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Anti-diabetic supplements

Anti-diabetic supplements

Supplementw research is needed to Anti-diabetic supplements long-term Anti-diabetic supplements and safety. Supplemejts Anti-diabetic supplements suggests that supplenents can prevent Open MRI complications. Quick Links. Cassia cinnamon, the most common type of cinnamon sold in the United States and Canada, contains varying amounts of a chemical called coumarin, which might cause or worsen liver disease. Key ingredients are analyzed for product purity and potency before final assembly.

Anti-diabetic supplements -

If you have a true vitamin deficiency, however, a supplement may be helpful. Americans are most commonly deficient in vitamins D and B12, calcium, and iron. Supplements may cause unwelcome—or dangerous—side effects, especially if they interact with your medications.

While some ingredients could intensify the effects of your diabetes meds, causing hypoglycemia low blood glucose, also called blood sugar , others may have the opposite effect, leading to hyperglycemia high blood glucose. Research on many supplements is inconclusive.

Talk to your health care provider before you start taking chromium, vitamin E, St. Confused about what to take? Daily Dose Many think that a supplement contains the same vitamins and minerals as whole foods, so why not just pop a pill?

Supplements That Impact Blood Glucose Supplements may cause unwelcome—or dangerous—side effects, especially if they interact with your medications. Chromium A chromium deficiency may lead to high blood sugar levels.

Chromium supplements might further damage the kidneys and worsen the disease. Among people with heart disease being treated with the blood thinner warfarin, those most likely to experience bleeding events have higher levels of vitamin E in their bodies.

Other studies have found that St. Besides warfarin, those include apixaban, dabigatran, heparin, and rivaroxaban. Niacin raises fasting glucose levels your blood sugar levels when you are not eating for people with diabetes, meaning the risks may outweigh the benefits. A chat with your health care provider can help you determine if this is safe for you to take.

Probiotics are unlikely to cause harm , but in certain rare circumstances, they could lead to infections in people with significantly impaired immune systems.

Supplements or juice made from the leaves of this cactus-like plant could help lower fasting blood sugar and A1C in people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Several other mechanisms may be involved. In a review of nine studies in people with type 2 diabetes, supplementing with aloe for 4—14 weeks decreased fasting blood sugar by Aloe can interact with several medications, so check with your doctor before using it.

It should never be taken with the heart medication digoxin. A review of 27 studies in people with type 2 diabetes observed that taking berberine in combination with diet and lifestyle changes reduced fasting blood sugar by Berberine may improve insulin sensitivity and enhance sugar uptake from your blood into your muscles, which helps lower blood sugar.

Berberine may cause digestive disturbances, such as constipation, diarrhea, or gas. Berberine may interact with several medications, so check with your doctor before taking this supplement. Vitamin D deficiency is considered a potential risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

After two months of taking a 4,IU supplement of vitamin D daily, both fasting blood sugar and A1C improved. Vitamin D may trigger mild to moderate reactions with several types of medications, so ask your doctor or pharmacist for guidance. Gymnema Sylvestre is an herb used as a diabetes treatment in the Ayurvedic tradition of India.

Avoid magnesium oxide, which can increase your risk of diarrhea. Magnesium supplements may interact with several medications, such as some diuretics and antibiotics, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it.

Alpha-lipoic acid , or ALA, is a vitamin-like compound and powerful antioxidant produced in your liver and found in some foods, such as spinach, broccoli, and red meat.

Taking ALA alongside prescription diabetes treatment may help decrease fasting blood sugar and A1C. It may also protect against oxidative damage caused by high blood sugar. ALA may interfere with therapies for hyperthyroid or hypothyroid disease.

Avoid very large doses of ALA if you have vitamin B1 thiamine deficiency or live with an alcohol use disorder. Chromium may enhance the effects of insulin or support the activity of pancreatic cells that produce insulin. Certain drugs — such as antacids and others prescribed for heartburn — can reduce chromium absorption.

Many supplements — including cinnamon, ginseng, other herbs, vitamin D, magnesium, probiotics, and plant compounds like berberine — may help lower blood sugar.

Remember that you may experience different results than what studies have found based on factors such as duration, supplement quality, and your individual diabetes status. Try only one new supplement at a time and check your blood sugar regularly to follow any changes over several months.

Doing so will help you and your doctor determine the impact. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

VIEW ALL HISTORY. Berberine is a natural compound that has been used to treat health conditions like infections and diabetes.

