Body composition and body image -
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NCD Countdown Worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards Sustainable Development Goal target Lancet London, England. Download references. Biomedical Sport Studies Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. University Center for Studies on Gender Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. EGR, LZ, NR, BB conceived and designed the study. BB, NR, JM collected anthropometric and body image perception data. LZ, NR, JM conducted data analyses. EGR, LZ, NR drafted the manuscript. All authors read, and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Natascia Rinaldo or Barbara Bramanti. All study participants provided informed consent and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of Ferrara.
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J Transl Med 18 , 20 Download citation. Received : 04 June Accepted : 28 December Published : 14 January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Research Open access Published: 14 January Body image perception and body composition: assessment of perception inconsistency by a new index Luciana Zaccagni 1 , 2 , Natascia Rinaldo ORCID: orcid.
Abstract Background A correct perception of the body image, as defined by comparison with actual anthropometric analyses, is crucial to ensure the best possible nutritional status of each individual. Methods We investigated young Italian adults mean age of males: Results Based on ideal and feel body image comparison, women showed higher dissatisfaction than men and preferred slimmer silhouettes.
Conclusions Our findings suggest that FAI FAT is an appropriate index for assessing the perceived fat status from the body image when compared with data obtained by BIA. Background An adequate nutritional status is essential to maintain healthy conditions in singular individuals and populations.
Methods Sample We carried out a cross-sectional study on a sample of Italian students in the Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention at the University of Ferrara North-Italy by convenience sampling selection. Procedures Stature and weight were measured according to standardized procedures [ 35 ] by trained operators with a mechanical scale precision 0.
Statistical analyses Distribution normality was assessed by sex Kolmogorov—Smirnov test. Results In Table 1 , we summarized the mean anthropometric values and the mean body image indicators derived from the sample separately by sex.
Table 1 Anthropometric characteristics, body image perception, weight-status and fat-status by sex Full size table. Table 2 Body image perception by sex and fat-status categories Full size table. Table 4 Body image perception inconsistency by sex and fat-status categories Full size table.
Full size image. Discussion In this study, we examined the body composition and the body image perception of a sample of Italian University students and we proposed a new index, FAI FAT , in order to evaluate the inconsistency between the perceived body image and the measured fat status.
Conclusions Our new proposed index contributes to the literature a proxy measure of general appropriateness of body image perception according to fat status. Availability of data and materials The data of this study are not publicly available, but they are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request.
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This work was supported by start-up funds for AJG from the University of Southern Mississippi. This work was also supported, in part, by the Mississippi INBRE, funded by an Institutional Development Award IDeA from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant number P20GM The funding agency had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication.
Austin J. Graybeal, Caleb F. University of Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, TX, , USA. Department of Kinesiology, Harris College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, , USA.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. All authors contributed to the study conception and design and have approved the final manuscript. Data curation, investigation, methodology, validation, and writing — review and editing — were performed by CFB and RA. Validation, visualization, and writing —review and editing — were performed by DEO.
Conceptualization, methodology, validation, visualization, and writing — review and editing — were performed by RBT. Correspondence to Austin J.
This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the University of Southern Mississippi ethics committee IRB Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Reprints and permissions. Graybeal, A. et al. Differences in Perceptual and Attitudinal Body Image Between White and African-American Adults Matched for Sex, Age, and Body Composition. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Download citation. Received : 02 August Revised : 05 September Accepted : 10 September Published : 25 September Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in perceptual and attitudinal body image between White and African-American males and females matched for sex, age, BMI, and other body composition components using a combination of 3-dimensional mobile digital imaging analysis DIA and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale MBSRQ-AS.
Conclusions After accounting for all anthropometric determinants of body image, perceptual and attitudinal body image differs between White and African-American adults with differences supporting larger body size acceptance for African-American individuals, particularly African-American females.
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Background: Most adolescents are less Body composition and body image ane than recommended, despite the strong effort boey various stakeholders to promote physical activity Fat oxidation and endurance training. Body image Energy-boosting formulas body composition may play an important role iamge only in directly compositipn adolescents' PA but also Imwge enabling environment-related factors. As evidence is lacking, we aimed hody assess the associations of adolescents' PA with body-related and environment-related factors, whether this differs by age and gender, and whether these factors interact. We used multinomial logistic regression analysis to assess the association of adolescents' PA with body-related factors body image, body composition and environment-related factors PA-promoting environment, less leisure constraintstaking into account age and gender. In older adolescents and in girls, the association of adolescents' PA with body composition and environment-related factors was stronger. Conclusion: Adolescents' PA is associated with both body-related and environment-related factors. These associations are stronger in girls and older adolescents, if co-occurring. To compare and examine relationships amd body image BIbody composition and physical function in overweight amd normal weight active older women. We imabe Body composition and body image mass BMbody mass immage BMIwaist circumference WAIST compositioh, grip strength GSlower limb Hydration for healthy hair strength compositiom, arm curl, balance, Body composition and body image test Composiitonusual walk WALKfast walking fastWALKsingle chair stand CHAIRtime and repeated chair stand CHAIRreps in overweight or obese women Current CBI and ideal body image IBIand body dissatisfaction DS; current - ideal were determined by participant's responses to standardized silhouettes. Multiple regression analyses verified positive CBI and negative associations DS for balance in obese category. A positive association with WALK and fastWALK was observed for current normal weight and obesity categories and IBI overweight. There were positive associations for SIPT, arm curl and CHAIRreps. Physically active older women showed an elevated prevalence of dissatisfaction regardless of BMI which was mediated by age, and associated with worsened physical function; similar associations were seen for current body image.
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