Category: Health

Green tea extract and cardiovascular health

Green tea extract and cardiovascular health

Whether taken as a supplement Gren applied to the skin, green tea extract has been Cardiovasfular to improve skin health A study of adults in China associates regular green tea consumption with better cognitive function, particularly executive function and memory. Newsletter Signup Sign Up.

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Green tea extract is wxtract in hexlth, and tew contains a decent amount of anx. Both catechins and caffeine have ehalth shown to caardiovascular in weight loss by regulating the hormones that can enhance extravt 1922 xardiovascular, Thermogenesis is the process by which your body Green tea extract and cardiovascular health calories to digest food and produce heat.

Green tea has cardiovacsular shown to boost this process cardiovacular making your body more healtn at Green tea extract and cardiovascular health calories, which can lead to weight rea 2324 In one older study, 14 people took a capsule containing a mixture of caffeine, EGCG from green tea, and guarana extract before each meal.

It then examined the effect on calorie burning and found that the participants burned more calories, on average, in the following 24 hours In another well-designed study, 60 Caucasian adults took mg of green tea extract along with between and mg of caffeine or a placebo daily for 12 weeks.

This study found no significant effect on resting energy expenditure or body composition And since caffeine is known to stimulate energy expenditure, the modest weight loss effects of green tea extract may be due — at least in part — to the caffeine itself Those who regularly consume high amounts of caffeine greater than mg per day, or about 3 cups of coffee may not experience as great an effect from green tea extract In one week study, women with central obesity higher concentration of fat in the abdominal area took Those taking the green tea extract experienced significant weight loss, along with decreases in BMI, waist circumference, and cholesterol levels, compared with participants who were given a placebo It should be noted that the dosage of green tea extract used in this study is in the toxic range for daily catechin intake.

People taking high doses of green tea catechins should monitor their liver enzymes to avoid liver damage or acute liver failure 29 While a cup of green tea contains 50— mg green tea catechins and 30—40 mg of caffeine, studies of green tea extract often contain mg or more of green tea catechins and up to mg of caffeine.

Those with sensitivity to caffeine or cardiovascular issues should consider this before taking green tea extract for weight loss. Green tea extract may aid weight loss by increasing the number of calories your body burns through a process called thermogenesis.

High doses of green tea extract are toxic and may lead to serious liver damage. The catechins in green tea extract may also help reduce inflammation caused by some liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD 31 One study gave 80 participants ages 20—50 years with NAFLD either mg of green tea extract or a placebo daily for 90 days The group who received green tea extract showed significant reductions in liver enzyme levels, which is an indication of improved liver health Similarly, 17 patients with NAFLD took mL of green tea, which contained at least 1 gram of catechins, daily for 12 weeks.

They had significant decreases in liver fat content, inflammation, and oxidative stress Talk with a healthcare professional to determine the right dosage for you. Green tea extract seems to help improve liver function by decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Specialized cells known as stem cells produce new cells to replace those that die. This process keeps cells active and healthy. When this balance is disrupted, cancer can occur. The antioxidants in green tea extract, especially EGCG, seem to have favorable effects on the balance of cell production and death 333435 One small older study explored the effects of taking mg of green tea catechins per day for a year on men at risk of developing prostate cancer.

Green tea extract has been shown to help maintain cell health. It may even help prevent some types of cancer, though more research is needed. Whether taken as a supplement or applied to the skin, green tea extract has been shown to improve skin health A large review demonstrated that when applied to the skin, green tea extract can help treat a variety of skin concerns, such as dermatitis, rosacea, and warts.

As a supplement, it has been shown to help with skin aging and acne 3839 For example, a small study showed that consuming 1, mg of green tea extract daily for 4 weeks resulted in significant reductions in red skin bumps caused by acne Moreover, both supplements and the topical application of green tea extract seem to help prevent skin conditions like loss of skin elasticity, inflammation, premature aging, and cancer caused by exposure to UV rays 39 A study involving 10 people revealed that applying a cream containing green tea extract to the skin for 60 days resulted in improved skin elasticity Additionally, a study showed that applying green tea extract to the skin reduced skin damage caused by sun exposure Interestingly enough, adding green tea extract to cosmetic products has been shown to benefit the skin by providing a moisturizing effect Antioxidants, like green tea catechins, can reduce cellular damage and delay muscle fatigue 44 Additionally, 16 sprinters who took green tea extract for 4 weeks demonstrated increased protection against oxidative stress produced by repeated sprint bouts One study found that 14 men who actively engaged in physical activity and consumed green tea extract for 4 weeks increased their running distance by Green tea extract increases antioxidant protection against oxidative damage caused by exercise.