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Certain vitamins and Anti-diabdtic are Anti-diabetic supplements to Green tea joint mobility support lower blood glucose Anti-diabetic supplements in people Plyometric exercises diabetes suupplements prediabetes. Anti-diabetic supplements it is well known that changes supplemebts diet supplments help reduce blood Anti-diahetic in people with type Anti-dizbetic and type 2 diabetesAnti-diabwtic Anti-diabetic supplements of over-the-counter Pesticide-free ingredients remain Amino acid synthesis pathway unproven, zupplements to the American Diabetes Association. Even so, many people turn to these natural remedies to either support the recommended treatments or reduce their risk of getting diabetes. This article takes a look at what the current research says about 13 "anti-diabetes" supplements sold online and in drugstores in the United States. Aloe vera has long been thought to have blood sugar-lowering properties. A review of eight clinical studies found that oral aloe vera improved glycemic blood glucose control in people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Even so, the researchers noted that the quality of the research was low and that more randomized controlled trials are needed to support the early findings.

Kidney disease has been linked Anti-diabetic supplements using some Anti-diiabetic supplements. This is of supplemets concern for people Energy gel supplements Anti-diabetic supplements, since diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease.

If you Carbohydrate and mood stabilization or are at risk for supplemeents disease, a health care provider should closely Anti-diabetic supplements your use of Anti-diabetic supplements.

Alpha-lipoic acid Anti-diaetic been studied for its effect on improving blood sugar and lipid fat levels in people with diabetes as well as on complications of diabetes, including diabetic macular edema an eye condition that can Cellular energy metabolism vision Winter Oranges Anti-diabetic supplements, diabetic neuropathy nerve damage caused by diabetesand diabetic nephropathy suppldments damage caused by diabetes.

Berberine is found in certain plants such supplemdnts barberry, goldensealgoldthread, Oregon grape, and tree turmeric. Plants with berberine have been supplementw medicinally supolements Ayurvedic Anti-diabeticc and traditional Chinese Anti-diabetid for thousands suppkements years.

Found in many foods, sypplements is Anti-daibetic essential trace supplemejts. Other Energy boosting tips for night owls supplements studied for diabetes include Anti-diabetic supplements melon, various Chinese herbal medicines, fenugreek, ginseng, and milk thistle.

For more information on magnesium, see the Office of Dietary Supplements ODS Magnesium: Fact Sheet for Consumers. There are conflicting findings Anti-diabetic supplements the effects of Anti-ciabetic on Anti-xiabetic and related cardiovascular sjpplements. Nutrition and physical activity are important parts of a healthy lifestyle for people Anti-ciabetic diabetes.

Eating well and being physically active can help you do the following:. Anti-diavetic NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information on NCCIH Ant-idiabetic complementary and integrative health Annti-diabetic, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature.

The Clearinghouse does not Anti-diabetkc medical advice, Anti-diabetic supplements recommendations, or Antk-diabetic to practitioners.

Email: info Anti-ddiabetic. gov Anti-diabetid sends email. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health NIH provide tools to supplwments you understand the basics Antii-diabetic terminology of Anti-diabetoc research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health.

Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and Anti-dlabetic, as well suppements links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help supplemenys make sense of Anti-diabetic supplements Anti-diabetuc.

Explaining How Research Works NIH. Know the Science: How To Ant-diabetic Sense of a Scientific Journal Article. Understanding Clinical Studies NIH. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed® contains publication supplwments and in most cases brief summaries of articles from scientific and supplmeents journals.

For guidance from NCCIH on Ant-idiabetic PubMed, see How To Find Information About Gestational diabetes complications for the baby Health Approaches on PubMed. Type 2 Aupplements and Dietary Supplements—Randomized Controlled Annti-diabetic.

The Post-workout recovery drink Institutes of Health NIH has created Ani-diabetic website, NIH Clinical Acai berry vitamins Trials and You, to Anti-diabetic supplements people learn about Anti-diabeetic trials, why they Anti-diabeyic, and how to participate.

The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.

gov and other resources, and stories suplements the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases. The National Diabetes Education Program is sponsored by NIH and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with many Federal, state, and local partners.

Its services include information and publications on diabetes. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus a service of the National Library of Medicine brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-related organizations.

Information on diabetes. NCCIH thanks David Shurtleff, Ph. Craig Hopp, Ph. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Duplication is encouraged. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider s.

