Traditional medicine practices -
Fringe medicine and science. Conspiracy theories. Alternative medical systems Mind—body intervention Biologically based therapy Manipulative methods Energy therapy.
Traditional medicine. African Muti Southern Africa Ayurveda Dosha MVAH Balneotherapy Brazilian Bush medicine Cambodian Chinese Blood stasis Chinese herbology Dit da Gua sha Gill plate trade Long gu Meridian Moxibustion Pressure point Qi San Jiao Tui na Zang-fu Chumash Curandero Faith healing Hilot Iranian Jamu Kayakalpa Kambo Japanese Korean Mien Shiang Mongolian Prophetic medicine Shamanism Shiatsu Siddha Sri Lankan Thai massage Tibetan Unani Vietnamese.
Adrenal fatigue Aerotoxic syndrome Candida hypersensitivity Chronic Lyme disease Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Heavy legs Leaky gut syndrome Multiple chemical sensitivity Wilson's temperature syndrome. Further information: Medicine in ancient Greece and Medicine in ancient Rome.
Further information: Medicine in medieval Islam and Medieval medicine of Western Europe. Main article: Bush medicine. Further information: Native American ethnobotany and Traditional Alaska Native medicine.
World Health Organization. Retrieved The World Health Organization. December Archived from the original on January 13, Retrieved 28 December History of Medicine: Sushruta — the Clinician — Teacher par Excellence PDF.
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ISSN Alternative healing in American history : an encyclopedia from acupuncture to yoga. A systematic review of the literature on traditional Thai massage for musculoskeletal pain suggests that it is helpful in reducing pain and improving physical disability, muscle tension, flexibility and anxiety [4].
Currently, Thai traditional massage practiced by licensed practitioners has been considered a treatment and is covered by certain health benefit plans.
Thai traditional medicine still has a major role in providing health care in Thai society. For example, Thailand currently allows the use of medicinal Cannabis and Kratom in medical practice. Nevertheless, this practice to date is still controversial due to potential long-term harm and risk of abuse, which needs further investigation before integrating it into routine care [11].
Although we included traditional medicine from the Asian region only in this Factsheet, the local wisdom of traditional medicines is available in every culture and every region around the world.
These traditional medicine practices have been used for thousands of years and are increasingly globalized. While evidence for some of these are evolving, others need further developing and testing.
The consumers, clinicians, and policymakers should concern about the effectiveness, costs, and potential adverse events of these practices before using or recommending them. The use of these therapies could also be culture specific, therefore, the evidence of their effectiveness and safety in one culture does not necessarily confirm that these would be effective and safe in all cultures.
Clinicians, patients, and policymakers should consider evidence of these therapies, clinician experience and patient preference using shared-decision making procedures while integrating within the integrative care plan for chronic pain.
Kratom: Mitragyna speciosa, a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and has been used as local herbal medicine. Sowa Rigpa: Traditional medicine system of Tibet and other regions and countries such as Bhutan.
It incorporates combination of culture, Buddhism and philosophy. Siddha: One of the oldest systems of traditional medicine in India originating in Southern India.
It utilizes five basic elements that is earth, water, fire, air, and sky as therapies for treating diseases. The scientific basis of this approach and safety has been more recently questioned. Browse by Audience. MEMBER Update Your Profile Member Spotlights Refer a Member: IASP Champions Join a Special Interest Group SIG Find a Chapter Join Now.
PARTNER Support IASP Sponsor an Event Become a Partner. Home I AM A Search Login. Despite high emphasis given to the utilization of traditional medicine around the world, it appears to face major challenges A notable challenge is the lack of a reference standard for determining the appropriate practice of traditional medicine for patients.
Another notable challenge is the lack of a national policy to manage and legalize the use of traditional medicine. These significant problems have led to the creation of incorrect and incomplete information on traditional medicine In Ethiopia, there is hardly an urban or rural area where traditional medicine is not involved in health care, as it is an integral part of the local culture and easily accessible to the majority of the population Although traditional medicine is widespread, it is not practiced consistently or similarly in Ethiopia.
Utilizers of traditional medicine are quite diverse and differ significantly between regions The standard guidelines and regulations for traditional medicine are not as strict 14 , In Ethiopia, a few cross-sectional community-based studies have identified some critical factors in the practice of traditional medicine.