This translates to better exercise performance and recovery. The catechins in green tea, especially EGCG, have been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity and regulate the production of blood sugar, both of which can lower blood sugar levels 49 A study gave 14 people with no underlying health conditions a sugary substance and either 1.

The group that consumed green tea experienced better blood sugar tolerance after 30 minutes and continued to show better results compared with the placebo group Keep in mind that these studies 5152 were very small and that the participants had no underlying health conditions.

Many people with diabetes, on the other hand, take medications that affect their liver, and many have NAFLD, so they would need to monitor their liver enzymes.

An analysis of 17 studies concluded that green tea extract is useful in decreasing fasting blood sugar levels. It can also help lower the hemoglobin A1C value, which is an indicator of blood sugar levels over the past 2—3 months Green tea extract has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and blood sugar tolerance, all while decreasing hemoglobin A1C and blood sugar levels.

Green tea extract is available in liquid, powder, and capsule forms. A wide selection can be found on Amazon. The liquid extract can be diluted in water, while the powder can be mixed into smoothies. However, it has a strong taste. The recommended dosage of green tea extract is between — mg per day.

This amount can be obtained from 3—5 cups of green tea, or about 1. Some supplements contain only dry green tea leaves, while others contain isolated forms of one or more catechins. Because supplements are not FDA regulated to ensure safety, purity, or verification of contents, you should only purchase supplements that have been analyzed by an independent lab to verify purity and content.

Both exceeding the recommended dose and taking it on an empty stomach may cause serious liver damage 30 Green tea extract can be consumed in capsule, liquid, or powder form. The recommended dose is — mg, taken with food. Thanks to its high antioxidant content, green tea extract has been shown to help improve health and body composition.

Many studies have shown that green tea extract can promote weight loss, blood sugar regulation, disease prevention, and exercise recovery. It can also help keep your skin and liver healthy, reduce blood fat levels, regulate blood pressure, and improve brain health.

It can be consumed in capsule, liquid, or powder form. Amounts above this may be toxic.

: Green tea extract and cardiovascular health

Main Content Green tea has anti-inflammatory teea. May benefit exercise performance and recovery. Extrwct wort Glutamine and athletic performance Green tea extract and cardiovascular health cardiovascukar drugs' effects, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Green tea for ovarian cancer prevention and treatment: a systemic review of the in vitro, in vivo and epidemiological studies.
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Most studies that have shown small changes in metabolism used green tea extracts with extremely high concentrations of catechins. Learn more about green tea and weight loss. Green tea has anti-inflammatory properties. Research highlights the anti-inflammatory effects of green tea.

A analysis of tea extract use in cosmetics determined that solutions including tea extracts promoted anti-inflammatory responses when applied topically. The authors also found that skin microcirculation improved in the affected areas. A review suggests green tea catechins have anti-inflammatory properties that target free radicals and protect heart health.

A study of 18, Japanese participants found no correlation between green tea consumption and death from heart disease , regardless of blood pressure levels.

Another study associated green tea consumption with a lower risk of the following conditions:. Separate reviews from and also found that the polyphenols in green tea may lower blood pressure, decrease inflammation , and improve epithelial function, which can help reduce heart disease risk in people with excess weight or obesity.

A review concluded that green tea consumption can significantly lower total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in people with moderate weight, overweight, or obesity.

However, the authors highlight the need for more research, particularly longer studies with more diverse populations. According to the American Heart Association AHA , drinking large amounts of green tea without sugar may reduce the risk of stroke.

A review and meta-analysis supports this, associating moderate green tea consumption with a lower risk of stroke after evaluating five studies with , participants and 11, incidents of stroke. Studies concerning the relationship between green tea and diabetes have been inconsistent.

