Fuelinng types of Fheling bars also Eneurance electrolytes. Top up in endurande morning, Fuelinng again after your warm-up, and then aim for somewhere Calorie intake and hormonal balance 30 and 90 enfurance of carbohydrate Traditional medicine for wellbeing hour during the race. Post-Race: A range of grams of protein taken immediately post-race is sufficient to support muscle repair and immune function post-event. Evidence from marathon runners competing between and showed that competitors slowed towards the end of the raceand researchers believe that this was due to runners using up all their glycogen stores early in the race by running too fast relative to ability. In other words, always eating a low-carbohydrate diet makes it difficult to maximally use carbohydrates for energy.

Fueling for endurance training -

Animal-based protein, as the name implies, is protein that comes from animals. This type of protein is considered a complete protein. It is complete because it contains all nine essential amino acids. Animal-based protein sources include:.

Plant-based protein is protein that comes from plants. Plant-based protein is considered an incomplete protein. This isn't to say it is bad, it just doesn't have all essential amino acids. Plant-based protein sources include:.

Protein has 4 calories per gram. How much protein do you need to eat? Protein intake for a normal healthy adult is around 0. Endurance athletes should eat protein at 1. Athletes taking part in longer endurance events need more protein than those running shorter distances. For example, endurance athletes weighing 70 kg would need to consume 98 grams of protein daily to support their endurance exercise.

Athletes who take part in strength or power sports will consume up to 2. Endurance athletes on a plant-based diet will have an increased protein requirement. This is due to a plant-based diet consisting of incomplete proteins.

Endurance athletes need healthy fats in their diet. Supply two fatty acids the body can't manufacture linoleic acid and linolenic acid. There are many types of fat, some good and some not.

The most significant types are triglycerides, fatty acids, phospholipids, and cholesterol. Of these, triglycerides are most commonly found in food. Fatty acids break down further into saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats. Endurance athletes need to minimize the amount of saturated fat consumed.

Most fat calories should be in the form of monounsaturated fatty acids. When adding fat to your diet to keep up with the demands of endurance training, focus your fat intake on healthy fats 1. This includes:. In addition to the three macros, endurance athletes also benefit from some specific micronutrients.

Two to consider are vitamins C and D. Vitamin C is perhaps best known for boosting immunity. But it also serves other important purposes. One is that it is an antioxidant, protecting the cells against free radical damage. Another is that it supports wound healing.

According to a study , vitamin C also helps athletes recover during the competitive season 2. Citrus fruits and potatoes are high in vitamin C. So are peppers, broccoli, strawberries, and kiwi. Vitamin D is important for bone health. Weak bones mean more fractures and breaks. A study also ties adequate vitamin D levels with improved athletic performance 3.

Taking a cod liver oil supplement is one way to get more of this nutrient. Orange juice and dairy are also high in vitamin D. We lose water throughout the day.

It escapes our body through normal respiration, sweating, and urinary output. When we exercise, we lose more. Staying hydrated is more than about satisfying thirst.

The top reasons for proper hydration, which are especially important for clients taking on endurance events, include:. Endurance athletes need to watch their hydration throughout the day, especially during workouts. Water intake guidelines are provided by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 4.

Current guidelines are 2. This includes water consumed both from beverages and food. When your client is taking part in endurance activity, they need to up their intake.

Here are some recommendations to follow:. After endurance exercise: 24 ounces for every pound of body weight lost.

In addition to water loss through sweating, we also lose electrolytes. When we sweat, we lose sodium, chloride potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

These electrolytes serve important roles in supporting bodily systems. There are many electrolyte drinks on the market. These can help replace lost nutrients. Many exist in the form of a sports drink.

The problem is that these drinks can also be high in sugar and calories. One of the best ways to replenish electrolytes after a long endurance training session is by eating whole foods. Here are a few options to consider:. Potassium - banana, sweet potato, dried fruits, avocado, kale, peas, beans.

Magnesium - whole grains, leafy vegetables, nuts, lentils, peanut butter. Achieving peak performance requires having nutrients available when you need them. This can be accomplished by developing a nutrient intake plan. And this plan should provide nutrient timing guidelines.

Timing the intake of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and water is essential to endurance success. It involves laying out what to consume before, during, and after endurance training and endurance events.

Consume 20 ounces of water 2 hours before the start of endurance training. Carbohydrate loading should only occur leading up to an endurance event. Consume 1. Consume 15 to 25 grams of protein within the first 30 minutes post-exercise. Nutrition for endurance involves a lot.