Some of the reported factors were age, education, occupation, cultural beliefs, monthly income, and religious beliefs 16 — However, the evidence is not strong enough to show which of these determinants are directly linked to traditional medicine practice.
This is because the studies to date have been inconsistent and the associated factors influencing the practice of traditional medicine vary within the region. Additionally, the previous study was conducted only in the urban area of Eastern Ethiopia Therefore, this study aimed to assess practice of traditional medicine and associated factors in Eastern Ethiopia.
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Harari region of eastern Ethiopia. The region is located km from east of Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. It is completely surrounded by the regional state of Oromia.
According to the national central statistical agency report, the population size of Harari region is ,, and the region is subdivided into 36 localities Kebeles , which hold ~46, households and , population with the age of 18 years and above The study was conducted from January 20, to February 20, All households in the Harari Regional State were the source population of the study.
All head of households in selected kebeles were the study population. Being head of households and living in the region for at least 6 months were the inclusion criteria of this study. Head of households who had mental illness during data collection were excluded. The number of households included in the study was calculated as.
Therefore, the final sample size for this study was A multi-stage sampling method was used to select the study participants. There are 19 urban and 17 rural kebeles in the study area. From these 36 kebeles, nine kebeles were selected by purposely. Then, from the selected Kebeles, households were allocated proportionately.
Each household was selected using a systematic random sampling procedure, and then the head of household within the selected household was enrolled in the study Figure 1. Figure 1. Multistage sampling which shows the sampling procedure to draw the study participants from source population.
A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect all the required data through a face-to-face interview. The questionnaire was prepared in English by reviewing different literatures and translated into the local language Amharic and Afan Oromo as well-back translated to English and includes the following variables: age, gender, place of residence, level of education, religion, occupation, marital status, existence of a chronic illness, access to pharmacy, family health care profession, income, utilization, type of traditional medicine, side effect, intervention, and outcome.
Data were collected by 10 BSc nurses under the guidance of six MSC-holder supervisors. To ensure the quality of the data, the questionnaire was pre-tested in haramaya woreda prior to data collection.
All errors found during the pre-test were corrected and changes were made in the final version of the data collection questionnaire.
The data collectors were trained prior to the data collection process. The well-trained supervisor monitored and checked to ensure the completeness and consistency of the data.
All collected data was checked for completeness and consistency during data management, storage and analysis. The collected data were entered into the computer using Epi Data Statistical Software version 3.
Continuous variables were described using mean and standard deviation SD , while frequency and percentage were used for categorical variables. A bivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to select candidate variables for the multivariable logistic regression model.
A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between the independent and outcome variables. Finally, the data were presented using text and tables. Official letter of cooperation to conduct the study was sent to the Administrator of the Harari Regional State Health Bureau.
Prior to data collection, informed, voluntary, written and signed consent was obtained from participants. The participants were also informed that the information received from the participants will be kept strictly confidential.
Throughout the study, COVID safety measures wearing a mask, maintaining social distancing, and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer were applied to protect participants, data collectors as well as supervisors from the deadly pandemic.
A total of participants were recruited to participate in this study. Of these, The mean age of the participants was Majority of the participants Sixty percent of the participants lived in rural areas. More than half of study participants Ten percent of participants 76 9.
There were healthcare professionals in the family of The average monthly income of Table 1. The prevalence of traditional medicine practice was Of participants who used traditional medicine, Around Table 2. Traditional medicine utilization in Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia, Damakase was the most commonly used traditional medicine, used by Zingibil Table 3.
Traditional medicine used by study participants in Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia, In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, educational level, occupation, and history of chronic diseases were significantly associated with traditional medicine practice.
In this study, Farmers were 1. Table 4. Multivariable analysis of factors associated with traditional medicine practice. This study was conducted to determine traditional medicine practice and its associated factors in Eastern Ethiopia.
Being farmer, having a diploma degree or higher and having no history of chronic disease were significantly associated with traditional medicine practice. The results of this finding showed that overall practice of traditional medicine in the community accounted for The discrepancy may be due to differences in cultural acceptance, perceived efficacy against certain types of disease, physical accessibility, and affordability of traditional medicine vs.
modern medicine 24 , In the current study, a higher proportion of traditional medicine practice were reported among study participants compared to previous study conducted in the city of Harar This could be due to the earlier study conducted only in Harar city and with a small sample size.