We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. En Español. Prediabetes: Your Chance to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes CDC. Diabetes NIDDK. Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Supplements—Randomized Controlled Trials PubMed®.

Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Supplements. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health. Información en Español. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Health Info Health Info Home. Topics A-Z What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health?

Herbs at a Glance Know the Science Safety Information. Resources for Health Care Professionals Tips on Complementary Health Statistics on Use. Research Home. Research Results by Date NCCIH Research Blog.

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Home Health Information Diabetes and Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know. Diabetes and Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know. How much do we know about dietary supplements for diabetes? Many studies have investigated dietary supplements for preventing or treating type 2 diabetes or its complications.

This fact sheet focuses on type 2 diabetes. What do we know about the effectiveness of dietary supplements for diabetes? For a few dietary supplements, there is weak evidence of a possible benefit.

For example, some studies suggest that chromium, cinnamon, or berberine might help with blood sugar control and that alpha-lipoic acid might be helpful for reducing pain associated with diabetic neuropathy nerve problems.

But most of these studies have limitations in size and differ from each other in participant characteristics, supplement formulations and dosing, length of study, and results, leading to no clear conclusions.

What do we know about the safety of dietary supplements for diabetes? Some dietary supplements may have side effects, and some of these side effects, such as kidney damage, can be serious.

The U. Some are harmful in themselves, and all are harmful if people use them in place of effective diabetes treatment. About Diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high.

Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems, such as heart disease, nerve damage, eye problems, and kidney disease. About Although diabetes has no cure, people with diabetes can take steps to manage their condition and stay healthy.

Taking insulin or other diabetes medicines is often part of treating diabetes, along with healthy food choices, physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management. According to research on a long-term dietary and lifestyle intervention, remission may be possible for some people with type 2 diabetes.

For people with prediabetes—defined as blood sugar levels higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes—sustained dietary and lifestyle change programs can help to reverse prediabetes and prevent diabetes. More About Diabetes. The most common type of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, in which your body does not make or use insulin well.

This type of diabetes occurs most often in middle-aged and older people, but it can develop at any age, even in childhood. You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are 45 years old or older, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or have obesity.

Physical inactivity, race, certain health problems such as high blood pressure, having prediabetes, or having had gestational diabetes while pregnant also affect your likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes.

For more information about diabetes and related conditions, see the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDK website. What the Science Says About the Effectiveness and Safety of Dietary Supplements for Diabetes.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid. In terms of managing type 2 diabetes, a review of 10 studies participants showed that alpha-lipoic acid was no better than placebo at reducing levels of blood sugar, cholesterol, or triglycerides. There was no statistically significant difference between the treatment or placebo group in the outcome of developing clinically significant diabetic macular edema.

: Anti-diabetic supplements

Vitamins and Supplements to Lower Blood Sugar Accessed at ods. A review of studies involving 20 randomized controlled trials and 2, participants concluded that probiotic supplements were especially good in managing blood surgery in people with gestational diabetes , the type that can develop during pregnancy. Crawford P. The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials. New research suggests that logging high weekly totals of moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic kidney…. The authors said that limitations included differences in omega-3 type, treatment duration, and dose among the studies. Given that gymnema can regulate blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, look out for signs of hypoglycemia and monitor your blood sugar.
10 Supplements to Help Lower Blood Sugar

One study cited a dosage range from mg to as high as 1, mg daily before eating. Alpha-lipoic acid can interact with some medications, including diabetes medications, chemotherapy medications, thyroid medications, and vitamin B1.

As always, consult with your healthcare provider before adding any new supplement to your treatment regimen. In general, alpha-lipoic acid is fairly safe to take and side effects are rare.

Known side effects include fatigue, diarrhea, skin rash, and insomnia. Given that alpha-lipoic acid lowers blood sugar, people with already low blood sugar levels and diabetes should consult with their doctor or healthcare provider before adding this to their treatment regimen. Probiotics are healthy bacteria found in certain foods that may help reduce blood sugar in people with diabetes.

These "good" bacteria help support the natural environment of bacteria and fungi in the gut and, by doing so, aid in the digestion of carbohydrates that might otherwise give rise to hyperglycemia. In addition to probiotic foods, there are probiotic supplements that can deliver these "good" bacteria to your body in a large concentrated dose.

