Category: Diet

Nutrients for injury recovery

Nutrients for injury recovery

Stress Nutrrients : Stress fractures are tiny injruy in bone that are caused by repetitive lnjury, often due to overuse. Selenium testNG Nutrients for injury recovery of Nutrition. Major surgery spikes it even more. Ensuring the correct amount, timing, and frequency of protein intake has shown to increase strength and prevent muscle mass loss during recovery. The mechanism that I propose involves the collagen peptides breaking down into amino acids, as mentioned. More Education.

However, you do Nutirents control over the Holistic herbal remedy you put into your body, and tecovery plays a Nutrienrs Performance nutrition for track and field in injury recovery and Chamomile Tea vs. Your Fueling your fitness routine are likely telling you to drop calories uNtrients compensate for the potential recoveryy in Performance nutrition for track and field that recovfry with more severe fecovery.

However, onjury calories too drastically can rwcovery impact recovery speed and effectiveness [1]. An experienced fog can help you navigate calorie and macronutrient revovery during an injury injjry on your new training frequency, Performance nutrition for track and field composition, and goals.

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In fact, recovry have shown that increasing protein intake when injured may be injuty to recovery efforts and preventing muscle loss [2]. Eating high-protein foods Nuhrients supports the repair and rebuilding of bodily gor along with collagen rdcovery.

Protein Nutreints like fr, poultry, meat, eggs, and foe contain necessary Nutreints acids glycine, injuyr, and hydroxyproline that nurture collagen production [3]. Collagen plays Nuhrients integral role in connective tissue, skin, muscle, recovety bone health.

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These carbohydrate sources will help Nutrienfs energy gor, hunger regulation, and blood sugar recoverg when recovering inhury an injury. There fog a direct correlation between chronic recpvery and increased injury susceptibility.

Injuty fat helps reduce inflammation and support cell recogery integrity—both Fat burning tips which Nutrienrs important for injury prevention and recovery [1].

Omega-3 fats, in particular, are especially helpful for injury prevention and recovery as they have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects [4,5].

Omega-3s can be found in salmon, mackerel, sardines, herring, pasture-raised eggs, walnuts, chia, and flax seeds.

If and when carbohydrate intake decreases during injury, you may find it helpful to increase fat intake slightly to help with satiation and expedited recovery. Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals that help healthy bodily functioning.

There are a few in particular that play a role in injury prevention and recovery. Vitamin C aids in collagen formation and immune function [3]. You can find vitamin C in foods like bell peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, kiwi, strawberries, and circus fruits.

Zinc supports wound healing, tissue repair, oxidative stress, inflammation, and immune defense [6]. Oysters, legumes, pumpkin seeds, egg yolks, whole grains, beef, and dark chocolate are good sources of zinc.

Calcium and vitamin D are two nutrients that support bone health. Studies have shown that bone health directly impacts the occurrence of injury and recovery from injury [7].

Calcium can be found in dairy products, leafy greens, almonds, and tofu. You can find vitamin D in egg yolks, mushrooms, and salmon, but sunlight is the most abundant and effective source!

Some antioxidants you may have heard of are vitamin E, beta-cartone, selenium, and manganese. These nutrients reduce inflammation and promote faster recovery [8].

Dehydration increases your risk of injury—from more minimal muscle strains to serious ligament and muscle tears [9]. Proper hydration helps maintain the elasticity and health of connective tissues, boosts your immune system, and helps with inflammatory regulation [10].

Hydration needs vary drastically from one person to another based on height, weight, age, activity level, and even location people at higher altitudes or in dryer, hotter locations generally need more water. So for most, we recommend judging hydration needs based on fluid loss during exercise and urine color.

As for electrolyte intake, replacing sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and calcium lost through sweat will help maintain fluid balance and muscle contraction—all of which aid in injury prevention.

Opting for salty foods is a great way to get in sodium post-exercise. The foods you eat directly impact your ability to mitigate injury or recover from injury when and if it occurs.

Exact nutrient needs vary significantly from person to person and injury to injury. But, with proper nutrition, you can mitigate risk and increase the recovery rate when and if they happen. For a daily digest of all things CrossFit. Community, Competitions, Athletes, Tips, Recipes, Deals and more.

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: Nutrients for injury recovery

How Does Food Affect Our Recovery Period?

You can also prevent excess or prolonged inflammation by limiting your consumption of omega-6 fats, which are commonly found in corn, canola, cottonseed, soy, and sunflower oils.

Consuming too many omega-6 fats may promote inflammation, especially if your intake of omega-3 fats is low 25 , In addition, some studies report that omega-3 supplements may help increase the creation of muscle protein, reduce the loss of muscle during immobilization, and promote recovery from concussions 27 , 28 , 29 , Therefore, it may be best to increase your omega-3 intake through foods rather than supplements Foods rich in omega-3 fats may help speed up your recovery by helping to prevent excessive or prolonged inflammation.

Limiting your intake of omega-6 fats can also be helpful. Zinc is a component of many enzymes and proteins, including those needed for wound healing, tissue repair, and growth In fact, studies show that not getting enough zinc from your diet can delay wound healing Therefore, consuming zinc-rich foods such as meat, fish, shellfish, pulses, seeds, nuts, and whole grains may help you recover more effectively from an injury.

Some people may be tempted to simply take zinc supplements to ensure they meet their recommendations. But zinc competes with copper for absorption, so receiving high doses of zinc from supplements may increase the likelihood of copper deficiency However, getting enough from your diet is important.

Regularly consuming zinc-rich foods can help speed up wound healing and tissue repair and growth. Calcium is an important component of bones and teeth. Calcium-rich foods include dairy products, leafy greens, sardines, broccoli, okra, almonds, seaweed, and calcium-fortified tofu and plant milks.