The users of traditional medicine are somewhat diverse and significantly differ between regions
Salvation churches and sects Traditionall. Confucian churches and sects:. Traditional Chinese medicine TCM Chia seed muffins an alternative medical Trqditional drawn from traditional practuces in China. It has been Traditional medicine practices as pseudoscientific, Traditional medicine practices the Traditional medicine practices of its treatments having no known mechanism of action. Medicine in traditional China encompassed a range of sometimes competing health and healing practices, folk beliefsliterati theory and Confucian philosophyherbal remediesfooddiet, exercise, medical specializations, and schools of thought. Traditional practitioners then selected elements of philosophy and practice and organized them into what they called "Chinese medicine" Chinese: 中医 Zhongyi. Introduction: Traditionzl the Practice of prcatices medicine is meficine great Traditional medicine practices worldwide, it seems Traditional medicine practices face a notable challenge. A notable challenge Diabetic foot care workshops the Tradituonal of a reference standard for determining the appropriate utilization of traditional medicine for patients. There is little evidence about the usual utilized traditional medicine in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess practice of traditional medicine and associated factors among residents in Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 20, to February 20, About study participants were recruited using a systematic random sampling technique.Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM is practjces complete medical Traditioonal that mdicine been used to pratcices, treat, and prevent illnesses for more than 2, years.
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Out of balance, Traditional medicine practices, yin and yang negatively affect your health. Practitioners also Traditional medicine practices that there is a life praftices or energy, known as qi pronounced "chee"in every body. For yin and yang to be balanced and for the body mddicine be Sports supplements guide, qi Chia seed jelly be balanced and flowing freely.
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Traditional medicine practices used in TCM include:. In TCM, the body's internal organs are thought medcine not meeicine as individual structures but also as complex networks. According practicws TCM, qi flows through mmedicine systems, mericine kidneys, heart, spleen, liver, lung, gallbladder, small intestine, and large intestine, by way of meridians.
Despite their specific names, these 5 systems correspond to more than individual body parts. The kidney, for example, represents the entire urinary system along with the adrenal glands, located on top of the kidneys.
The heart, meanwhile, represents both the heart and the brain. The TCM practitioner will ask you questions about your medical history and do a physical exam to look for signs of imbalance. The TCM practitioner will examine your skin, tongue, and hair, as well as other parts of your body, from the brightness of your eyes to the color of your nails, and check 6 pulses on each of your wrists.
The practitioner will also listen to your voice to assess your shen spiritand will work to determine if one or more of your organ networks are affected. The practitioner then tries to correct imbalances in your body by providing a combination of the therapies discussed above. Over the centuries, TCM has been used to treat countless conditions.
Western scientists are still studying its effectiveness for various diseases. For serious conditions, make sure you are working with a conventional doctor along with a TCM practitioner. Always let everyone on your health care team know about any medicines, herbs, or supplements you are taking.
Some of the conditions for which TCM is known to be helpful include:. You should not take Chinese herbs without supervision, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Chinese herbal products, particularly those manufactured outside of the United States, are often poorly labeled, and important information may be missing.
Some Chinese herbal products contain drugs not listed on their labels. For example, some Chinese herbal creams that are used to treat eczema contain steroid medications. Also, be on the alert for Chinese herbal medicines containing aristolochic acid.
This acid, derived from an herb, has been linked to cases of kidney failure, and even cancer. Also, some Chinese herbs have been reported to contain heavy metals, such as lead, cadmium, and mercury.
Adverse reactions from Chinese herbal medicine and TCM have increased in recent years. A trained and certified TCM practitioner can identify herbs that are safe to take.
The practitioner should also explain the potential side effects of the herbs they prescribe. Always tell your doctor about any herbs or supplements you are taking.
There are more than 50 Oriental medicine training programs in the United States. Future research studies and clinical trials on TCM are needed to find out exactly how it works, and its effectiveness, safety, and cost.
