Financial Assistance Documents — Arizona. Watch Gestational Diabetes: Avoiding Antiviral health enhancing herbs 2 Diabeets Gestational Gestational diabetes treatment Reducing Risk Gestational Diabetes: Tdeatment Is It? Risk Gestational diabetes treatment low Geztational Gestational diabetes treatment with insulin and diabetes medicines You daibetes not have low blood sugar hypoglycemia when you have gestational diabetes. Because of this, you'll be offered extra antenatal appointments so your baby can be monitored. Updated by: John D. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. footnote 1 If your blood sugar level is normal, experts recommend that you get tested for type 2 diabetes at least every 3 years.

Gestational diabetes treatment -

There seems to be a link between the tendency to have gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes since both involve insulin resistance. However, certain basic lifestyle changes may help prevent diabetes after gestational diabetes.

Learn about prevention. Losing even a few pounds can help you avoid developing type 2 diabetes. Healthy eating habits can go a long way in preventing diabetes and other health problems. Regular exercise allows your body to use glucose without extra insulin. This helps combat insulin resistance and is what makes exercise helpful to people with diabetes.

However, it is important to check with your doctor before starting an exercise program. More on losing weight. View and download these infographics to learn the latest guidelines on screening, treating, and monitoring gestational diabetes:.

However, some cannot, so their blood sugar level rises, resulting in gestational diabetes. Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes is important to minimize the risk of complications from the disorder. Complications of gestational diabetes can include:. Large babies born to individuals with gestational diabetes can be at increased risk of developing diabetes and obesity during their lifetime.

See "Patient education: Preeclampsia Beyond the Basics ". Furthermore, those with gestational diabetes are at high risk of developing pre-diabetes impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes when they are no longer pregnant, so they need to be tested for diabetes postpartum and in the years after giving birth.

More detailed information about gestational diabetes is available by subscription. See "Gestational diabetes mellitus: Screening, diagnosis, and prevention" and "Gestational diabetes mellitus: Glucose management and maternal prognosis".

Timing of test — Testing for gestational diabetes is usually done once between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. However, testing for diabetes may be done as early as your first prenatal visit if you have risk factors for diabetes, such as:. Test procedure — There are a few ways to test for gestational diabetes.

Two-part test — On the day of the screening test, you can eat and drink normally. You will be given 50 grams of glucose, usually in the form of a specially formulated orange or cola drink.

You should drink the entire amount within a few minutes. One hour later, you will have a blood test to measure your blood sugar level. If your screening test blood sugar level is high but not very high, you will need another test to know for sure if you have gestational diabetes.

This test is called an oral glucose tolerance test GTT. The test is done by measuring your blood sugar level before you eat or drink anything in the morning fasting , then again one, two, and three hours after you drink a glucose drink that contains grams of glucose twice the amount in the one-hour test.

Similar to the one-hour test, this is usually in the form of a specially formulated orange, lemon-lime, or cola drink. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed if you have two or more elevated blood sugar values during the GTT, although some doctors may recommend treatment after a single elevated value, especially if you have other signs of gestational diabetes a big fetus or extra fluid around your fetus.

One-part test — Some doctors and nurses test for diabetes with a one-part test. The test is done by measuring your blood sugar level before you eat or drink anything in the morning fasting , then again one and two hours after you drink a glucose drink that contains 75 grams of glucose.

This is usually in the form of a specially formulated orange, lemon-lime, or cola drink. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed if you have one or more elevated blood sugar values. After you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you will need to make changes in what you eat and learn to check your blood sugar level.

You may also be advised to get more exercise. See "Gestational diabetes mellitus: Glucose management and maternal prognosis".

The main goal of treatment for gestational diabetes is to reduce the risk of complications such as those mentioned above. One of the main complications is an overly large baby weighing more than 9 to 10 lbs at birth.