Vitamin D serves an equally important function because it helps your body absorb the calcium found in the foods you eat. Together with calcium, it plays an instrumental role in recovery from a bone injury 37 , Also, getting enough vitamin D may increase the chances of a good recovery after surgery.

For instance, studies have found that good vitamin D status can enhance strength recovery following an anterior cruciate ligament ACL surgery 39 , 40 , Few foods naturally contain vitamin D, but your body can make vitamin D from exposure to the sun.

Those who live in northern climates or spend a limited amount of time outdoors may require supplements to get enough vitamin D 42 , Eating enough calcium-rich foods is necessary for proper recovery from fractures.

Getting enough vitamin D can also help. Creatine is a substance naturally found in meat, poultry, and fish. It helps your body produce energy during heavy lifting or high intensity exercise. The human body can also produce about 1 gram of it per day Creatine has become a popular supplement commonly used to increase muscle mass and improve performance in various sports 44 , Interestingly, it may also help you recover from an injury One older study reported that creatine supplements enhanced the gain of muscle mass and strength lost during a 2-week immobilization period more than a placebo Another study found that individuals supplementing with creatine lost less muscle in their upper body during a weeklong period of immobilization than those given a placebo.

However, not all studies have found these results 47 , 48 , 49 , In both studies that showed positive results, participants took the creatine supplement in four doses of 5 grams each day. However, no studies to date have found any serious side effects.

Creatine remains one of the most-studied, safest supplements around, so it may be worth trying Creatine may enhance your recovery by reducing the amount of muscle you lose immediately after your injury. It may also help you regain muscle more quickly once you go back to training. Glucosamine is a natural substance found in the fluid that surrounds your joints.

Your body naturally produces glucosamine, but you can also increase your levels through supplements. Supplements are generally made from either shellfish shells or fermented corn. Research in people with arthritis suggests that glucosamine may be useful in decreasing joint pain 51 , Also, studies in people without arthritis or other joint conditions show that supplementing with milligrams to 3 grams of glucosamine per day may help reduce joint deterioration 53 , 54 , 55 , Based on these findings, some people take glucosamine supplements to help reduce pain after joint and bone injuries.

However, more research is needed before strong conclusions can be made. Glucosamine supplements may pose a risk to people who are allergic or sensitive to shellfish, those who have asthma, and those taking diabetes medications or warfarin.

If you fall into any of these categories, talk with your doctor before trying glucosamine In addition to getting enough calcium and vitamin D, good intakes of the following nutrients may contribute to a speedier recovery from bone fractures:.

Those recovering from bone fractures should consume foods rich in these nutrients daily, if possible. The nutrients described above are necessary for the health of your bones. Vitamin D is the sun vitamin. Get five to 30 minutes of sun exposure between 10 a.

and 3 p. It can be found in dairy products, fatty fish or fortified foods. Fluids: Proper hydration supports the delivery of nutrients to all organs and tissues. Moreover, it helps support joints and soft tissues.

Athletes should be drinking approximately half of their body weight in ounces, preferably water, each day — and more if they sweat. Exact needs are based on frequency, duration and intensity of daily rehabilitation, weight status, goals and athlete build. Protein: Protein needs increase to support tissue recovery and repair, as well as muscle growth.

Professionals recommend between 1. Fluids: Same as in previous phase of recovery Habits that can interfere with healing Food can assist athletes in healing faster, but it also can interfere with healing optimally. Especially during the post-injury healing and rehabilitation period, athletes should avoid: Fried or fatty foods pizza, fried chicken, french fries, etc.

Added sugars and concentrated sweets e. SHN Staff Sanford Health News is your site for health news from the experts at Sanford Health. SHN staff is a team of Midwest-Emmy-winning journalists bringing you trustworthy information on healthy living, health care, scientific research, health conditions and medical innovation.

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Copyright © Sanford Health. All rights reserved. Essential fatty acids play a key role in the regulation of inflammation.

Keep in mind that swelling is normal because it helps our body identify the area that needs to be repaired. That said, prolonged inflammation can also slow down your recovery.

In these cases, eating foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce excessive swelling.

At the same time, avoiding ingredients that have high omega-6 fatty acids may help lower the chances of long-term inflammation even more. Vitamin C plays a huge role in your recovery as it can help keep your skin, bones, and soft tissues in good condition. It also has antioxidant properties, which can reduce the negative effects that free radicals and other pollutants have on your body.

Finally, vitamin C also shows anti-inflammatory properties, making it an ideal booster for patients recovering from a bad trauma. If the trauma is bad enough , it can result in broken bones. Depending on the part of the body and the activity you practice, this can translate to weeks or months of downtime.

In some scenarios, bone fractures can sideline athletes for a whole season, which puts a lot of focus on the recovery process. If you are looking for the best nutrition for injury recovery, then milk, cheese, and vegetables that contain a lot of calcium should be close to the top of the list.

Iron is an essential mineral that helps your body produce red blood cells and collagen, which in turn aids bone regeneration. Magnesium promotes healthy nerve and muscle function, blood pressure, and bone production.

Finally, potassium regulates muscular contractions and ensures your nerves are working properly. This vitamin helps store minerals in your bones and increases the amount of calcium your blood can absorb.

From deep cuts to bad infections, injuries can come in a variety of forms. Zinc is another essential mineral that plays a key role in wound healing.

The Crucial Role of Nutrition in Injury Recovery and Prevention

Protein intake plays a significant role in sustaining muscle mass as it drives muscle protein synthesis [1]. A calorie decrease can often result in reduced protein intake, adversely affecting injury recovery.

In fact, studies have shown that increasing protein intake when injured may be advantageous to recovery efforts and preventing muscle loss [2]. Eating high-protein foods also supports the repair and rebuilding of bodily tissue along with collagen synthesis.