But when endurance athletes pay attention to the recommendations and figure out what methods work best for them, the outcome is improved athletic performance. This can translate to higher awards come race day. Whether you are an elite athlete, a weekend warrior, or a personal trainer designing programs for athletes, it is important to fuel the body properly.

Proper nutrients at the right time allow the body to perform at its highest level. Want to learn more about nutrition and its impact on sports performance?

Check out the ISSA Nutritionist Certification and join a network of experts in sports nutrition. By becoming an ISSA Nutritionist, you'll learn the foundations of how food fuels the body, plus step by step methods for implementing a healthy eating plan into clients' lifestyles.

Common sources include sports drinks, energy bars, as well as whole food alternatives like turkey jerky and peanut butter sandwiches. Post-Race: A range of grams of protein taken immediately post-race is sufficient to support muscle repair and immune function post-event.

Common sources include milk, meal replacement shakes, and specialized recovery sports drinks. Replacement of electrolytes becomes instrumental in endurance bouts lasting longer than 1 hour, especially when training and racing in hot and humid conditions.

The principle electrolytes include sodium generally bound to chloride , potassium, magnesium, and calcium. These electrolytes are involved in metabolic activities and are essential to the normal function of all cells, including muscle function.

Pre-Race: Athletes vulnerable to muscle cramping and fatigue as well as those competing in heat may benefit from increasing salt intake in the few days leading up to race day. Many of the carbo-loading options, such as pretzels, sports drinks, breads, and cereals, accommodate this.

Similarly, on race morning, choosing saltier carbohydrate sources, such as a salt bagel, and sipping on a sports drink rather than plain water may help.

Salt loading is not recommended for athletes on blood pressure medications. During Race: Aim for mg of sodium per standard bike bottle of water consumed ounces as well as smaller amounts of potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Note that too much sodium can lead to bloating and GI discomfort so be sure to account for all your sources, including sports drinks mg per 8 oz , energy gels mg per packet and chews mg per 3 pieces , salt packets ~ mg per packet , and electrolyte capsules ~ mg per capsule.

Post-Race: Sipping on a sports drink, rather than plain water, post-race will facilitate optimal rehydration of muscles, including replacement of lost electrolytes.

Because water serves as the medium for all metabolic activity, helps to lubricate our muscles and joints, and also keeps our core body temperature in check, failure to take in enough fluids during a long run can have a dramatic negative impact on both health and performance.

Therefore, determination of sweat rate and consequent fluid demands is extremely important for athletes. Daily: Drink half your body weight in pounds in fluid ounces or so urine runs pale yellow during the day. For example, a lb man requires approximately 75 ounces of fluid daily.

Unfortunately, this level of dehydration can have significant negative consequences on performance so be sure to sip on ounces of fluid in the hours leading up to race start or so that urine runs pale yellow. During-Race: Aim for ½-1 liter or approximately 1 standard bike bottle ~ ounces per hour or so that urine runs pale yellow.

It is important to note that over-hydration, also known as hyponatremia, can be just as dangerous as dehydration and is generally caused by consuming fluids, especially water, beyond that of what the body can absorb.

Cardinal symptoms of over- hydration include clear urine, pressure headaches, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.

To monitor hydration status, weigh in pre- and post-workout. It is estimated that one needs approximately 20 ounces of fluid to replenish 1-lb of body weight. A central nervous system stimulant, caffeine may help maintain blood glucose concentration and reduce power loss through its effects on the active musculature and nervous system that reduce fatigue and perceptions of effort, discomfort, and pain.

Specific flavors of energy gels and chews are caffeinated at a dose of mg pack. It is important to experiment with personal tolerance to caffeine as some athletes do not respond favorably to caffeine with symptoms such as a racing heart beat, muscle twitching, stomach distress, and anxiety serving as reason for avoidance.

Revving up flr a long bike ride or an Fuelihg competition? See how far you Fueing go traijing finding Traditional medicine for wellbeing Accelerate social media engagement ways to fuel fndurance endurance training. Eating Fueling for endurance training a quick workout is one thing, but eating and drinking for endurance training or an event takes more planning. Your body requires calories, nutrients, and water to function on a daily basis. When you exerciseespecially when it comes to longer and more intense workouts, your needs will increase. Calories and energy comes from macronutrients. These are required in large amounts in our diets. Lost Ensurance Recover password. Remembered tor password? Back to login. If you want to achieve top athletic performance, you need to learn how to use dietary supplements to sustain the required intake of carbohydrates during intense endurance exercise.

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