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Hypertension and diabetes

Hypertension and diabetes

Supplementary information DOC 24 abd. A randomized controlled study Antibacterial cleaning wipes finerenone Hypertension and diabetes. Identification Link Complications Risk factors Prevention Outlook High blood pressure hypertension and diabetes are both aspects of metabolic syndrome and often occur together. Hypertension in pregnancy. Cardiovascular risks related to increased diastolic, systolic and pulse pressure.

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HealthWatch: New Link Between High Blood Pressure And Diabetes

Hypertension and diabetes -

So while hypertension might not cause diabetes directly, it could increase the risk of someone developing diabetes if they have high blood pressure. The combined impact of diabetes and high blood pressure can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease , kidney disease , and other health issues.

Without treatment, diabetes and high blood pressure may lead to serious complications , such as:. Hypertension and type 2 diabetes share similar risk factors.

Additional risk factors for hypertension include:. Having a family history of hypertension increases the risk of hypertension, suggesting a role for both genetic and environmental factors.

A close family history of diabetes also increases the risk of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Having hypertension appears to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and having diabetes increases the risk of hypertension. The following lifestyle factors are crucial for managing both blood glucose levels and blood pressure.

For people with excess weight, losing even a little can help reduce the risk of both high blood pressure and diabetes. This equates to a loss of 10—14 pounds for a person who weighs pounds.

Regular physical activity can lower blood pressure and help manage blood glucose levels, besides providing other health benefits.

Current CDC guidelines recommend a minimum of minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each week or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week. Moderate exercise includes brisk walking and swimming. People should also consider doing muscle strengthening exercises.

People who have not been active for a while can speak with their doctor for advice on a suitable exercise plan. People with diabetes and hypertension can ask their doctor for information and advice on an appropriate diet plan.

Doctors often recommend the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension DASH diet for managing blood pressure and overall well-being. This typically includes:. Learn more here about what to eat on the DASH diet. A person with diabetes will need to monitor their intake of carbohydrates and check their blood glucose levels to ensure that their blood glucose remains within the healthy range.

High consumption of alcohol can increase the risk of the following:. The AHA recommends a maximum of one alcoholic drink per day for females and two alcoholic drinks per day for males. One drink equates to one of the following:.

Mixers can also add carbohydrates and calories. Sparkling water is a healthier option than sweetened soda. Tobacco smoking causes blood vessels to constrict, resulting in a temporary increase in blood pressure.

It also increases the buildup of plaque within the arteries, which can lead to increases in blood presssure over time. Tobacco smoking can also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Smokers with diabetes have a higher risk of developing serious complications, including:. A person who has diabetes or high blood pressure, or is at risk of either condition, can speak with their doctor about how to quit smoking.

In addition to lifestyle measures, a doctor may prescribe medications to help manage diabetes and hypertension. For type 1 diabetes, a person will need to use insulin. They may also require medications to manage any complications, such as hypertension.

For type 2 diabetes, some people will need to use insulin. Others may use non-insulin medication, such as metformin , to help reduce blood pressure. People may also require medications to manage any complications, such as hypertension.

Current guidelines also recommend using one of the following if a person with type 2 diabetes has a high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease , diabetes-related kidney disease, or both:.

Numerous medications are available to help manage hypertension. A doctor may prescribe a combination of medications. Some examples include :. Hypertension and diabetes often occur together and share multiple risk factors and causes. Detecting and treating hypertension and diabetes promptly helps to prevent serious complications.

Lifestyle adjustments can help manage blood pressure and blood glucose levels. Some people may also require medications. People can discuss a suitable treatment plan with their healthcare professional. It is important to attend regular checkups to make sure blood pressure and blood glucose are within safe levels.

People with diabetes can use various strategies to lower their blood sugar levels. The options include lifestyle and dietary changes and natural…. Many people have high blood sugar levels but do not know it or find it hard to manage it effectively. When a person starts to manage their glucose….