Protein foods like fish, poultry, meat, eggs, and dairy contain necessary amino acids glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline that nurture collagen production [3]. Collagen plays an integral role in connective tissue, skin, muscle, and bone health. Carbohydrates are usually the macronutrient with the most room for potential adjustment when injured.

Suppose your injury necessitated a decrease in movement. In that case, it is essential to prioritize high-volume, high-fiber carb sources like vegetables over quick-digesting carb sources like fruit, starchy vegetables, and grains. These carbohydrate sources will help with energy maintenance, hunger regulation, and blood sugar maintenance when recovering from an injury.

There is a direct correlation between chronic inflammation and increased injury susceptibility. Dietary fat helps reduce inflammation and support cell membrane integrity—both of which are important for injury prevention and recovery [1].

Omega-3 fats, in particular, are especially helpful for injury prevention and recovery as they have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects [4,5]. Omega-3s can be found in salmon, mackerel, sardines, herring, pasture-raised eggs, walnuts, chia, and flax seeds.

If and when carbohydrate intake decreases during injury, you may find it helpful to increase fat intake slightly to help with satiation and expedited recovery. Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals that help healthy bodily functioning.

There are a few in particular that play a role in injury prevention and recovery. Vitamin C aids in collagen formation and immune function [3]. You can find vitamin C in foods like bell peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, kiwi, strawberries, and circus fruits.

You can also prevent excess or prolonged inflammation by limiting your consumption of omega-6 fats, which are commonly found in corn, canola, cottonseed, soy, and sunflower oils.

Consuming too many omega-6 fats may promote inflammation, especially if your intake of omega-3 fats is low 25 , In addition, some studies report that omega-3 supplements may help increase the creation of muscle protein, reduce the loss of muscle during immobilization, and promote recovery from concussions 27 , 28 , 29 , Therefore, it may be best to increase your omega-3 intake through foods rather than supplements Foods rich in omega-3 fats may help speed up your recovery by helping to prevent excessive or prolonged inflammation.

Limiting your intake of omega-6 fats can also be helpful. Zinc is a component of many enzymes and proteins, including those needed for wound healing, tissue repair, and growth In fact, studies show that not getting enough zinc from your diet can delay wound healing Therefore, consuming zinc-rich foods such as meat, fish, shellfish, pulses, seeds, nuts, and whole grains may help you recover more effectively from an injury.

Some people may be tempted to simply take zinc supplements to ensure they meet their recommendations. But zinc competes with copper for absorption, so receiving high doses of zinc from supplements may increase the likelihood of copper deficiency However, getting enough from your diet is important.

Regularly consuming zinc-rich foods can help speed up wound healing and tissue repair and growth. Calcium is an important component of bones and teeth.

Calcium-rich foods include dairy products, leafy greens, sardines, broccoli, okra, almonds, seaweed, and calcium-fortified tofu and plant milks. Vitamin D serves an equally important function because it helps your body absorb the calcium found in the foods you eat.

Together with calcium, it plays an instrumental role in recovery from a bone injury 37 , Also, getting enough vitamin D may increase the chances of a good recovery after surgery. For instance, studies have found that good vitamin D status can enhance strength recovery following an anterior cruciate ligament ACL surgery 39 , 40 , Few foods naturally contain vitamin D, but your body can make vitamin D from exposure to the sun.

Those who live in northern climates or spend a limited amount of time outdoors may require supplements to get enough vitamin D 42 , Eating enough calcium-rich foods is necessary for proper recovery from fractures.

Getting enough vitamin D can also help. Creatine is a substance naturally found in meat, poultry, and fish. It helps your body produce energy during heavy lifting or high intensity exercise.

The human body can also produce about 1 gram of it per day Creatine has become a popular supplement commonly used to increase muscle mass and improve performance in various sports 44 , Interestingly, it may also help you recover from an injury One older study reported that creatine supplements enhanced the gain of muscle mass and strength lost during a 2-week immobilization period more than a placebo Another study found that individuals supplementing with creatine lost less muscle in their upper body during a weeklong period of immobilization than those given a placebo.

However, not all studies have found these results 47 , 48 , 49 , In both studies that showed positive results, participants took the creatine supplement in four doses of 5 grams each day.

However, no studies to date have found any serious side effects. Creatine remains one of the most-studied, safest supplements around, so it may be worth trying Creatine may enhance your recovery by reducing the amount of muscle you lose immediately after your injury.

It may also help you regain muscle more quickly once you go back to training. Glucosamine is a natural substance found in the fluid that surrounds your joints. Your body naturally produces glucosamine, but you can also increase your levels through supplements. Supplements are generally made from either shellfish shells or fermented corn.

Research in people with arthritis suggests that glucosamine may be useful in decreasing joint pain 51 , Also, studies in people without arthritis or other joint conditions show that supplementing with milligrams to 3 grams of glucosamine per day may help reduce joint deterioration 53 , 54 , 55 , Based on these findings, some people take glucosamine supplements to help reduce pain after joint and bone injuries.

However, more research is needed before strong conclusions can be made. Glucosamine supplements may pose a risk to people who are allergic or sensitive to shellfish, those who have asthma, and those taking diabetes medications or warfarin.

If you fall into any of these categories, talk with your doctor before trying glucosamine In addition to getting enough calcium and vitamin D, good intakes of the following nutrients may contribute to a speedier recovery from bone fractures:.

Those recovering from bone fractures should consume foods rich in these nutrients daily, if possible. The nutrients described above are necessary for the health of your bones. Topically-applied vitamin A has been used to stimulate epithelial growth, fibroblasts, and ground substance.

Vitamin C: Vitamin C is believed to influence collagen formation, immunomodulation and antioxidant functions during wound healing. Vitamin D: Vitamin D induces the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin to promote healing.

