers, and it can also help control stress, improve sleep, boost mood, keep weight in check, and reduce the risk of falling and improve cognitive function in older adults.
A minute brisk walk five days of the week will provide important benefits for most people. Getting any amount of exercise is better than none. Exercise and physical activity benefit the body, while a sedentary lifestyle does the opposite—increasing the chances of becoming overweight and developing a number of chronic diseases.
Research shows that people who spend more time each day watching television, sitting, or riding in cars have a greater chance of dying early than people who are more active. Following a healthy diet For years, research into connections between diet and heart disease focused on individual nutrients like cholesterol and foods high in dietary cholesterol, like eggs , types of fats, and specific vitamins and minerals.
The best diet for preventing heart disease is one that is full of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, fish, poultry, and vegetable oils; includes alcohol in moderation, if at all; and goes easy on red and processed meats, refined carbohydrates, foods and beverages with added sugar, sodium, and foods with trans fat.
This study highlighted that low-fat diets are not beneficial to heart health, and that incorporating healthy fats — such as those included in the Mediterranean diet — can improve heart health and weight loss. However, there are similarities that define a Mediterranean eating pattern, including: high intake of olive oil, nuts, vegetables, fruits, and cereals; moderate intake of fish and poultry; low intake of dairy products, red meat, processed meats, and sweets; and wine in moderation, consumed with meals.
Despite different scoring methods, each of these patterns emphasizes higher intake of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts, and lower intakes of red and processed meats and sugar-sweetened beverages. The findings also showed that these different healthy eating patterns were similarly effective at lowering risk across racial and ethnic groups and other subgroups studied, and that they were statistically significantly associated with lower risk of both coronary heart disease and stroke.
Eating less salty foods and more potassium-rich foods may significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. But the reverse of eating a lot of sodium-rich foods especially from processed breads, packaged snacks, canned goods, and fast-food meals while skimping on potassium can increase cardiovascular disease risk.
Improving sleep health Research has shown that sleep is an essential component of cardiovascular health. Sleeping for too short or too long a stretch is associated with heart disease and can negatively affect other heart-related risk factors like dietary intake, exercise, weight, blood pressure, and inflammation.
Talk with your doctor if you have frequent restless nights or do not feel adequately rested during the day.
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