Some have suggested a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in people who drink green tea than in those who consume no tea. One study of people with and without diabetes in China associates daily green tea consumption with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes.

It also associated daily green tea consumption with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in people with diabetes.

A further review of dietary polyphenol studies also associated green tea, as part of the Mediterranean diet , with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. However, further research is necessary to fully determine the relationship between diabetes risk and green tea.

A study of adults in China associates regular green tea consumption with better cognitive function, particularly executive function and memory. Several smaller studies support this. A study suggests acute green tea extract supplementation improved working memory capacity in 10 women ages 50—63, although there was no significant effect for younger adults.

Similarly, another study examined the effect of green tea catechins on adults ages 50—69 in Japan. The authors suggest daily green tea supplementation may benefit working memory.

According to a review , certain amino acids in green tea have an anti-stress element that helps to slow brain aging. This may be due to the neuroprotective effects, including anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative stress, of certain catechins in green tea. Green tea may also benefit other conditions.

For example, the United States Food and Drug Administration FDA has approved a green tea extract ointment as a prescription treatment option for genital warts. A review suggests green tea phytochemicals may reduce skin aging.

Other research suggests green tea may have the following effects:. Unsweetened brewed green tea contains fewer than 3 calories per cup. Green tea contains a relatively small amount of caffeine, approximately 29 milligrams mg per 8-ounce cup, compared with black tea, which has around 47 mg per cup, and coffee, which has about 95 mg per cup.

The caffeine in a cup of tea can vary according to the duration of infusing time and the amount of tea infused. Green tea contains one of the highest amounts of antioxidants of any tea. In adults, there are few known side effects associated with drinking green tea. However, the following risks and complications are important to note:.

Most research suggests that the rare cases of liver injury from green tea extract consumption are idiosyncratic reactions. Reviews of these instances have yet to conclude direct causality. The Food and Drug Administration FDA does not regulate green tea supplements. As a result, these supplements may contain other substances that are unsafe for health or have unproven health benefits.

Further research is necessary to determine the best time to drink green tea. However, since green tea contains caffeine, some people may prefer to drink it in the morning.

Research suggests it is safe for most adults to drink up to 8 cups of unsweetened green tea daily. However, people should be aware of the amount of caffeine in the brand they choose.

Some research suggests that regular tea consumption, including green tea, may help to reduce body weight and waist-to-hip ratios. However, several factors can influence fat loss, including total calorie intake and exercise levels.

Green tea may have several health benefits. For example, it may help with weight management, skin inflammation, and type 2 diabetes. Some research also links green tea consumption to improved cardiovascular health. Green tea has one of the highest concentrations of antioxidants of any tea.

It is naturally low in calories and contains less caffeine than black tea and coffee. Most people can drink green tea daily with no side effects. However, some people may experience sleep disturbances due to the caffeine in green tea if they drink large amounts or consume it late in the day.

Do you enjoy tea for its flavor or the soothing feeling brought by holding a steaming cup? In this Spotlight, we tell you which brews are best for…. Matcha is a green tea powder that people tend to use in traditional tea ceremonies.

Modern uses include flavoring smoothies, cakes, and lattes. It may…. Therefore, mechanisms other than the effects on traditional CVD risk factors might play a role. Green tea polyphenols, especially - -epigallocatechingallate, might explain the observed association with reduced all-cause and CVD mortality, irrespective of CVD risk profiles.

We observed weak or null relationships between black tea or oolong tea and mortality. The discrepancy between green tea and other teas might indicate the specific role of substances rich in green tea.

However, the smaller variations in the consumption of black tea or oolong tea may have contributed in part to the noted lack of association with mortality.

Our study has limitations. First, the number of cases of individual CVD and cancer was only modest at best. Therefore, our study may not have had sufficient statistical power for detecting significant results in coronary heart disease or for detecting small increases or decreases in the risk of cancer at individual sites, as associated with green tea consumption.

Second, However, this proportion did not vary across the green tea consumption categories Therefore, we consider it unlikely that the association between green tea consumption and mortality was substantially distorted by the effect of loss to follow-up.