Zinc: More than zinc-containing enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, are involved in wound healing.

However, excess zinc supplementation can interfere with the absorption of other cations, specifically iron and copper. Therefore, supplementation should be avoided unless deficiency is present. After suffering a musculoskeletal injury, the proper nutritional support can help the body regain optimal fuel for rehabilitation.

Here are some of her top tips Delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS, may not be as serious of an ailment or require a long recovery like wounds or musculoskeletal injuries. Still, this natural result of regular exercise can be both healed and prevented by proper nutrition.

In one review of nutritional intervention for DOMS , researchers reviewed four nutrients that have been suggested to aide sore muscles:. As you can tell from these recommendations, maintaining a healthy, balanced diet is not only conductive to maintaining weight and building muscle.

It is not as simple as just how many calories you are ingesting, rather quality, variety, and excellent macro- and micronutrient distribution is important. A RDN can assist in building a plan that includes high quality foods.

Hoogenboom is a professor and an associate program chair at Grand Valley State University, in the Department of Physical Therapy. She was one of the first Board Certified Sports Clinical Specialists in West Michigan in , and has since been recertified twice by the ABPTS, most recently in She has been a Certified Athletic Trainer since She maintains a clinical practice by volunteering at the GVSU Pro Bono clinic.

Barb is a member of the American Physical Therapy Association and a member of the American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy, where she has been honored with the Academy's highest award, The Ron Peyton Award, and is also a member of the Turner A.

Blackburn Sports Physical Therapy Hall of Fame. She also received the "Lifetime Excellence in Education" award from the AASPT. She is a member of the Female Athlete Triad Coalition, and The Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine. Barb enjoys clinical research, and has authored many research and clinical commentary articles on the female athlete, nutrition, functional movement, and movement analysis.

She has contributed to 10 textbooks and 5 Home Study Courses on various musculoskeletal topics. She is the editor of the therapeutic exercise textbook entitled "Therapeutic Exercise: Techniques for Intervention" the third edition of which was released in She is also the Senior Associate Editor for The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy.

Expert Nutrition Guidelines for Injury Recovery

When an injury occurs, the body requires more energy and protein from nutritious foods to aid in the healing process. Ensuring the correct amount, timing, and frequency of protein intake has shown to increase strength and prevent muscle mass loss during recovery. While some research points to whey protein as the most favorable type of protein, other research shows no significant differences between type of protein and that amount of protein consumed was more important to promote healing.

Additionally, certain foods can help fight inflammation that occurs during an injury. When you get injured, inflammation can occur within 1 to 2 hours.

During this process neutrophils flood the affected area and remove cellular debris, which is followed by a regenerative response where new cells replace previously damaged ones.

Although inflammation is actually a helpful part in healing process, it should not go on for too long—which is where anti-inflammatory foods are key. There are a variety of specific foods and nutrients that are important to focus on when injured.

Including these foods daily may help in the healing process and speed up your recovery. Here's what your daily nutrition should consist of when you are recovering from an injury.

Protein prevents the loss of lean muscle mass, especially when the injury requires the body part to be immobilized. As a result, higher protein intakes are necessary to maintain strength and heal the injury.

Frequently when injuries occur, the athlete may reduce their intake due to less movement. If all macronutrients are proportional, this means that protein intake is decreased as well, which may impede wound healing and increase inflammation. Studies show that increasing total protein has better outcomes on muscle protein synthesis and injury healing.

Timing of protein intake also plays an important role in recovery. Protein foods to focus on are eggs, chicken, turkey, fish, and steak. Dairy foods such as yogurt, cheese, and milk are also good sources of protein. If you want more plant-based protein sources look to tofu, beans, nuts, tempeh, edamame, and soy milk.

According to research, omega-3 fatty acids from food and supplements may be beneficial for sports injuries due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Animal models show that omega-3 fatty acids can alter muscle metabolism and affect the way it responds to exercise. The research shows that a muscle already nourished with omega-3 fatty acids may respond differently to a trajectory of humans diseases, including injury.

It is important to note that animal research does not necessarily translate to human conditions. While it is important to consume foods high in omega-3 fatty acids following injury to decrease inflammation, there is further evidence to suggest they are important to eat on a regular basis as well to improve outcomes.

Food sources rich in omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, mackerel, sardines, and cod liver oil, flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and soybeans.

Although not as high in omega-3s, pasture-raised eggs, some meats and dairy products, hemp seeds, and spinach contain smaller amounts.

One study highlights the consumption of a Mediterranean diet high in omega-3s and monounsaturated fats can help decrease inflammation in the cartilage after injury, preventing osteoarthritis. Vitamin D is best known for its role in bone health, but research also shows it plays a role in skeletal muscle growth, immune and cardiopulmonary functions, and inflammatory modulation.

All of these factors are important for athletic performance and injury recovery. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency is common in the general population as well as in athletes, which can lead to complications such as depression and osteoporosis.

Meanwhile, high serum levels of vitamin D are associated with reduced injury rates and better sports performance due its role in increasing muscle strength. If you are an athlete or engage in sports activities, it is a good idea to get your vitamin D levels tested by your healthcare provider.

Food sources of vitamin D include cod liver oil, salmon, swordfish, tuna, orange juice, milk, and plant milks fortified with vitamin D, egg yolks, and fortified breakfast cereals.

UVB light from the sun can also form vitamin D through a chemical reaction in the skin. But, it is best to balance your exposure by using sunscreen when spending large blocks of time outdoors.

Vitamin C plays a major role in many phases of wound and injury healing. In the beginning phases, it is responsible for clearing the neutrophils from the inflamed site.

Vitamin C also contributes to synthesis, maturation, and secretion of collagen. The body works to maintain high levels of vitamin C to ensure availability for collagen synthesis.

