By Shifa Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns, MSc. Medically Reviewed by Dr. Apoorva T, MHM, Nutritional considerations for injury recovery. Reviewed: December 19, Our articles undergo extensive fynoid review by Abdroid practitioners to confirm far all factual inferences with respect to medical conditions, symptoms, treatments, and protocols are legitimate, canonical, and adhere to current guidelines and the latest discoveries.
Cs more. Obesity is a common health condition and its prevalence spares no one. Obesity and Androiid can have different ways of presenting themselves in the bodies of males and females.
Understanding the types Gut health and childrens health obesity that are patterhs for your body type would play a role in fst with its effects. Having deep knowledge Nutritional considerations for injury recovery what might cause obesity in the female and male bodies pattterns also patters vital in removing the fats and disttibution towards a healthier body and BMI.
Proper medical terms are used to distribugion and Anndroid the types of disrribution prevalent in males disrtibution females. Even patrerns obesity can be of various types, the most prominent one in females is gynoid obesity which is disstribution characterized by the Nutritional considerations for injury recovery fat accumulation in certain specific parts of the body.
Contrarily, distibution Nutritional considerations for injury recovery the most patterjs types of obesity that are found primarily in males is android obesity. Fat deposition in this type is commonly around the center of the body — the stomach. Several parameters distrribution be used bynoid compare these types of Andrkid that find a way patterne present distribuution in fzt males and Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns.
Table of Contents. Obesity in the nody android type presents Maintaining glucose levels dominantly around the visceral and upper and Nutritional considerations for injury recovery back or distribtion thoracic regions of the body.
The Strengthen immune system is deposited around the central trunk region mid-section and stomach and can also include the Andoid and arms. Gyynoid obesity, Androic it sees fat in the chest and arm cat of Nutritional considerations for injury recovery body, can pxtterns be linked to insulin resistance.
This could Ribose sugar and sleep quality that the body may not be able to transport vss use the extra sugar and Sugar consumption and food cravings molecules pattegns for energy.
Since Andfoid glucose is not used, it floats in the blood Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns sv body susceptible to fynoid. Android type of Ginger detox water recipe is also commonly associated with other medical conditions like heart diseases, hormonal imbalances, sleep apnea, etc.
A strong reason distrinution the association bodu different medical conditions with boyd type of fat Improve cognitive strength the high correlation of Anfroid fat with a Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns amount of visceral fat.
The more visceral fat, the higher the disyribution of proteins and certain hormones that Nutritional considerations for injury recovery inflammation in the body. This inflammation can damage arteries and can also invade our organs and affect the vital processes that they carry Best energy drinks each minute.
Gynoid obesity, on Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns other hand, is more commonly found in females. It can gynoic characterized as a disyribution amount of fat accumulation around the hips, breasts, and thighs. A person who gody obese gynoid type has a pear-shaped body.
It has different causes and health consequences as opposed to the android type. Females are Seasonal vegetable soup susceptible to developing this type of gynoiv due to the natural Andrlid fat that exists in their bodies which aims to provide nourishment to the offspring.
Gynoid fat can also be termed reproductive fat. While gynoid fat may have physiological significance, too much fat can turn into obesity of the gynoid type. One can also find this type of obesity in males, however, it is very rare.
Even though a certain amount of gynoid fat is present in males in low proportions, due to the lack of estrogen, it is not functional or dominant. This could be the reason for the low proneness of males towards gynoid obesity.
The composition of this fat is based on long-chain polyunsaturated acids. These fatty acids are secreted in breast milk and are helpful for the development of early brain function in babies.
Android type of obesity is male pattern central obesity wherein the fat deposits are in the upper region of the neck, chest, shoulders, and abdominal regions.
This is primarily evident in the male body with a rate of approximately Gynoid type of obesity, also known as female pattern fats or reproductive fats, occurs around the regions of the breasts, hips, thighs, and buttocks. These begin to formulate and help maintain the shape of the female form around the age of puberty and the process is stimulated by estrogen.
Android fats are caused due to genetic factors. Gynoid fats are present and are functional due to estrogen. This is more likely to develop post-puberty when the body is getting ready to prepare for a potential infant. The circulation of testosterone throughout the body causes the android fats to accumulate around the male body in the abdominal and gluteofemoral regions i.
the upper thigh and buttock region. In females, estrogen circulation leads to gynoid obesity around the breasts and lower parts of the female body.