Third, since green tea consumption was assessed on the basis on self-administered questionnaires, some misclassification of consumption status could arise in estimating the effect of the beverage. However, this misclassification may be nondifferential and would tend to result in underestimation of the impact of green tea consumption.

Healthy or unhealthy behavior, in association with high green tea consumption, could have confounded the correlation between green tea consumption and mortality. Almost all Japanese persons consume green tea as one of their favorite beverages and it is unlikely that green tea consumption was driven by health concerns.

Therefore, the possibility that the observed inverse associations between green tea and mortality were confounded by habits related to health consciousness is small.

However, although we statistically controlled for a variety of potential confounding factors and conducted analysis after excluding death during the first 3 years of follow-up, and the findings were robust, we could not eliminate residual confounding.

Clinical trials are ultimately necessary to confirm the protective effect of green tea on mortality. Corresponding Author: Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, , Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, , Japan kuriyama-thk umin.

Author Contributions: Dr Kuriyama had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

Acquisition of data : Kuriyama, Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji. Analysis and interpretation of data : Kuriyama, Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content : Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji. Administrative, technical, or material support : Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono.

Role of the Sponsor: The Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare had no role in the design or conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; or preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.

full text icon Full Text. Download PDF Top of Article Abstract Methods Results Comment Article Information References.

Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for Year Mortality Due to All Causes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 4. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 5. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among All Participants for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download. Table 6. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among Men for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 7. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among Women for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download. Table 8. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for Year Mortality Due to All Causes by Type of Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Kris-Etherton PM, Keen CL. Evidence that the antioxidant flavonoids in tea and cocoa are beneficial for cardiovascular health. Curr Opin Lipidol. Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ. Diet, lifestyle, and longevity—the next steps?

Zaveri NT. Green tea and its polyphenolic catechins: medicinal uses in cancer and noncancer applications. Life Sci. Cooper R, Morre DJ, Morre DM. Medicinal benefits of green tea, I: review of noncancer health benefits.

J Altern Complement Med. Medicinal benefits of green tea, II: review of anticancer properties. Frei B, Higdon JV. Antioxidant activity of tea polyphenols in vivo: evidence from animal studies. J Nutr. Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould CL, Hofman KJ. The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control.

Sato Y, Nakatsuka H, Watanabe T. et al. Possible contribution of green tea drinking habits to the prevention of stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med. Nakachi K, Matsuyama S, Miyake S, Suganuma M, Imai K. Preventive effects of drinking green tea on cancer and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence for multiple targeting prevention.

Iwai N, Ohshiro H, Kurozawa Y. Relationship between coffee and green tea consumption and all-cause mortality in a cohort of a rural Japanese population. J Epidemiol. Nakachi K, Eguchi H, Imai K. Can teatime increase one's lifetime?

Ageing Res Rev. Tsubono Y, Nishino Y, Komatsu S. Green tea and the risk of gastric cancer in Japan. N Engl J Med. Tsuji I, Nishino Y, Ohkubo T. A prospective cohort study on National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Ohsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan: study design, profiles of the subjects and medical cost during the first year.

Tsuji I, Kuwahara A, Nishino Y, Ohkubo T, Sasaki A, Hisamichi S. Medical cost for disability: a longitudinal observation of National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Japan. J Am Geriatr Soc. Kuriyama S, Hozawa A, Ohmori K. Joint impact of health risks on health care charges: 7-year follow-up of National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Japan the Ohsaki Study.

Prev Med. Ogawa K, Tsubono Y, Nishino Y. Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire for cohort studies in rural Japan. Public Health Nutr. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry: report of a WHO expert committee.

World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies [published correction appears in Lancet. Tsubono Y, Tsuji I, Fujita K. Validation of walking questionnaire for population-based prospective studies in Japan: comparison with pedometer.

Yang YC, Lu FH, Wu JS, Wu CH, Chang CJ. The protective effect of habitual tea consumption on hypertension. Arch Intern Med. Nagao T, Komine Y, Soga S. Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men.