When a wound or injury occurs, vitamin C can become depleted and supplements may be needed. One review studies looked at studies that studied vitamin C supplementation on musculoskeletal injuries.

The studies showed that vitamin C supplementation may be beneficial to accelerate bone healing after a fracture, increase collagen synthesis, and reduce oxidative stress. Food sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, bell pepper, tomatoes, broccoli, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, and white potatoes.

If you are considering taking vitamin C supplements, talk to a healthcare provider to determine if your current medications may be impacted and to determine the best dose for you.

Along with vitamin D, calcium works to maintain bone health in athletes. There are many known benefits to weight-bearing exercise on bone health, but without adequate calories and nutrients, bone health may suffer and put the athlete at risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Bone stress injuries are a concern in athletes and modifiable risk factors include physical activity, energy availability, and calcium and vitamin D status. Foods rich in calcium include dairy and fortified plant-milks, cheese, yogurt, fortified orange juice, tofu, edamame, canned sardines and salmon with bones, and almonds.

Zinc is an important mineral involved in immunity, metabolism, and anti-oxidative processes. One study reviewed zinc status in athletes compared to the control population. The study found that despite high zinc intake, serum zinc concentrations were lower in athletes.

This data suggests that athletes have a higher zinc requirement compared to those are not physically active. Another study looked at the role minerals play in age-related muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance.

Zinc status was positively associated with physical performance in older adults. Zinc is important nutrient to prevent injuries as one ages. Food sources of zinc include whole grains, dairy products, oysters, red meat, poultry, chickpeas, and nuts.

Magnesium is involved in hundreds of biological processes making it essential for preventing and healing sports injuries. It is required to maintain normal nerve and muscle function, heart rhythm, blood pressure, the immune system, bone integrity, blood glucose levels, and promotes calcium absorption.

Studies show magnesium to be a significant predictor of bone mineral density in athletes, even after adjusting for calories, vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus. Foods rich in magnesium include nuts and seeds. black beans, edamame, lima beans, quinoa, yogurt, spinach. and dark chocolate.

If your injury leads you to a healthcare provider always follow their recommendations. You may need a series of imaging scans, such as MRIs, and you may need to work with a physical therapist.

Listen to their guidance before returning to your sport. For example, they may want you to limit your mileage running or the amount of time playing in the beginning and work up slowly. Going back too intensely too fast can result in a re-injury and sidelining you even longer.

In addition to nutrition, adequate sleep and stress reduction plays a critical a role in speeding up recovery. One study examined the effect of sleep deprivation on muscle injury recovery due to high-intensity exercise in mice.

The study found that sleep deprivation reduces muscle protein synthesis, which slows the repair of muscle, slowing the healing process. You also may want to employ stress-reduction techniques to improve stress management in order to speed up the healing process.

After all, an injury is both physically painful as well as mentally taxing, especially if the injury is keeping you from achieving your goals. One study used a Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction intervention to reduce the perception of pain, decrease stress and anxiety, and increase the positive mood in injured athletes.

Consequently, the researchers recommend mindfulness be used as part of the rehabilitation process. While sports injuries are certainly discouraging, with the right nutrition, sleep, and stress reduction regimen in place, you are more likely to be back on your feet in no time.

Be sure to include lots of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and many micronutrients in your diet to help fuel your body during the healing process. You also should prioritize sleep and stress management during your rehabilitation period and always listen to the recommendations of your healthcare provider or physical therapist before returning to your sport.

By adhering to their guidance and caring for your body you will be back doing what you love in no time. Foods that help to heal wounds include foods high in protein, vitamin C, and zinc.

And according to nutritional experts and physical therapists , failing to ingest enough zinc can prolong the healing process. Common examples of zinc-rich foods include meat, fish, shellfish, and whole grains. Nuts are also a great choice. However, be sure to stay away from zinc supplements. Calcium plays a very important role in helping to heal broken bones.

Some examples of calcium-heavy foods include broccoli, almonds, okra, and of course: dairy products.

While there are few foods that contain naturally-occurring vitamin-D, it can actually benefit your recovery. Vitamin-D is one of the best methods for natural pain management. Also, these nutrients can help to prevent sports injuries in children.

In order to recover from injuries like tears and strains , orthopedists generally recommend keeping the injured body part immobile. This prevents additional inflammation. Fiber-heavy foods will help you to feel full much faster and prevent you from overindulging. This will help you control your diet naturally.

Also, fiber-heavy foods often contain plenty of other nutrients. So, be sure to include a serving of broccoli or spinach with your dinner. Rather than eating potato chips as a snack, opt for fruit instead.

Proper nutrition is vital for staying healthy and staying active. At Sydney Sports and Exercise Physiologists , we will assess your situation and provide you with a personalised nutrition plan that will assist in your healing process and prevent future injuries.

A re you injured or looking to prevent future injuries? Nutrition can be the solution you are looking for. Our Physiologists are experts in their field. They know the best foods to treat and prevent injuries.

To learn more about nutrition for injury recovery and prevention, call one of our convenient SSEP locations today. Homebush Olympic Park. Camperdown Sydney University. Kensington UNSW. Rooty Hill. Moore Park. Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy.

Impacts of Nutrition for Injury Recovery and Prevention. Nutrition for Injury Recovery and Prevention The foods you eat will affect how the body recovers from injuries.

Nutritional Facts:. Healthy Fats Healthy fats can decrease inflammation and promote healing. They are also needed for your body to be able to absorb many types of vitamins. They can help strengthen the bones, heal tissue and regenerate elastin.

How to Eat When You’re Injured One of these steps is high protein intake. Nailing your nutrition could shave some time off the recovery process and improve the odds of an effective recovery. Sign In Become a Member. Magnesium and the athlete. Protein: Protein needs increase to support tissue recovery and repair, as well as muscle growth.
Nutrition for Injury Recovery| Ideal Nutrition

Depending on the part of the body and the activity you practice, this can translate to weeks or months of downtime. In some scenarios, bone fractures can sideline athletes for a whole season, which puts a lot of focus on the recovery process.