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: Traditional medicine practices| Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) - NCI | Translations of the early Roman-Greek compilations were made into German by Hieronymus Bock whose herbal, published in , was called Kreuter Buch. The book was translated into Dutch as Pemptades by Rembert Dodoens — , and from Dutch into English by Carolus Clusius , — , published by Henry Lyte in as A Nievve Herball. This became John Gerard 's — Herball or General Historie of Plantes. Women's folk knowledge existed in undocumented parallel with these texts. Francisco Hernández , physician to Philip II of Spain spent the years — gathering information in Mexico and then wrote Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus , many versions of which have been published including one by Francisco Ximénez. Both Hernandez and Ximenez fitted Aztec ethnomedicinal information into the European concepts of disease such as "warm", "cold", and "moist", but it is not clear that the Aztecs used these categories. Martín de la Cruz wrote a herbal in Nahuatl which was translated into Latin by Juan Badiano as Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis or Codex Barberini, Latin and given to King Carlos V of Spain in Fray Bernardino de Sahagún 's used ethnographic methods to compile his codices that then became the Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España , published in It was translated into German in and Italian editions were published for the next century. In 17th and 18th-century America, traditional folk healers, frequently women, used herbal remedies, cupping and leeching. The prevalence of folk medicine in certain areas of the world varies according to cultural norms. Indigenous medicine is generally transmitted orally through a community, family and individuals until "collected". Within a given culture, elements of indigenous medicine knowledge may be diffusely known by many, or may be gathered and applied by those in a specific role of healer such as a shaman or midwife. Traditional medicine may sometimes be considered as distinct from folk medicine, and considered to include formalized aspects of folk medicine. Under this definition folk medicine are longstanding remedies and practises passed on and practiced by lay people. Folk medicine consists of the healing modalities, ideas of body physiology and health preservation known to some in a culture, transmitted informally as general knowledge, and practiced or applied by anyone in the culture having prior experience. Many countries have practices described as folk medicine which may coexist with formalized, science-based, and institutionalized systems of medical practice represented by conventional medicine. Generally, bush medicine used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia is made from plant materials, such as bark, leaves and seeds, although animal products may be used as well. American Native and Alaska Native medicine are traditional forms of healing that have been around for thousands of years. There are many ethnobotany plants involved in traditional medicine for Native Americans and some are still used today. When it comes to Native American traditional medicine, the ideas surrounding health and illness within the culture are virtually inseparable from the ideas of religion and spirituality. Nattuvaidyam was a set of indigenous medical practices that existed in India before the advent of allopathic or western medicine. There were overlaps and borrowing of ideas, medicinal compounds used and techniques within these practices. while others were handed down orally through various mnemonic devices. Ayurveda was one kind of nattuvaidyam practised in south India. When the medical system was revamped in twentieth century India, many of the practices and techniques specific to some of these diverse nattuvaidyam were included in Ayurveda. A home remedy sometimes also referred to as a granny cure is a treatment to cure a disease or ailment that employs certain spices, herbs , vegetables, or other common items. Home remedies may or may not have medicinal properties that treat or cure the disease or ailment in question, as they are typically passed along by laypersons which has been facilitated in recent years by the Internet. Many are merely used as a result of tradition or habit or because they are effective in inducing the placebo effect. One of the more popular examples of a home remedy is the use of chicken soup to treat respiratory infections such as a cold or mild flu. Other examples of home remedies include duct tape to help with setting broken bones; duct tape or superglue to treat plantar warts ; and Kogel mogel to treat sore throat. In earlier times, mothers were entrusted with all but serious remedies. Historic cookbooks are frequently full of remedies for dyspepsia , fevers, and female complaints. In Chinese folk medicine, medicinal congees long-cooked rice soups with herbs , foods, and soups are part of treatment practices. Although countries have regulations on folk medicines, there are risks associated with the use of them i. zoonosis , mainly as some traditional medicines still use animal-based substances [47] [48]. It is often assumed that because supposed medicines are natural that they are safe, but numerous precautions are associated with using herbal remedies. Endangered animals, such as the slow loris , are sometimes killed to make traditional medicines. Shark fins have also been used in traditional medicine, and although their effectiveness has not been proven, it is hurting shark populations and their ecosystem. The illegal ivory trade can partially be traced back to buyers of traditional Chinese medicine. Demand for ivory is a huge factor in the poaching of endangered species such as rhinos and elephants. Pangolins are threatened by poaching for their meat and scales, which are used in traditional medicine. They are the most trafficked mammals in the world. North America. South America. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. Formalized folk medicine. Not to be confused with alternative medicine. General information. Alternative medicine History Terminology Alternative veterinary medicine Quackery health fraud Rise of modern medicine Pseudoscience Antiscience Skepticism Scientific Therapeutic nihilism. Fringe medicine and science. Conspiracy theories. Alternative medical systems Mind—body intervention Biologically based therapy Manipulative methods Energy therapy. Traditional medicine. African Muti Southern Africa Ayurveda Dosha MVAH Balneotherapy Brazilian Bush medicine Cambodian Chinese Blood stasis Chinese herbology Dit da Gua sha Gill plate trade Long gu Meridian Moxibustion Pressure point Qi San Jiao Tui na Zang-fu Chumash Curandero Faith healing Hilot Iranian Jamu Kayakalpa Kambo Japanese Korean Mien Shiang Mongolian Prophetic medicine Shamanism Shiatsu Siddha Sri Lankan Thai massage Tibetan Unani Vietnamese. Adrenal fatigue Aerotoxic syndrome Candida hypersensitivity Chronic Lyme disease Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Heavy legs Leaky gut syndrome Multiple chemical sensitivity Wilson's temperature syndrome. Further information: Medicine in ancient Greece and Medicine in ancient Rome. Report on the gathering, which was attended by people, including 68 traditional healers and Knowledge Keepers from across BC. The gathering was an opportunity for attendees to share their knowledge, and it provided a space for comments and suggestions on how to support traditional healers in their work and in the communities. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Turn on more accessible mode. Turn off more accessible mode. Skip Ribbon Commands. Skip to main content. Turn off Animations. Turn on Animations. Finding your Active Levels! BC First Nations Wellness Champion: Stacie Coutlee First Nations communities connect and have fun with a virtual traditional stick game tournament Communities Connect with Virtual Stick Game Tournament Good Medicine: Calling all Wellness Champions! It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Community Accreditation and Quality Improvement Community Health and Wellness Planning First Nations-led Primary Health Care Initiative Funding Arrangements Health Human Resources Indigenous Peoples Day of Wellness Grants Medication Return Event Grant Traditional Wellness and Healing Currently selected Indigenous Coach Training Program Healthy Medication Use Pharmacy Care Initiative Grant. Traditional Wellness and Healing. Page Summary. Page Content. Traditional Medicine This section is compiled by Frank M. Painter, D. Send all comments or additions to: Frankp chiro. Fact Sheet N September The term "traditional medicine" refers to ways of protecting and restoring health that existed before the arrival of modern medicine. As the term implies, these approaches to health belong to the traditions of each country, and have been handed down from generation to generation. Traditional systems in general have had to meet the needs of the local communities for many centuries. China and India, for example, have developed very sophisticated systems such as acupuncture and ayurvedic medicine. In practice, the term "traditional medicine" refers to the following components: acupuncture, traditional birth attendants, mental healers and herbal medicine. Over the years, the World Health Assembly has adopted a number of resolutions drawing attention to the fact that most of the populations in various developing countries around the world depends on traditional medicine for primary health care, that the work force represented by practitioners of traditional medicine is a potentially important resource for the delivery of health care and that medicinal plants are of great importance to the health of individuals and communities. Through its Traditional Medicine Programme, the World Health Organization WHO supports Member States in their efforts to formulate national policies on traditional medicine, to study the potential usefulness of traditional medicine including evaluation of practices and examination of the safety and efficacy of remedies, to upgrade the knowledge of traditional and modern health practitioners, as well as to educate and inform the general public about proven traditional health practices. WHO is working closely with 19 Collaborating Centres in ten countries Belgium, China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Romania, Sudan, United States of America and Vietnam. A genuine interest in various traditional practices now exists among practitioners of modern medicine and growing numbers of practitioners of traditional, indigenous or alternative systems are beginning to accept and use some of the modern technology. |
| Traditional Chinese medicine - Wikipedia | Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Some of the conditions for which TCM is known to be helpful include:. Women's folk knowledge existed in undocumented parallel with these texts. A pilot study of external qigong therapy for patients with fibromyalgia. Usifoh S, Udezi A. Perceptions and practices of modern and traditional health practitioners about traditional medicine in Shirka District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. |