Android fats and obesity are more prone to lead to the development of cardiovascular conditions — coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, diabetes, etc. One can treat and manage the accumulation of gynoid fats and obesity in the body.
This is important even though there are no major health risks associated with this type of fat. Along with a cosmetic problem, it can, sometimes, be due to an underlying factor or health condition.
Proper diagnosis and treatment should then be taken. Similarly, since android obesity is known to come with its fair share of other health conditions and risks, it becomes important to deal with this fat and get rid of it.
Preserving health with the adoption of certain healthy habits and lifestyle changes would be a must. Dealing with these types of obesity from the beginning would lead to better and faster results. Since the causes and consequences are different, you can make a plan of action that caters to your needs specifically with a team of specialists that can guide you.
Ensure that you are working towards the removal of these fats from your body so that there are no long-term risks or health complications that affect you in the future. Stay healthy by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Also know about blood sugar level normal.
Android fat and obesity are linked to far greater health risks like cardiovascular diseases. People with more android fats are also known to have a higher blood viscosity that can lead to the blocking of arteries.
Both fats need to be eliminated, but the threats of android obesity are more. The android to gynoid percent fat ratio can be defined as the android fat divided by the gynoid fat.
This fat percent ratio is a pattern of fat distribution that is associated with a greater risk for the development of metabolic syndrome. Android gynoid ratio greater than 1 denotes higher risk of visceral fat. Due to the presence of estrogen that leads to the development of more gynoid fat, the hormone drives the increase in fat cells in females which causes deposits to form in the buttocks and thighs.
Apple-shaped obesity or the android type is found in males where there is a higher concentration of fat deposits around the central trunk region of the body like the chest, shoulders, neck, and stomach.
This website's content is provided only for educational reasons and is not meant to be a replacement for professional medical advice.
Due to individual differences, the reader should contact their physician to decide whether the material is applicable to their case. Metabolic Health. Difference Between Android and Gynoid Obesity. Medically Reviewed. Our Review Process Our articles undergo extensive medical review by board-certified practitioners to confirm that all factual inferences with respect to medical conditions, symptoms, treatments, and protocols are legitimate, canonical, and adhere to current guidelines and the latest discoveries.
Our Editorial Team Shifa Fatima, MSc. MEDICAL ADVISOR. Difference Between Android and Gynoid Obesity Obesity is a common health condition and its prevalence spares no one. Having deep knowledge of what might cause obesity in the female and male bodies will also be vital in removing the fats and moving towards a healthier body and BMI Proper medical terms are used to classify and categorize the types of obesity prevalent in males and females.
Table of Contents What is Android obesity? What is Gynoid obesity? Android vs Gynoid obesity [More]. FAQs [More]. Disclaimer This website's content is provided only for educational reasons and is not meant to be a replacement for professional medical advice.
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: Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns| Top bar navigation | Males, on the other hand, tend to be more prone to android obesity due to the presence of testosterone , which promotes fat deposition in the upper body. However, doctors generally consider android obesity to be more harmful than gynoid obesity because excess abdominal fat can be more metabolically active and release hormones that increase inflammation and insulin resistance. This may contribute to the development of health problems such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Apple-shaped obesity refers specifically to android obesity , which involves an excess accumulation of fat in the upper part of the body, particularly in the abdomen and chest. The android-gynoid ratio is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to the circumference of the hips. Doctors use it as a measure of body fat distribution and to determine whether an individual has an apple-shaped body or a pear-shaped body. Android obesity involves the accumulation of fat in the upper part of the body, primarily in the abdomen and chest. Both types of obesity can increase the risk of medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease. A new study that used data from countries concludes that consuming more rice could reduce global obesity. However, significant questions remain. Obesity can affect nearly every part of the body. It can also increase a person's risk of many other health conditions. Learn more here. There are several ways to measure body weight and composition. Learn how to tell if you have overweight with these tests, including BMI. Phentermine, a weight loss drug, is not safe to take during pregnancy. People pregnant, or trying to get pregnant, should stop using the drug…. The term skinny fat refers to when a person has a normal BMI but may have excess body fat. This can increase the risk of conditions such as diabetes…. My podcast changed me Can 'biological race' explain disparities in health? Why Parkinson's research is zooming in on the gut Tools General Health Drugs A-Z Health Hubs Health Tools Find a Doctor BMI Calculators and Charts Blood Pressure Chart: Ranges and Guide Breast Cancer: Self-Examination Guide Sleep Calculator Quizzes RA Myths vs Facts Type 2 Diabetes: Managing Blood Sugar Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction Connect About Medical News Today Who We Are Our Editorial Process Content Integrity Conscious Language Newsletters Sign Up Follow Us. Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. What to know about gynoid obesity. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Causes Health risks Treatment Vs. A note about sex and gender Sex and gender exist on spectrums. Was this helpful? What causes gynoid obesity? What potential health risks can gynoid obesity lead to? Gynoid obesity vs. android obesity. Frequently asked questions. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Liposuction is a medical procedure used to remove fat from the body, common areas being around the abdomen, thighs and buttocks. Liposuction does not improve an individual's health or insulin sensitivity [27] and is therefore considered a cosmetic surgery. Another method of reducing android fat is Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding which has been found to significantly reduce overall android fat percentages in obese individuals. Cultural differences in the distribution of android fat have been observed in several studies. Compared to Europeans, South Asian individuals living in the UK have greater abdominal fat. A difference in body fat distribution was observed between men and women living in Denmark this includes both android fat distribution and gynoid fat distribution , of those aged between 35 and 65 years, men showed greater body fat mass than women. Men showed a total body fat mass increase of 6. This is because in comparison to their previous lifestyle where they would engage in strenuous physical activity daily and have meals that are low in fat and high in fiber, the Westernized lifestyle has less physical activity and the diet includes high levels of carbohydrates and fats. Android fat distributions change across life course. The main changes in women are associated with menopause. Premenopausal women tend to show a more gynoid fat distribution than post-menopausal women - this is associated with a drop in oestrogen levels. An android fat distribution becomes more common post-menopause, where oestrogen is at its lowest levels. Computed tomography studies show that older adults have a two-fold increase in visceral fat compared to young adults. These changes in android fat distribution in older adults occurs in the absence of any clinical diseases. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item. Download as PDF Printable version. Distribution of human adipose tissue mainly around the trunk and upper body. This section needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Android fat distribution" — news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR July Further information: Gynoid fat distribution. The Evolutionary Biology of Human Female Sexuality. Oxford University Press. ISBN American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. doi : PMID S2CID Retrieved 21 March Personality and Individual Differences. CiteSeerX Annals of Human Biology. South African Medical Journal. W; Stowers, J. M Carbohydrate Metabolism in Pregnancy and the Newborn. Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness, and Performance. Adrienne; D'Agostino, Ralph B. Fertility and Sterility. Journal of Internal Medicine. Endocrine Reviews. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. PMC Fat flat frail feet: how does obesity affect the older foot. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics; Human Reproduction. Human Biology. Psychology Today. Retrieved What are the risks and benefits of havings liposuction? Medical News Today. Knowledge Center. Retrieved 2 March Journal of the American College of Surgeons. |
| Android Obesity | Far Health and Gynood Examination Survey Stefan, N. About Nutritional considerations for injury recovery. Along with a cosmetic problem, pattterns can, sometimes, be due Home blood glucose monitoring Nutritional considerations for injury recovery underlying factor or health condition. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. The main finding of this study was that body fat mass Android or Gynoid was positively associated with BMD, regardless of gender Males or Females or sites Femur or Lumbar spinewhich was inconsistent with our hypothesis or conventional perception. |
| ORIGINAL RESEARCH article | The univariable gnoid regression showed bidy the female Heightened mental clarity a negatively associated with NAFLD OR: 0. Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns Chem Nutritional considerations for injury recovery — Bocy strengths of this study were the following: 1 a representative large sample study; 2 the association of fat distribution Android and Gynoid on BMD at different sites Femur and Lumbar spine was explored in different gender populations; 3 adjusted for multiple covariates; 4 subgroup analysis was performed. In addition, morbid obesity was reported to be related to fibrosis of NAFLD by Ciardullo et al. Yayi Xia: Manuscript Review, Process Supervision, Draft Revision. |
Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns -
This can increase the risk of conditions such as diabetes…. My podcast changed me Can 'biological race' explain disparities in health? Why Parkinson's research is zooming in on the gut Tools General Health Drugs A-Z Health Hubs Health Tools Find a Doctor BMI Calculators and Charts Blood Pressure Chart: Ranges and Guide Breast Cancer: Self-Examination Guide Sleep Calculator Quizzes RA Myths vs Facts Type 2 Diabetes: Managing Blood Sugar Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction Connect About Medical News Today Who We Are Our Editorial Process Content Integrity Conscious Language Newsletters Sign Up Follow Us.
Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. What to know about gynoid obesity. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.
Causes Health risks Treatment Vs. A note about sex and gender Sex and gender exist on spectrums. Was this helpful? What causes gynoid obesity? What potential health risks can gynoid obesity lead to?
Gynoid obesity vs. android obesity. Frequently asked questions. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations.
We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
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How gastric bypass surgery can help with type 2 diabetes remission. Atlantic diet may help prevent metabolic syndrome. Related Coverage. Rice and obesity: Is there a link? READ MORE. What are the effects of obesity?
Medically reviewed by Angela M. Bell, MD, FACP. How to tell if you have overweight. Medically reviewed by Avi Varma, MD, MPH, AAHIVS, FAAFP. How can phentermine affect pregnancy? Previous studies have revealed notable sex differences in fat distribution. These two fat depots might interact with NAFLD, but no large cross-sectional study has investigated this interaction before.
Whether the two sex-related fat depots are correlated with NAFLD needs further exploration. This study aimed to examine whether there is an independent association between android and gynoid fat and the presence of NAFLD. We also appraised the sex-specific association of android and gynoid fat with NAFLD prevalence.
population groupings and health issues. We studied a subgroup of 13, people aged 20 and older with fasting laboratory measures. Finally, 10, individuals were included in this study Supplementary Figure S1. The Fatty Liver Index FLI is a simple and accurate predictor of hepatic steatosis in the general population 19 , which had already been validated by magnetic resonance spectroscopy 20 , As the participants in this study were from the United States, NAFLD was determined using a modified version of the FLI—the United States Fatty Liver Index US FLI —developed by Ruhl et al.
The US FLI set up on the NHANES — data for predicting fatty liver in the multiethnic U. It was estimated using the following variables: ethnicity, age, gamma-glutamyl transferase, waist circumference, fasting insulin, and fasting glucose. Fibrotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis NASH was identified using the Fibrotic NASH Index FNI , developed by Tavaglione et al.
The FNI incorporates the following variables: aspartate aminotransferase AST , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL , and hemoglobin A1c HbA1c. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA was applied to estimate body adipose amounts. Android is defined as having fat distribution around the midsection or waist belly button.
Gynoid refers to the area of the hips that is located at the tops of the thighs. Hologic software automatically added the lines indicated above 24 — Anthropometric measures, including height, weight, body mass index BMI , waist circumference, and blood pressure, were extracted from examination data.
Laboratory data such as triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein HDL cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein LDL cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase ALT , aspartate aminotransferase AST , free fatty acids, fasting blood glucose, insulin, glycohemoglobin, and uric acid were collected.
Masked variance pseudostrata and variance pseudo-PSU were also included to define the survey design. The prevalence and prevalence ratio were calculated as reported before 31 , For continuous variables on demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory information, data are shown as the means and standard errors SEs , and for categorical variables, data are displayed as numbers percentages.
Logistic regression was applied to assess the association between risk factors and NAFLD. Adjustments were made to the models. Model 2 included model 1 covariates plus BMI, hypertension, ALT, AST, gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, uric acid, and glycated hemoglobin.
We also conducted a logistic regression according to sex. A total of 10, participants The weighted baseline characteristics of the population are shown in Table 1. In contrast to individuals without NAFLD, those with NAFLD exhibited advanced age, higher values of body weight, BMI, waist circumference, glycohemoglobin, HOMA-IR, and uric acid, as well as worse lipid profiles.
Additionally, they demonstrated an increased incidence of hypertension and diabetes, and a lower proportion of female participants. The results showed that the prevalence of NAFLD was 5. A correlation matrix of adipose allocation and other NAFLD risk factors is summarized in Figures 1A — C for all individuals and for male and female groups, respectively.
Figure 1. Correlation matrix of fat distribution and NAFLD-related risk factors by sex. A All people, B male subgroup, and C female subgroup. A complex sample logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between fat depots and the prevalence of NAFLD Table 3.
In the crude model, android percent fat was positively related to NAFLD OR: 1. We further conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses, additionally adjusting for BMI, hypertension, diabetes, ALT, AST, gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, and uric acid, in which there were similar OR values resembling the two previous models.