Am J Clin Nutr. Arts IC, Hollman PC, Feskens EJ, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Kromhout D. Catechin intake might explain the inverse relation between tea consumption and ischemic heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Rahman RM, Nair SM, Helps SC.

Neurosci Lett. See More About Cardiology Cerebrovascular Disease Complementary and Alternative Medicine Neurology Oncology Stroke Cerebrovascular Infarction.

Select Your Interests Select Your Interests Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below. Save Preferences. Privacy Policy Terms of Use. This Issue. Citations View Metrics. X Facebook More LinkedIn. Cite This Citation Kuriyama S , Shimazu T , Ohmori K, et al.

Original Contribution. Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD ; Taichi Shimazu, MD ; Kaori Ohmori, MD, PhD ; et al Nobutaka Kikuchi, MD ; Naoki Nakaya, PhD ; Yoshikazu Nishino, MD, PhD ; Yoshitaka Tsubono, MD, PhD ; Ichiro Tsuji, MD, PhD.

Author Affiliations Article Information Author Affiliations: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Drs Kuriyama, Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, and Tsuji , and Division of Health Policy, Tohoku University School of Public Policy Dr Tsubono , Sendai, Japan; Division of Epidemiology, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute, Natori, Japan Dr Nishino.

visual abstract icon Visual Abstract. Study Cohort. Exposure Data. Statistical Analysis.

Green Tea: May Lower Your Cholesterol if You're an Avid Tea Drinker

The corresponding data in women were 1. We included a variety of potential confounders in our multivariate models; however, the results did not change substantially even after adjustment for these variables. Comparison between the age- and sex-adjusted model and multivariate model suggested that the estimates were not biased by multicollinearity.

When we excluded the participants who died in the first 3 years of follow-up, the results also did not change substantially. Over 7 years of follow-up, among total accrued person-years, the total number of deaths was from CVD and from cancer.

We found that green tea consumption was inversely associated with mortality due to CVD but not with that due to cancer. In contrast, the association between green tea consumption and cancer mortality was substantially different.

The HRs of cancer mortality were not significantly different from 1. We further investigated the association between green tea consumption and specific CVD and cancer mortality Table 5 , Table 6 , and Table 7.

In men, green tea consumption was significantly associated with reduced mortality due to stroke. In women, green tea consumption also was significantly associated with reduced mortality due to stroke, especially cerebral infarction.

In both men and women, the multivariate HRs of gastric, lung, and colorectal cancer mortality were mostly above unity but not statistically significant. We conducted further stratified analyses of CVD mortality examining subgroups defined by traditional CVD risk factors and dietary factors.

The results in all subgroups showed the same inverse relationship between green tea consumption and CVD mortality, with no interactions noted.

Although the interaction was not significant, the inverse association between green tea consumption and CVD mortality appeared to be more pronounced in participants who had never smoked. The multivariate HRs of all-cause mortality according to green tea, oolong tea, and black tea consumption frequencies are compared in Table 8.

Green tea consumption was associated with reduced mortality. In contrast, a weak or null association was observed between consumption of black tea or oolong tea and the HRs of all-cause mortality.

We were unable to examine the associations between oolong tea or black tea and CVD or cancer mortality because of insufficient numbers of cases of disease among the higher-consumption categories of those beverages. On the basis of a large, population-based, prospective cohort study, we found significant inverse associations of green tea consumption with mortality due to all causes and due to CVD.

These inverse associations of all-cause and CVD mortality were primarily observed in women, although the inverse association for green tea consumption was observed in both sexes. In contrast, null results were observed in the association between green tea consumption and cancer mortality. Sato et al 8 found a significant inverse association between green tea consumption and stroke mortality in participants over a 4-year period.

Nakachi et al 9 , 11 reported an observed association between increased consumption of green tea and significantly lower risk of CVD death among individuals with a follow-up period of 11 to 13 years. Our findings were consistent with these results. In contrast, Iwai et al 10 did not observe significant association between green tea consumption and all-cause mortality, but the results were consistent with an inverse association between green tea consumption and all-cause mortality.

The study had a much smaller sample size participants with 9. Nakachi et al 9 , 11 also demonstrated that green tea consumption was associated with reduced mortality due to cancer, in contrast with our findings.