People with diabetes may experience blood sugar spikes for various reasons. These spikes can sometimes lead to severe complications. Learn to prevent…. Researchers said baricitinib, a drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, showed promise in a clinical trial in helping slow the progression of type 1….

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Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. The link between diabetes and hypertension.

Medically reviewed by Angela M. Mattias Brunstrom, a hypertension specialist and physician researcher at Umea University in Sweden. At the same time, both hypertension and Type 2 diabetes may also promote higher-than-­normal levels of blood sugar.

Elevated blood sugar can damage the cells of the kidneys as well as the heart and blood vessels. Kidney disease —and ultimately kidney failure—is a common complication among people with both of these conditions.

Although cardiovascular and renal problems are two of the most common complications, hypertension and Type 2 diabetes can cause or contribute to a wide range of health problems—from dementia to blindness. Fortunately, there are effective ways to manage both conditions and therefore reduce all of these health risks.

Read More: The Truth About Fasting and Type 2 Diabetes. As is the case with most common health conditions, experts say that a combination of lifestyle changes and prescription drugs are often an effective one-two punch for people with both hypertension and Type 2 diabetes.

He ­re-emphasizes the strong associations linking hypertension and Type 2 diabetes to obesity, and the role excess weight plays in exacerbating many health complications.

Even short of sweaty exercise sessions, spending less time sitting or in a sedentary position—walking, for example, or doing chores around the house on your feet—may be helpful.

When it comes to eating, Brunstrom highlights the DASH diet, which is endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute for the management of hypertension.

Meanwhile, the DASH diet recommends eating lots of fruits and vegetables. Other experts endorse these eating habits. Recently, some researchers have examined the benefits of intermittent fasting plans for the management of Type 2 diabetes.

These approaches involve limiting or eliminating all caloric intake for an extended period of time—usually 16 hours or longer. They also appear to be safe for people with early or mild disease.

Weight-loss surgery may be a treatment option worth considering. Recent research shows that bariatric surgery has helped both young people and adults get better control of their diabetes and hypertension. In some cases, especially those involving teenagers, weight-loss surgery has removed the need for medications or even eliminated the diseases entirely.

Apart from surgery and lifestyle interventions, experts agree that prescription medications are almost always necessary to manage these diseases. Others agree that pills are pretty much unavoidable. Tom ­Brouwer, a cardiology resident and researcher at Amsterdam University Medical Centres in the Netherlands.

There are many different drugs used to treat people with both hypertension and Type 2 diabetes. But two of the most popular options are angiotensin-­­converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers, both of which help relax the arteries and so assist blood flow.

Apart from being effective for hypertension, these drugs also help protect the kidneys. Read More: People With Diabetes Are More Vulnerable to Heart Disease. How to Reduce the Risk.

For those at risk for hypertension, ­diabetes, or both, experts say that all the lifestyle measures above—a good diet, exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight—are among the best ways to lower your risks. Contact us at letters time. John Rensten—Getty Images.

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H igh blood pressure—also known as Hypetension —and Type 2 diabetes are two of dibetes most common medical fiabetes in the Hypertension and diabetes. Hypetrension, they often occur Antibacterial cleaning wipes. These increased risks are significant, and diabeyes Antibacterial cleaning wipes cases grave. People with diabetes are also twice as likely to die of cardiovascular problems. The leaps in rates of stroke, kidney failure, and other deadly complications are also substantial for people who have both high blood pressure and diabetes. Why do these conditions so often show up in tandem? Experts are still trying to nail down the precise connections, but they say excess weight may play a part. Hypertension and diabetes A survey by the American Water weight reduction plan Association ADA found that fewer than Hypertensin of people at risk for Hypertensoon disease Abd type 2 diabetes reported discussing biomarkers, including blood pressure Hypertension and diabetes, with their care providers. If you have high blood pressure, it means that your blood is pumping through your heart and blood vessels with too much force. Over time, consistently high blood pressure tires the heart muscle and can enlarge it. What does this mean? The first number is called the systolic pressure. It indicates the highest pressure exerted as blood pushes through your heart.

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