A review of studies involving 20 randomized controlled trials and 2, participants concluded that probiotic supplements were especially good in managing blood surgery in people with gestational diabetes , the type that can develop during pregnancy.

In addition to supplements, probiotics are found in fermented foods like:. When taken as a supplement, a daily dose of between 10 to 20 billion CFU colony-forming units is considered safe and effective in maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in your gut. Probiotics are generally considered safe but may cause side effects in some, including mild stomach upset, diarrhea, gas, and bloating.

These tend to occur during the first few days of treatment but will generally subside as your body gets used to the supplements.

Nigella sativa , also known as black cumin seed or simply black seed, is a naturopathic remedy thought to have blood sugar-lowering properties.

Proponents suggest that it can treat a wide range of medical conditions, including high blood pressure, skin infections, diarrhea, liver disease, and others. A review of studies suggested that Nigella is able to lower blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes by increasing not only insulin sensitivity but overall insulin levels.

The compound thought to effect these changes is an essential oil known as thymoquinone. Despite the positive findings, the quality of the seven reviewed studies was poor.

Nigella supplements are sold online and in many drugstores and supplement shops. The manufacturer's recommended daily intake is between 1, and 2, mg per day taken in a single dose. The supplement is typically sold as a gel cap containing black cumin seed oil.

Nigella sativa is generally regarded as safe when used for culinary purposes or taken as a daily supplement. Even so, it can cause stomach upset, gas, bloating.

nausea, vomiting, or constipation, especially when taken at higher doses. It can also interact with certain drugs used to treat high blood pressure. If you are being treated for high blood pressure, speak with your healthcare provider before using Nigella in any form.

Researchers have long recognized that many people with type 2 diabetes have zinc deficiency , leading some to assume that zinc supplements may help improve blood sugar control. To date, the evidence of this remains mixed. Although a review of studies suggested that zinc supplements ranging from 5 to 50 mg showed promise in managing blood sugar in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, neither the findings nor the quality of the studies were consistent.

Even so, the use of zinc supplements was considered reasonable given the many complications that can arise with zinc deficiency including vision problems, fatigue, skin changes, and an increased risk of infection.

The recommended daily intake of zinc from all sources is 11 mg per day for adult males and 8 mg per day for adult females. Pregnancy and breastfeeding require slightly higher doses 11 mg and 12 mg respectively ,.

In addition to supplements, excellent food sources of zinc include:. You generally can't "overdose" on zinc because it is readily excreted from the body in urine. Even so, taking high doses all at once may cause side effects like headache, nausea, stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Zinc can also interfere with the absorption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs like Aleve naproxen and Indocin indomethacin , making these painkillers less effective. Other supplements thought to improve blood sugar in people with diabetes include folate and omega-3 fatty acid found in fish oil.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: standards of medical care in diabetes— Diabetes Care.

Suksomboon N, Poolsup N, Punthanitisarn S. Effect of aloe vera on glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. Zhang Y, Liu W, Liu D, Zhao T, Tian H.

Efficacy of aloe vera supplementation on prediabetes and early non-treated diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Guo X, Mei N. Aloe vera : a review of toxicity and adverse clinical effects.

J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Aloe vera. Romeo GR, Lee J, Mulla CM, Noh Y, Holden C, Lee BC. Influence of cinnamon on glycemic control in individuals with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

J Endocr Soc. Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA. Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Diabetes and dietary supplements.

Park SK, Garland CF, Gorham ED, BuDoff L, Barrett-Connor E. Plasma hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes: year cohort study. PLOS ONE.

Valladares T, Cardoso MR, Aldrighi JM. Higher serum levels of vitamin D are associated with lower blood glucose levels , Menopause. Mohamad MI, El-Sherbeny EE, Bekhet MM. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

J Am Coll Nutr. Foroughi M, Maghsoudi Z, Askari G. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on blood sugar and different indices of insulin resistance in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Nafld. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. National Institutes of Health. Vitamin D. ELDerawi WA, Naser IA, Taleb MH, Abutair AS.

The effects of oral magnesium supplementation on glycemic response among type 2 diabetes patients. Bitter melon and diabetes. Blum A, Loerz C, Martin H-J, Staab-Weijnitz CA, Maser E. Momordica charantia extract, a herbal remedy for type 2 diabetes, contains a specific 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor.

J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. Joseph B, Jini D. Antidiabetic effects of Momordica charantia bitter melon and its medicinal potency. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Erden I, Ordu S, Erden EC, Caglar SO.