The reason for the discrepancy between men and women for the associations of green tea consumption and risk of all-cause and CVD mortality is uncertain. One possibility is the residual confounding by cigarette smoking. Men were more likely to smoke Table 1 and Table 2 , and the inverse associations between green tea consumption and CVD mortality appeared to be more pronounced in participants who had never smoked, although tests for interaction between green tea consumption categories and smoking in the analyses of CVD mortality yielded nonsignificant results.

These results suggest that higher rates of smoking may mask the association of green tea consumption with CVD mortality among men.

There may be differences in dietary intake and health characteristics besides green tea consumption between the lowest fourth and the highest three fourths of the distribution, suggesting that the observed association may be somehow explained by selection bias. However, in our models we adjusted for various potential confounders, and the estimates did not change substantially from the age- and sex-adjusted estimates.

Our results for CVD mortality may be partly explained by the effect of green tea on CVD risk profile. Previous studies have suggested that green tea may have beneficial effects on CVD risk profile, such as hypertension and obesity. Therefore, mechanisms other than the effects on traditional CVD risk factors might play a role.

Green tea polyphenols, especially - -epigallocatechingallate, might explain the observed association with reduced all-cause and CVD mortality, irrespective of CVD risk profiles.

We observed weak or null relationships between black tea or oolong tea and mortality. The discrepancy between green tea and other teas might indicate the specific role of substances rich in green tea.

However, the smaller variations in the consumption of black tea or oolong tea may have contributed in part to the noted lack of association with mortality.

Our study has limitations. First, the number of cases of individual CVD and cancer was only modest at best. Therefore, our study may not have had sufficient statistical power for detecting significant results in coronary heart disease or for detecting small increases or decreases in the risk of cancer at individual sites, as associated with green tea consumption.

Second, However, this proportion did not vary across the green tea consumption categories Therefore, we consider it unlikely that the association between green tea consumption and mortality was substantially distorted by the effect of loss to follow-up.

Third, since green tea consumption was assessed on the basis on self-administered questionnaires, some misclassification of consumption status could arise in estimating the effect of the beverage. However, this misclassification may be nondifferential and would tend to result in underestimation of the impact of green tea consumption.

Healthy or unhealthy behavior, in association with high green tea consumption, could have confounded the correlation between green tea consumption and mortality. Almost all Japanese persons consume green tea as one of their favorite beverages and it is unlikely that green tea consumption was driven by health concerns.

Therefore, the possibility that the observed inverse associations between green tea and mortality were confounded by habits related to health consciousness is small. However, although we statistically controlled for a variety of potential confounding factors and conducted analysis after excluding death during the first 3 years of follow-up, and the findings were robust, we could not eliminate residual confounding.

Clinical trials are ultimately necessary to confirm the protective effect of green tea on mortality. Corresponding Author: Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, , Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, , Japan kuriyama-thk umin.

Author Contributions: Dr Kuriyama had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Acquisition of data : Kuriyama, Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji.

Analysis and interpretation of data : Kuriyama, Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content : Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono, Tsuji. Administrative, technical, or material support : Shimazu, Ohmori, Kikuchi, Nakaya, Nishino, Tsubono.

Role of the Sponsor: The Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare had no role in the design or conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; or preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.

full text icon Full Text. Download PDF Top of Article Abstract Methods Results Comment Article Information References. Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for Year Mortality Due to All Causes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download. Table 4. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 5. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among All Participants for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 6. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among Men for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 7. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs Among Women for 7-Year Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Subtypes by Green Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download.

Table 8. Cox Proportional Hazard Ratios HRs for Year Mortality Due to All Causes by Type of Tea Consumption in Japanese Adults View Large Download. Kris-Etherton PM, Keen CL. Evidence that the antioxidant flavonoids in tea and cocoa are beneficial for cardiovascular health. Curr Opin Lipidol.

Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ. Diet, lifestyle, and longevity—the next steps? Zaveri NT. Green tea and its polyphenolic catechins: medicinal uses in cancer and noncancer applications. Life Sci. Cooper R, Morre DJ, Morre DM.