If you are looking for the best nutrition for injury recovery, then milk, cheese, and vegetables that contain a lot of calcium should be close to the top of the list. Iron is an essential mineral that helps your body produce red blood cells and collagen, which in turn aids bone regeneration.

Magnesium promotes healthy nerve and muscle function, blood pressure, and bone production. Finally, potassium regulates muscular contractions and ensures your nerves are working properly. This vitamin helps store minerals in your bones and increases the amount of calcium your blood can absorb. From deep cuts to bad infections, injuries can come in a variety of forms.

Zinc is another essential mineral that plays a key role in wound healing. At the same time, having a diet low in zinc has been linked with delayed healing and a higher chance of infection.

This type of protein plays a critical role when it comes to repairing skin and cartilage. Instead, you should focus on giving your body the nutrients it needs to create this natural compound.

Collagen is made from vitamin C, copper, zinc, and a combination of additional proteins. That said, our body slowly loses the ability to make collagen, so working with a physician is crucial to finding the best approach. Besides being painful, a bad injury can keep you out of action for a long period of time.

In addition to taking your physical therapy seriously, you should also make changes to your diet in order to accelerate your recovery as much as possible. If you want to learn more about getting the best nutrition for injury recovery or our orthopedic services, please schedule an appointment and our team will be glad to help.

September 18, How Does Food Affect Our Recovery Period? How to Reduce Downtime with the Right Nutrition for Injury and Recovery All athletes are different, so you need to ensure that the meal plan you choose will address the specific trauma you suffered.

Here are some of the foods that promote healing and can help you make a faster recovery. Muscle and Soft-Tissue Injuries Muscle and soft tissue injuries can range from sprains to torn ligaments and ruptured tendons. High-Protein Content Any athlete researching nutrition for injury and recovery will come across protein-rich foods.

Essential Fatty Acids Essential fatty acids play a key role in the regulation of inflammation. Vitamin C and Antioxidants Vitamin C plays a huge role in your recovery as it can help keep your skin, bones, and soft tissues in good condition.

Bone Fractures If the trauma is bad enough , it can result in broken bones. Iron, Magnesium, and Potassium Iron is an essential mineral that helps your body produce red blood cells and collagen, which in turn aids bone regeneration.

Other Types of Injuries From deep cuts to bad infections, injuries can come in a variety of forms. The natural conclusion for most athletes, then, is to decrease food intake to prevent increased body fat and total mass. But a fixation on weight or leanness can muddy the ultimate goal of healing quickly and completely.

Just as elite runners eat differently during mile weeks than during taper weeks, your nutritional needs will change throughout a season of injury. There are three widely accepted phases of healing : inflammation, in which your immune system is activated and damage-control cells rush to the injured site; proliferation, which is when your body builds new tissue, restores blood vessels, and covers the surface of any exposed wounds; and remodeling, the period in which the traumatized area matures and regains strength, often leaving a scar in its wake.

Purported anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric get a lot of buzz, but the bottom line is that a healthy, well-rounded diet is the best culinary defense against inflammation , rather than one specific ingredient. However, there are certain ingredients that promote inflammation.

During proliferation and remodeling, which start around day four and last as long as your injury does, your body is busy replacing damaged tissues with new, healthy ones.

Kruppa explains that your goal during this time should still be balanced nutrition, and she emphasizes how crucial it is that you get adequate calories in the form of ample protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Of the three macronutrients—carbs, fat, and protein—research best supports the role of protein during injury recovery.

Whenever a body experiences a health disturbance, such as sickness or inflammation, extra protein is required to maximize muscle protein synthesis. Consume too little of it and your healing will lag, inflammation will increase, and muscle loss may follow.

Beckmann recommends aiming for one gram of protein per pound of body weight per day while recovering from an injury, so grams for a pound person. Spreading that intake throughout the day is helpful, too—try and sneak a little protein into each meal and snack, and get a final hit at bedtime. Seek out a variety of protein sources, such as ethically sourced meats, dairy products, eggs, beans, tofu, and tempeh.

All of these high-protein options are also rich in leucine , an essential amino acid involved in the growth and repair of muscle, skin, and bone.

Her recommendation is to eat a minimum of 1. These offer more nutrients, ample fiber, and longer-lasting energy. A supplement, by definition, is supposed to be an add-on, not the main ingredient. She recommends leaning on real foods containing the following micronutrients: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D , calcium, magnesium , zinc, and copper.

These are largely found in colorful fruits and vegetables as well as in dairy products, nuts, and seeds. Mushrooms, for example, are great sources of copper, which assists with red-blood-cell formation, immune function, and bone health.

Legumes contain high levels of magnesium, which plays a role in protein synthesis, circulation, and the absorption and metabolism of calcium and vitamin D. With a bone fracture, for instance, Kruppa says that your calcium needs increase to 1, milligrams per day, which may necessitate supplementation.

If you think you might be deficient— common symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, and weakness —consult with a doctor and get a blood test before supplementing iron. Leucine, a branched-chain amino acid, stimulates muscle protein synthesis faster than other amino acids.

Casein, a milk protein that comes in powdered form and many dairy products, contains all the amino acids your body needs to build and repair muscle.

Creatine, an amino acid, may help prevent muscle loss , especially while a limb is immobilized.

Nutrients for injury recovery -

Recovery is a process that benefits from having some additional calories. Being on low calories can slow down the healing process. Since you are not able to train certain areas effectively, the combination of low calories and a lack of training stimulus can speed up muscle loss.