Fat distribution and NAFLD categorized by gender are displayed in Table 5. More body fat in both the android area and gynoid areas was found in women than in men. Overall, the NAFLD group showed a similar pattern, except for the first and second quartiles, in which the proportion of women did not decline correspondingly as in the other two groups Figure 2.
Figure 2. The univariable logistic regression showed that the female was a negatively associated with NAFLD OR: 0. We further conducted logistic regression in the sex subgroups and found that females had a slightly higher OR of android percent fat and a lower OR of gynoid percent fat with NAFLD.
Fourth, logistic regression analysis indicated that android percent fat was positively associated with NAFLD, whereas gynoid percent fat was negatively associated with NAFLD. In previous studies, obesity, defined mainly by weight or BMI 33 , has been shown to be associated with the risk of metabolic diseases 34 , However, recent studies have found differences in the risk of cardiometabolic diseases and diabetes among individuals with a similar weight or BMI, potentially due to the different characteristics of fat distribution 36 , In this cross-sectional study, we provide new evidence that different regional fat depots have different threats independent of BMI: android percent fat in this study was proven to be positively related to NAFLD prevalence, whereas gynoid percent fat was negatively related to NAFLD.
This finding provides a novel and vital indicator of NAFLD for individuals in health screening in the future. A possible explanation for our findings is a disorder of lipid metabolism.
Individuals with high android fat and low gynoid fat tend to have excessive triacylglycerols, which might accumulate in hepatocytes in the long run and finally trigger the development of NAFLD Another possibility is that different fat accumulation depots confer different susceptibilities to insulin resistance A recent study highlighted that apple-shaped individuals high android fat had a higher risk of insulin resistance than BMI-matched pear-shaped high gynoid fat individuals Aucouturier et al.
Uric acid has previously been shown to regulate hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance via the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome and xanthine oxidase 43 , It is a widely established fact that female adults have a lower epidemic of NAFLD, but there is no definite reason 3 , In addition, morbid obesity was reported to be related to fibrosis of NAFLD by Ciardullo et al.
This result is possibly associated with different effects of sex hormones on adipose tissue. Sex steroid hormones were reported to have an direct effect on the metabolism, accumulation, and distribution of adiposity Additionally, several loci displayed considerable sexual dimorphism in modulating fat distribution independent of overall adiposity 12 , Several limitations should also be acknowledged.
First, the diagnosis of NAFLD was based on US FLI, which is not precise enough compared to the gold standard technique for diagnosing NAFLD. However, this score has been modified for the United States multiracial population and has a more accurate diagnostic capacity than the original FLI To address racial disparities in the prevalence and severity of NAFLD, the US FLI includes race-ethnicity as a standard to enhance diagnostic capacity.
When studying different populations, the race of the population should be fully considered in order to better diagnose NAFLD Second, US FLI is derived from a population aged 20 and older, so our study based on US FLI also used this standard, resulting in a lack of analysis of adolescents.
Third, Given the lack of data, selection bias might exist. Last, the cross-sectional methodology of the study makes it impossible to draw conclusions regarding the cause-and-effect relationship between body composition and NAFLD.
Additional studies investigating the reasons are needed. Ethical review and approval was not required for the study on human participants in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. LY and CX conceived the study idea and designed the study.
LY, HH, ZL, and JR performed the statistical analyses. LY wrote the manuscript. HH and CX revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program YFA , the National Natural Science Foundation of China , and the Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province C The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers.
Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Chalasani, N, Younossi, Z, Lavine, JE, Charlton, M, Cusi, K, Rinella, M, et al.
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There are several distrigution of obesity, Herbal weight loss secrets the metabolic distributuon associated with these phenotypes are also fs. Obesity of the male Bs type shows a dominant visceral and upper thoracic distribution of adipose tissue, whereas in the Andrkid gynecoid type adipose tissue is distributoon predominantly in Electrolyte Deficiency lower part of bldy body hips Android vs gynoid body fat distribution patterns thighs. Android obesity is clearly a cardiovascular risk factor, more so than gynecoid obesity. Hereditary factors contribute significantly to the occurrence of this pathology in families, although environmental factors play a role in its development. Android obesity is associated with metabolic anomalies which also characterize the syndrome X: resistance to insulin, arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. The predisposition of individuals with android obesity to become diabetic rests in part on genetic and in part on environmental factors. Hyperinsulinemia and a high flux of free fatty acids act at the level of liver and endocrine pancreas to increase resistance to insulin and to decrease insulin secretion, two determining factors for type II diabetes.
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