Category: Health

Gut health and probiotics

Gut health and probiotics

But we need more studies to determine pribiotics will Sports nutrition and immune function symptom improvement, particularly Unique weight loss older people. Probuotics up healht free healhh stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. However, there is some research that can help you find a product that meets your needs. Bacteria often get a bad rap as germs that cause sickness. If you have severe reactions, including abdominal pain, reduce your daily CFU intake and slowly increase again over time.

Gut health and probiotics -

Since there are many different strains of probiotics, note how each of them affects you differently. A food and supplement journal would be very helpful for this introductory period.

Recommended daily doses range from 1 billion to 10 billion colony forming units CFUs. Start at 1 CFU and slowly increase while paying attention to how your body responds. Kefir contains CFUs per cup. Supplements should list their CFUs on the bottle. If fermented foods are new to you, find a friend or highly-rated restaurant to introduce you to them and how to best enjoy.

Food sources of probiotics will contain a large variety of strains, but supplements should list each individual type they contain. The U. Read labels closely and follow storage instructions.

Try to pick out a trustworthy brand. If you can, find a doctor who can help you learn more. Reducing the side effects of any of the above issues can improve your quality of life and overall sense of well-being.

The benefits of probiotics in your gut go beyond just healthy bowel movements. A healthy digestive system has been linked to improvements in mental health and immune response.

Probiotics are also currently being studied for their benefits to oral health and dermatological health. By aiding in protein absorption, probiotics can also help your body recover after workout and reduce muscle strain. As concerns rise about antibiotic-resistant infections, probiotics could be powerful protective and healing agents that work seamlessly with our natural body systems.

Probiotics are considered safe for most people. The most commonly reported side effects of probiotics are gas and bloating. If you have severe reactions, including abdominal pain, reduce your daily CFU intake and slowly increase again over time. Always talk with your doctor before beginning a new health supplement.

Before giving probiotic supplements to your child, talk to their pediatrician. Probiotics might not be recommended for people with chronic illness or a weakened immune system.

Research indicates a positive association between taking probiotics and healthy digestion in people of all ages. Healthy digestion also leads to improved mental and oral health, a healthy immune system, and possibly healthier skin.

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Probiotics are beneficial in many ways. In men, they can support gut function, urinary health, and even weight loss.

Here are five products you might…. Prebiotics are types of fiber that feed your friendly gut bacteria, leading to all sorts of benefits. Here are 19 healthy foods rich in prebiotics. How long does it take for probiotics to work? Research suggests that probiotics may help support some people's weight loss journeys.

However, the scientific community often disagrees on what the benefits are, as well as which strains of bacteria are responsible 7. Probiotics are usually bacteria, but certain types of yeasts can also function as probiotics. There are also other microorganisms in the gut that are being studied, including viruses, fungi, archaea, and helminths 8.

You can get probiotics from supplements, as well as from foods prepared by bacterial fermentation. Probiotic foods include yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, tempeh, and kimchi. Probiotics should not be confused with prebiotics, which are carbs — often dietary fibers — that help feed the friendly bacteria already in your gut 9.

Products that contain both prebiotics and probiotics are referred to as synbiotics. Synbiotic products usually combine friendly bacteria along with some food for the bacteria to eat the prebiotics , all in one supplement The most common probiotic bacteria are Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria.

Other common kinds are Saccharomyces, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Escherichia, and Bacillus. Each genus comprises different species, and each species has many strains. Different probiotics have been found to address different health conditions. Therefore, choosing the right type — or types — of probiotics is essential.

Some supplements, known as broad-spectrum probiotics or multi-probiotics, combine different species in the same product. Although the evidence is promising, more research is needed on the health benefits of probiotics.

Probiotics are living microorganisms that boost health when consumed in adequate amounts. There are many different types, and you can obtain them from foods or supplements.

The complex community of microorganisms in your gut is called the gut flora, gut microbiota, or gut microbiome 14 , The gut microbiota includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, archaea, and helminths — with bacteria comprising the vast majority.

Your gut is home to a complex eco-system of — bacterial species Most of the gut flora is found in your colon, or large intestine, which is the last part of your digestive tract. Surprisingly, the metabolic activities of your gut flora resemble those of an organ.

Your gut flora performs many important health functions. It manufactures vitamins, including vitamin K and some of the B vitamins It also turns fibers into short-chain fats like butyrate, propionate, and acetate, which feed your gut wall and perform many metabolic functions 19 , These fats also stimulate your immune system and strengthen your gut wall.

This can help prevent unwanted substances from entering your body and provoking an immune response 21 , Your gut flora is highly sensitive to your diet, and studies show that an unbalanced gut flora is linked to numerous diseases 23 , Your gut flora consists of hundreds of types of microorganisms.

These microorganisms perform numerous important bodily functions. Probiotics are widely researched for their effects on digestive health Evidence suggests that probiotic supplements can help cure antibiotic-associated diarrhea When people take antibiotics , especially for long periods of time, they often experience diarrhea — even long after the infection has been eradicated.

This is because the antibiotics kill many of the natural bacteria in your gut, which shifts the gut balance and allows harmful bacteria to thrive. Probiotics may also help combat irritable bowel syndrome IBS , a common digestive disorder, reducing gas, bloating , constipation, diarrhea, and other symptoms.

Research regarding the effectiveness of probiotics supplementation for the treatment of IBS is mixed. A recent review reported that seven of the studies indicated IBS improvement with probiotic supplementation, but four did not Research indicates that multi-strain probiotic supplements seem to bring most IBS improvement, especially when taken for longer than 8 weeks.