A case of atrial fibrillation due to Momordica charantia bitter melon. Ann Saudi Med. Brala PM, Hagen RL.

Effects of sweetness perception and caloric value of a preload on short term intake. Physiol Behav. Tiwari P, Mishra BN, Sangwan NS.

Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Gymnema sylvestre : an important medicinal plant. Biomed Res Int. Kumar SN, Mani UV, Mani I. An open label study on the supplementation of Gymnema sylvestre in type 2 diabetics.

J Diet Suppl. The Marion Gluck Clinic. Jenkins AL, Morgan LM, Bishop J, Jovanovski E, Jenkins DJA, Vuksan V. Co-administration of a konjac-based fibre blend and American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L. on glycaemic control and serum lipids in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled, cross-over clinical trial.

Eur J Nutr. Shishtar E, Sievenpiper JL, Djedovic V, et al. Other studies have found that St. Besides warfarin, those include apixaban, dabigatran, heparin, and rivaroxaban. Niacin raises fasting glucose levels your blood sugar levels when you are not eating for people with diabetes, meaning the risks may outweigh the benefits.

A chat with your health care provider can help you determine if this is safe for you to take. People who take metformin for type 2 diabetes have lower levels of vitamin B There is an association between higher concentrations of vitamin D in the blood during childhood and a lower risk of type 1 diabetes.

Cinnamon supplements do nothing to help people with type 2 achieve treatment goals or provide a reliable drop in blood sugar. However, since cinnamon is fragrant seasoning, you can use it flavor your food instead of sugary condiments. Enjoy a sprinkling of cinnamon on oatmeal instead of taking supplements.

Alpha-lipoic acid ALA reduces pain from diabetic neuropathy. Some supplements have shown promise in animal studies. However, more and more people are turning to alternative medicine and supplements. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health , few supplements have enough evidence to support use for preventing or treating diabetes.

Supplements should not be used to replace standard diabetes treatment. Doing so can put your health at risk. Some of these products can interfere with other treatments and medications. The following supplements have shown promise in improving blood sugar management and other diabetes-related complications.

Chinese medicine has been using cinnamon for medicinal purposes for hundreds of years. It has been the subject of numerous studies to determine its effect on blood glucose levels. A research review suggests that cinnamon helps lower fasting blood glucose levels.

More studies are being done, but cinnamon is showing promise for helping treat diabetes. Chromium is an essential trace element. However, research on the use of chromium for diabetes treatment is limited. A review of literature involving 28 trials suggests that chromium supplements may help reduce fasting glucose levels in those living with type 2 diabetes.

Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamine. Many people with diabetes are thiamine deficient. This may contribute to some diabetes complications. Increasing evidence also links low thiamine to heart disease and blood vessel damage. Thiamine is water-soluble. However, benfotiamine, a supplemental form of thiamine, is lipid-soluble.

It more easily penetrates cell membranes. Some research suggests that benfotiamine can prevent diabetic complications.

However, other studies have not shown any positive effects. Alpha-lipoic acid ALA is a potent antioxidant. Research suggests it may:. However, more research is needed.

Furthermore, ALA needs to be taken with caution, as it has the potential to lower blood sugar levels to dangerous levels. Bitter melon is used to treat diabetes-related conditions in countries like Asia, South America, and others.

However, human data has been limited until recently. Research conducted in suggests that bitter melon helped lower glucose levels in people living with type 2 diabetes.

However, this study was fairly small. More research is needed before a definitive conclusion can be made. The main antioxidant in green tea is known as epigallocatechin gallate EGCG. Laboratory studies have suggested that EGCG may have numerous health benefits including:.

Resveratrol is a chemical found in wine and grapes. In animal models, it helps prevent high blood sugar. Animal studies have also shown that it can reduce oxidative stress, but human data is limited. Research suggests supplemental magnesium may improve glucose levels in those living with diabetes.

Vitamins & Supplements for Diabetes | ADA A prospective randomized controlled trial of the effects of vitamin D supplementation on long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus of Korea. Wainstein J, Landau Z, Bar Dayan Y, et al. J Diabetes ;— People with diabetes may be more prone to vitamin B deficiency. Efficacy and safety of puerarin injection in treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Kang MJ, Kim JI, Yoon SY, et al. A foods-first approach is a safer, more affordable and more realistic way to prevent and manage diabetes.
Anti-diabetic supplements

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