Staying at maintenance calories provides a balance between minimising both fat gain and muscle loss. Another aspect to consider is that you will likely be undertaking a rehab protocol that involves you aiming to get stronger and build muscle in certain areas. It is more difficult to build muscle and strength in a calorie deficit.

Having more calories can directly speed up injury recovery while also helping you indirectly by fuelling muscle growth. Directly after the injury when the risk of muscle loss is the greatest, it can make sense to stick near maintenance calories at the start.

This is to try to reduce the amount of muscle that is lost. Then as the pain is decreasing and the rehab process is ramping up, you might want to consider a calorie surplus.

For example, if you need to gain a certain amount of quad or calf size or strength, this will be a lot easier and quicker to do in a calorie surplus. At the end of the process though, you want to be near your peak body composition for your sport, if possible.

Since body fat will likely have increased a bit with this approach due to a combination of the reduced training stimulus and the calorie surplus phase, it likely makes sense to have a phase in a calorie deficit.

As mentioned previously, you do not want to spend much of the rehab process in a deficit. But the overall goal is to return to sport as effectively as we can, and that likely requires a certain body composition.

One is that your calorie expenditure is likely lower due to being less active. This means that maintenance calories will be a bit lower than they previously were. In most cases, the decrease in calories required to achieve maintenance calories is less than expected.

But it is still a factor worth considering. Another aspect is that you might now be at home more often and have more time and access to food than you previously did. The combination of these things can make it difficult to avoid accidentally overconsuming calories. One tool I would consider using to manage this if it is an issue is volume eating.

This concept involves eating a larger volume of lower-calorie food. Basically, it might make it easier to consume an appropriate amount of calories since you get to eat more food for the same amount of calories.

When an athlete who trains hard takes a break from training, it typically takes ~3 weeks before muscle loss is measurable.

This is reassuring if you have got an injury where you are still able to move the affected area a bit. Since getting the quads strong and balanced between sides is an important rehab outcome, any steps that can be taken to minimise that muscle loss in that phase is crucial.

The current recommendation for protein intake during injury recovery is 1. The upper end of this range is particularly relevant when the risk of muscle loss is at its highest, such as during immobilisation. The average athlete who is injured does not get anywhere near this level. You could significantly improve your recovery outcomes by doing this thing.

The best approach to overcoming the first challenge is to add liquid protein sources in addition to regular protein-rich meals. For the second challenge, you want to prioritise protein sources that are high in protein and relatively low in fat and carbohydrates where possible.

While I would not aim to get a large percentage of your intake from supplements, adding some protein supplements can help with both of those problems. Creatine helps with building muscle and strength.

It has obvious applications for longer rehab protocols. There is also research indicating that during immobilisation creatine can help with lean mass retention and reduces loss of strength. There is not a lot of research on this topic, but it looks promising.

Another study on strength gains weeks after ACL surgery found that creatine significantly outperformed placebo. It is worth highlighting that not ALL the research has shown positive outcomes. One study measuring strength after 30 days after knee surgery found that creatine did not improve outcomes.

While the evidence is not overwhelmingly positive, it is enough that I think it is worth taking creatine. Particularly because there is minimal downside to doing so. Dosage and how to take: 20g per day for 5 days, followed by 5g per day ongoing. This is a simplified protocol.

If you want more details, check out our post on the topic. There are proposed mechanisms for how omega-3s can help due to enhancing anabolic sensitivity to amino acids as well as help from an anti-inflammatory perspective.

There is minimal research looking at fish oil and immobilisation. The research we do have is surprisingly promising. An example of this involved lower limb immobilisation for 2 weeks. The fish oil group maintained significantly more muscle than the placebo group. Although the research looks promising, I would keep an open mind on this topic.

I would not be surprised if more research came out showing it does not matter. I also heard the main author of that study on a podcast say an interesting line.

A nuanced approach could involve taking fish oil leading up to and post-surgery if you have a serious injury and a surgery date planned though.

Collagen and gelatin supplementation have emerging research indicating they can help with recovery from musculoskeletal injuries. The mechanism that I propose involves the collagen peptides breaking down into amino acids, as mentioned. But either way, collagen protein has a very different amino acid profile to other protein sources.

It is a lot higher in proline, glycine, lysine and arginine than most other protein sources. We have evidence that these amino acids peak in the blood ~ minutes after consumption. Theoretically, we can target the injured area by getting blood flow to the area with training. Even without that, some of the research looks promising anyway.

There is also evidence of an increase in collagen synthesis in the body following supplementation and a targeted exercise protocol too. In terms of the evidence, while the evidence is mixed, all the research fitting the following criteria has shown positive outcomes:.

There also is not a lot of quality research on the topic. At the moment, my interpretation of the research is that it helps.

But I am watching the space closely to see if anything comes along to change my mind. One of the most promising studies, in particular, involved a patellar tendinopathy case study. The MRI footage showed complete healing of the patellar tendon, which is exceptionally rare.

Often with tendinopathy that severe, MRI footage still shows a damaged area long after the pain has gone. Dosage and How to Take: g of collagen or gelatin, minutes prior to training. If you have not consumed any vitamin C for the day, it makes sense to add that too.

Vitamin C is required for collagen synthesis. At a population level, supplementing those things, without further context e. dietary intake and blood levels leads to increased bone mineral density.

Supplementing with calcium and vitamin D has evidence of improving fracture recovery. It is not a large benefit, but it is worth being aware of.

Adding some nuance, those who have low calcium intakes or low blood vitamin D levels would benefit significantly more from this. A study identified that 3 months post ACL surgery, low vitamin D status was linked with lower levels of strength in comparison to those with higher vitamin D.

Research is mixed on whether vitamin C supplementation can actually improve athletic performance or speed recovery, especially for those already getting enough vitamin C from their diet It may also help prevent excessive inflammation from slowing down your recovery.