Medicinal benefits of green tea, I: review of noncancer health benefits. J Altern Complement Med. Medicinal benefits of green tea, II: review of anticancer properties. Frei B, Higdon JV. Antioxidant activity of tea polyphenols in vivo: evidence from animal studies. J Nutr.

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Tohoku J Exp Med. Nakachi K, Matsuyama S, Miyake S, Suganuma M, Imai K. Preventive effects of drinking green tea on cancer and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence for multiple targeting prevention.

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Can teatime increase one's lifetime? Ageing Res Rev. Tsubono Y, Nishino Y, Komatsu S. Green tea and the risk of gastric cancer in Japan. N Engl J Med. Tsuji I, Nishino Y, Ohkubo T. A prospective cohort study on National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Ohsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan: study design, profiles of the subjects and medical cost during the first year.

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J Am Geriatr Soc. Kuriyama S, Hozawa A, Ohmori K. Joint impact of health risks on health care charges: 7-year follow-up of National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Japan the Ohsaki Study.

Prev Med. Ogawa K, Tsubono Y, Nishino Y. Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire for cohort studies in rural Japan. It is high in antioxidants, which may help prevent or remedy cellular damage and support your overall health.

This includes reducing certain markers of inflammation which may decrease the risk of cognitive decline. It may even have some properties that help protect against cancer and heart disease. It may be good for your health to drink cups of green tea a day. Keep in mind that most green tea contains caffeine, unless it has been decaffeinated, so drinking more than cups daily is not advised.

Some research-based evidence suggests drinking green tea can help reduce body fat, including in the abdomen. However, more well-controlled human studies are needed to show a cause-and-effect relationship.

You may want to consider making green tea a regular part of your lifestyle in a way that meets your personal health goals and taste preferences.

Read this article in Spanish. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. VIEW ALL HISTORY. Green tea extract is a concentrated supplemental form of green tea.

Here are 10 science-based benefits of green tea extract. Drinking lemon and green tea together is a great way to get the health benefits of these two ingredients. Matcha is a type of powdered green tea. It is very high in antioxidants and has numerous health benefits for your body and brain.

Matcha comes from the same plant as green tea, but it contains more antioxidants and caffeine. Here are 7 possible health benefits of matcha tea…. While they're not typically able to prescribe, nutritionists can still benefits your overall health.

Let's look at benefits, limitations, and more. A new study found that healthy lifestyle choices — including being physically active, eating well, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption —…. Carb counting is complicated. Take the quiz and test your knowledge!

Together with her husband, Kansas City Chiefs MVP quarterback Patrick Mahomes, Brittany Mohomes shares how she parents two children with severe food…. While there are many FDA-approved emulsifiers, European associations have marked them as being of possible concern.

Let's look deeper:. Researchers have found that a daily multivitamin supplement was linked with slowed cognitive aging and improved memory. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic? How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.

Nutrition Evidence Based 10 Evidence-Based Benefits of Green Tea. Medically reviewed by Kathy W. Warwick, R. Contains plant-based antioxidant compounds. May improve cognitive function. Could help with fat burning. Might lower the risk of some cancers.

May protect the brain from aging. Could help with oral health. May help with the managing blood sugar.

Explore our top resources. Might help prevent heart disease. May help you lose weight. Might help you live longer. Frequently asked questions.

The bottom line. How we reviewed this article: Sources. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

Dec 6, Written By Kris Gunnars, Dylan Bailey, MS, RD, FAND. Sep 14, Medically Reviewed By Kathy Warwick, RD, LD. Share this article. Read this next.

People have hailed the health benefits of green teaa for extdact. Studies Green tea extract and cardiovascular health that cariovascular green tea Endurance nutrition for workouts positively affect cardivascular health, help with weight loss, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, among other benefits. Green tea comes from unoxidized leaves of the Camellia sinensis bush. It is one of the least processed types of tea, containing the most antioxidants and beneficial polyphenols. However, more evidence is necessary for researchers to definitively prove these health benefits.

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5 thoughts on “Green tea extract and cardiovascular health

  1. Entschuldigen Sie, dass ich mich einmische, aber meiner Meinung nach ist dieses Thema schon nicht aktuell.

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