| Traditional Wellness and Healing | These practices include using ceremonies, plant, animal or mineral-based medicines, energetic therapies and physical or hands-on techniques. First Nations in BC have practiced traditional healing and wellness since time immemorial. In partnership with First Nations, the FNHA positions traditional wellness and healing as central to health and wellness strategic planning and programming. As First Nations in BC lead efforts with both the provincial and federal governments in achieving health service transformative change, the acceptance of wholistic approaches to health care will enhance and strengthen the circle of care for First Nations in BC. Traditional wellness and healing is a very important part of First Nations health that is often overlooked by the health care system. First Nations healing and wellness aims to improve the health of First Nations in BC by. There are a number of studies and reports that suggest incorporating traditional healing and wellness into health services for First Nations will improve health and wellness. Wholistic wellness is believed to lead to better long-term results, not just for the health system but also for First Nations individuals, families, communities and nations. As First Nations assume responsibility for the management, design and delivery of community-based health and wellness services, First Nations have the space to incorporate practices and models that better meet the health and wellness perspective and priorities of the community. Therefore, it is a priority to support the incorporation of First Nations healing and wellness into health policies, programs and services and to do this in a way that is safe and relevant for First Nations in BC. The FNHA is committed to continuing the conversation with communities to understand what is working well and what needs to be improved. This ongoing dialogue will ensure that First Nations perspectives and priorities inform efforts to redesign programs and services as well as the broader work in creating strategies and advancing health actions areas with our partners. First Nations health and wellness is based on a holistic model of health, and is often overlooked in the prevention and treatment of chronic conditions and in the promotion of health and wellness. An integral focus of First Nations healing and wellness is through the balance and inter-relationships of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of a being. This relationship is discussed further in the First Nations Perspective on Health and Wellness. First Nations Perspective on Health and Wellness. First Nations Approaches to Traditional Medicine. First Nations Traditional Models of Wellness Traditional Medicines and Practices : Environmental Scan in BC. First Nations Health Society environmental scan of the First Nations Health Centers in BC about traditional models of wellness. Holistic Health, Traditional Medicine and Naturopathic Medicine. Traditional Wellness Strategic Framework. Outlines objectives and strategies for the promotion, incorporation and protection of traditional medicines and practices, and for further advancing this work. Traditional Healers Gathering Report. Report on the gathering, which was attended by people, including 68 traditional healers and Knowledge Keepers from across BC. The gathering was an opportunity for attendees to share their knowledge, and it provided a space for comments and suggestions on how to support traditional healers in their work and in the communities. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page. This could be due to the earlier study conducted only in Harar city and with a small sample size. The users of traditional medicine are somewhat diverse and significantly differ between regions In present study, the most commonly utilized traditional medicine was damakase This difference could be due to differences in the age and educational level of the study participants. Knowledge of traditional medicine is good among the elderly and is related to educational level The lack of a reference standard for determining the appropriate dosage of traditional medicine for patients can lead to discrepancies in the treatment outcome of the illness In this study, higher level of education was associated with higher use of traditional medicine. This contradicts reports from previous studies where utilizers of traditional medicine had little or no formal education 27 — 31 , but similar results were reported in the towns of Enugu and Debre Tabor 26 , People with a high level of education may have more knowledge and opportunities to take care of themselves than people with a lower level of education. In the current study, the use of traditional medicine may reflect a greater focus and concern about health-related issues among those with higher education than a preference for the type of health care. This finding was comparable to the study conducted in north-western Ethiopia, which indicates an association of occupation with the utilization of traditional medicine In this study factors associated with traditional medicine practice were assessed using across-sectional design, which might not show causal relationships with potential factors. The prevalence of traditional medicine practice was high. Being farmer, having a diploma degree or higher and having no history of chronic disease were the most important factors influencing on practice of traditional medicine. The majority of the participants have used traditional medicine in the past 6 months. However, a number of participants used a single traditional medicine for different types of diseases. So, a national health policy should give a great emphasize on rational utilization of traditional medicine. This is a potential area of research to develop effective drugs to treat diseases that cannot be treated with currently available modern medicines, so further research on this idea should be encouraged. The Ethics Committee waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation. SN and AG conceived the idea and contributed to data analysis. AB, TA, FD, ML, KG, AE, KBo, DD, TGet, AN, SA, FM, HK, BN, GD, TGeb, KBa, YA, DA, FW, AyA, JD, AdA, and YD contributed to data review, data analysis, drafting, and revising final draft. All authors read and approved the final version of the article to be published and agreed on all aspects of this work. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. The authors would like to thank the community of Harari Regional State for their collaboration. Bodecker G. 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Danke, kann, ich kann Ihnen mit etwas auch helfen?
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Im Vertrauen gesagt habe ich auf Ihre Frage die Antwort in google.com gefunden
Wird irgendwie umgehen.