After an injury, the first phase of wound healing always involves some inflammation. This inflammatory response is beneficial and needed for proper healing 9. However, if this inflammation remains too high for too long, it may slow down your recovery 9. One way to prevent excess inflammation from delaying your recovery is to eat enough omega-3 fats.

These fats, which are found in foods such as fish, algae, walnuts, flaxseed, and chia seeds, are known to have anti-inflammatory properties 23 , You can also prevent excess or prolonged inflammation by limiting your consumption of omega-6 fats, which are commonly found in corn, canola, cottonseed, soy, and sunflower oils.

Consuming too many omega-6 fats may promote inflammation, especially if your intake of omega-3 fats is low 25 , In addition, some studies report that omega-3 supplements may help increase the creation of muscle protein, reduce the loss of muscle during immobilization, and promote recovery from concussions 27 , 28 , 29 , Therefore, it may be best to increase your omega-3 intake through foods rather than supplements Foods rich in omega-3 fats may help speed up your recovery by helping to prevent excessive or prolonged inflammation.

Limiting your intake of omega-6 fats can also be helpful. Zinc is a component of many enzymes and proteins, including those needed for wound healing, tissue repair, and growth In fact, studies show that not getting enough zinc from your diet can delay wound healing Therefore, consuming zinc-rich foods such as meat, fish, shellfish, pulses, seeds, nuts, and whole grains may help you recover more effectively from an injury.

Some people may be tempted to simply take zinc supplements to ensure they meet their recommendations. But zinc competes with copper for absorption, so receiving high doses of zinc from supplements may increase the likelihood of copper deficiency However, getting enough from your diet is important.

Regularly consuming zinc-rich foods can help speed up wound healing and tissue repair and growth. Calcium is an important component of bones and teeth. Calcium-rich foods include dairy products, leafy greens, sardines, broccoli, okra, almonds, seaweed, and calcium-fortified tofu and plant milks.

Vitamin D serves an equally important function because it helps your body absorb the calcium found in the foods you eat. Together with calcium, it plays an instrumental role in recovery from a bone injury 37 , Also, getting enough vitamin D may increase the chances of a good recovery after surgery.

For instance, studies have found that good vitamin D status can enhance strength recovery following an anterior cruciate ligament ACL surgery 39 , 40 , Few foods naturally contain vitamin D, but your body can make vitamin D from exposure to the sun.

Those who live in northern climates or spend a limited amount of time outdoors may require supplements to get enough vitamin D 42 , Eating enough calcium-rich foods is necessary for proper recovery from fractures.

Getting enough vitamin D can also help. Creatine is a substance naturally found in meat, poultry, and fish. It helps your body produce energy during heavy lifting or high intensity exercise.

The human body can also produce about 1 gram of it per day Creatine has become a popular supplement commonly used to increase muscle mass and improve performance in various sports 44 , Interestingly, it may also help you recover from an injury One older study reported that creatine supplements enhanced the gain of muscle mass and strength lost during a 2-week immobilization period more than a placebo Another study found that individuals supplementing with creatine lost less muscle in their upper body during a weeklong period of immobilization than those given a placebo.

However, not all studies have found these results 47 , 48 , 49 , In both studies that showed positive results, participants took the creatine supplement in four doses of 5 grams each day. However, no studies to date have found any serious side effects.

Creatine remains one of the most-studied, safest supplements around, so it may be worth trying Creatine may enhance your recovery by reducing the amount of muscle you lose immediately after your injury.

It may also help you regain muscle more quickly once you go back to training. Glucosamine is a natural substance found in the fluid that surrounds your joints. Your body naturally produces glucosamine, but you can also increase your levels through supplements. Supplements are generally made from either shellfish shells or fermented corn.

Research in people with arthritis suggests that glucosamine may be useful in decreasing joint pain 51 , Also, studies in people without arthritis or other joint conditions show that supplementing with milligrams to 3 grams of glucosamine per day may help reduce joint deterioration 53 , 54 , 55 , Based on these findings, some people take glucosamine supplements to help reduce pain after joint and bone injuries.

However, more research is needed before strong conclusions can be made. Glucosamine supplements may pose a risk to people who are allergic or sensitive to shellfish, those who have asthma, and those taking diabetes medications or warfarin. If you fall into any of these categories, talk with your doctor before trying glucosamine In addition to getting enough calcium and vitamin D, good intakes of the following nutrients may contribute to a speedier recovery from bone fractures:.

Those recovering from bone fractures should consume foods rich in these nutrients daily, if possible. The nutrients described above are necessary for the health of your bones. Therefore, getting enough of them may help you recover from a fracture more quickly.

While not all of them are under your influence, you likely have some control over the nutrients you provide your body.

Therefore, regularly consuming the foods and supplements mentioned in this article is one way you can speed up your recovery. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

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Fortunately, injurt foods ijjury supplements may help reduce Nutreints amount Nutrients for injury recovery time Ijury body needs to recover from a sports injury. This article lists 14 foods and supplements you can consider adding to your diet to help you recover from an injury more quickly. Muscle preservation through adequate protein intake out can occasionally leave you with sore muscles, especially if you use your body in a new way, like trying a new sport or increasing the intensity or duration of an activity your body is used to. Eccentric contractions such as the lowering portion of a biceps curlduring which your muscles lengthen while under tension, can also lead to soreness 1. Soreness after working out, also known as delayed onset muscle soreness DOMSis believed to be caused by microdamage to muscle fibers and inflammation. Nutrients for injury recovery

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3 thoughts on “Nutrients for injury recovery

  1. Es ist schade, dass ich mich jetzt nicht aussprechen kann - es gibt keine freie Zeit. Aber ich werde befreit werden - unbedingt werde ich schreiben dass ich in dieser Frage denke.

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