However, much remains unknown about probiotic treatment for IBS. Questions like the following have yet to be answered 33 :. Researchers find early results of IBS probiotic treatment promising but say additional large trials are necessary before healthcare providers can confidently prescribe probiotic treatments consistently for IBS Again, researchers say further research is needed before the treatment is confirmed to be effective Probiotics may also help fight Helicobacter pylori infections, which are one of the main drivers of ulcers and stomach cancer 36 , 37 , However, be sure to consult your healthcare provider first.

Probiotics may be effective against various digestive problems, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea and IBS. Some research indicates that people with obesity have different gut bacteria than those who are lean Research shows a connection between gut microbes and obesity in both infants and adults.

It also shows that microbial changes in the gut are a factor in developing obesity as an adult Therefore, many scientists believe that your gut bacteria are important in determining body weight 41 , While more research is needed, some probiotic strains appear to aid weight loss Nevertheless, researchers advise caution in rushing to this conclusion, noting that there are still many unknowns.

These unknowns include 44 :. In one study, people with central obesity, which is characterized by excess belly fat , took the probiotic Lactobacillus gasseri daily.

Participants lost an average of approximately 8. The most well known and extensively studied prebiotic is inulin, a type of fructo-oligosaccharides FOS found in plants such as chicory, whole grains, onion, garlic, asparagus, banana, tomatoes, and Jerusalem artichokes, among many others.

Chicory is sold commercially as Benefibre® inulin , although there are other types as well. Galacto-oligosaccharides GOS are plant sugars linked in chains found in breast milk and fermented dairy products, beans, and certain root vegetables. When you eat these foods, the prebiotics stay intact through the stomach and small intestine, then bacteria in the large intestine break the fibres down fermentation and use them as fuel.

This allows the bacteria to reproduce, leading to larger colonies of good bacteria. Make sure to increase your prebiotic intake gradually, since sudden changes in the quantity of fibrous foods you eat can cause bloating, abdominal pain, and other digestive symptoms.

Many people mistakenly claim that fermented foods, such as yogurt and sauerkraut, contain probiotics. As we discussed earlier, probiotics are products that must contain a certain amount and type of live bacteria, based on scientific evidence for certain conditions. Fermented foods contain the microorganisms that initiated the fermentation.

However, the strains of bacteria that these products contain can be variable, and they may or may not still be active by the time they reach your intestinal tract. For these reasons, eating fermented foods is a less reliable way of increasing the populations of beneficial bacteria in the gut than taking probiotic supplements.

If it works with your dietary routine, adding in foods such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha can be a nice accompaniment to any probiotics you might take to treat digestive diseases and disorders.

There are just as many, if not more, microorganisms living in your digestive tract and on your skin as there are cells in your body! When bacteria eat, they produce waste, and while it might sound gross, these waste products can help us. For example, when bifidobacteria eat fibre, they produce short-chain fatty acids, which our bodies use to improve immune function and strengthen the intestinal barrier.

Some researchers have been looking at these end-point products and considering the possibilities of delivering them directly to the gut. This might offer a way to bypass the complication of getting living organisms into the gut unharmed, and instead provide the benefits directly.

In addition, this could be a way for individuals who are immunocompromised to obtain the benefits of probiotics. The human microbiome has incredible genomic diversity with almost one hundred fold more genes than in human cells.

You are probably very familiar with antibiotics. While antibiotics kill the bacteria that are causing you to be sick, they also kill helpful bacteria.

For instance, yeast infections and Clostridioides difficile C. difficile , formerly known as Clostridium difficile , infection often occur after taking antibiotics. In some cases, C. difficile infection recurs, and may continue to recur, because the microbiome is imbalanced to the point that it is unable to restore itself.

Occasionally, taking probiotics after a course of antibiotics might prevent further damage to the microbiome by repopulating it in a beneficial manner.

However, in many cases it is unnecessary and might make it take longer for the microbiome to recover. Not all antibiotics are created the same, there are types available now and in development that target specific bacteria rather than the entire microbiome.

One such example is rifaximin Zaxine® , which is a treatment available for IBS and hepatic encephalopathy that targets harmful bacteria in the gut, with less impact on the beneficial ones. China, 4 th Century AD. Ge Hong described drinking fecal water or fermented fecal matter as a rescue treatment for serious food poisoning or diarrhea.

The aim of microbiome restoration is to repopulate a diverse gut microbiota to treat disease, such as recurrent C. difficile infection. One approach is fecal microbiota transfer, or FMT, which is the transfer of fecal matter from a healthy donor into the intestinal tract of a recipient.

There are many ways to perform FMT, including enema, colonoscopy, or oral capsules. difficile recurrence. There are also several commercial microbiota restoration products in development. These products, similarly to FMT, aim to repopulate the diverse gut microbiota to treat disease.

Pribiotics are Guh microorganisms that deliver health benefits to their host. Our Cellulite reduction treatments rely on all sorts Natural remedies for diabetes microorganisms probiltics Sports nutrition and immune function things prboiotics and keep us healthy, and probiotics play a part in this. They support healthy body systems from your mouth to your gut, and help control harmful microorganisms like germs. At the right levels, probiotics aid digestion and improve nutrient absorption. Probiotics occur naturally in fermented foods and cultured milk, but you can also find manufactured probiotic supplements. Read on to learn more about the effects of probiotics on your digestive health.

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Studies find some probiotics can be harmful to gut health

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