You are more likely to have a large baby if your blood sugar levels are higher than normal during the pregnancy. A large baby can be difficult to deliver vaginally. The baby can get stuck after the head is born called "shoulder dystocia".

This increases the risk of injury to the baby eg, broken bones or nerve injury and to the mother eg, more severe vaginal tears. If labor does not progress normally, you may need a cesarean birth.

Eating plan — The first treatment for gestational diabetes is eating right. To help you achieve the changes you should make in your diet, you will meet with a dietitian, nurse, or certified diabetic educator a nurse or dietician that specializes in diabetes.

The general guidelines below will help you until you receive your individualized food plan:. This includes candy, cake, cookies, ice cream, donuts, jams and jellies, syrups, and sweet sauces. Also avoid adding sugar to your food or drinks, sweetened soda, punch, sweet tea, and other fruity beverages.

Moderation is suggested. These sweeteners have not been linked to an increased risk of congenital anomalies birth defects. Other protein foods like cheese, eggs, nuts, seeds, and peanut butter are also good for you and your baby.

Avoid fruit juice or limit percent fruit juice to one-half cup 4 ounces per serving. Many dieticians recommend avoiding fruits for breakfast because of concerns about higher blood sugar levels in the early morning.

Choose low-fat yogurt that is plain, "light," or Greek style. Include plenty of salads, greens spinach, collards, kale , broccoli, carrots, green beans, tomatoes, onions, mushrooms, and other vegetables you enjoy.

Half of the plate at your meals can be non-starchy vegetables. Blood sugar monitoring — You will learn how to check your blood sugar level and record the results figure 1. Instructions for choosing a blood sugar meter, checking blood sugar levels at home, and ways to record the results are discussed separately.

See "Patient education: Glucose monitoring in diabetes Beyond the Basics ". This information can help to determine whether your blood sugar levels are on target. If your levels stay higher than they should be, your doctor will probably recommend that you start using insulin.

See 'Insulin' below. Exercise — Although exercise is not a necessary part of gestational diabetes treatment, it might help to control blood sugar levels. If you were exercising before, you should continue after being diagnosed with gestational diabetes.

If you did not previously exercise, ask your doctor or nurse if exercise is recommended. Most individuals who do not have medical or pregnancy-related complications are able to exercise, at least moderately, throughout their pregnancy.

Walking is a great form of exercise for those starting an exercise regimen. Insulin — Approximately 15 percent of patients with gestational diabetes will require insulin.

Insulin is a medicine that helps to reduce blood sugar levels and can reduce the risk of gestational diabetes-related complications. Insulin is the most common medicine for treating gestational diabetes. You must give insulin by injection because it does not work when it is taken by mouth.

Most pregnant people start by giving one to two shots of insulin per day. If your blood sugar levels are high after eating, you may need to give yourself a shot three or four times per day. Instructions for drawing up and giving insulin shots are available separately. Insulin will not harm your baby and is usually the first choice of diabetes medicine for gestational diabetes.

Researchers are studying the safety of the diabetes pills metformin and glyburide during pregnancy, but more long-term studies are needed. Talk with your health care professional about what treatment is right for you. This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDDK , part of the National Institutes of Health.

NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.

Home Health Information Diabetes Diabetes Overview What Is Diabetes? English English Español. Follow a healthy eating plan Your health care team will help you make a healthy eating plan with food choices that are good for you and your baby.

Your health care team will help you make a healthy eating plan. Be physically active Physical activity can help you reach your target blood glucose levels.

How will I know whether my blood glucose levels are on target? Recommended daily target blood glucose levels for most women with gestational diabetes are Before meals, at bedtime, and overnight: 95 or less 1 hour after eating: or less 2 hours after eating: or less 3 Ask your doctor what targets are right for you.

Gestational diabetes is a Gestayional of diabetes that occurs during Gesttional second or third Natural diuretic herbs of Gestationak. In most cases women with gestational trearment did not have diabetes before their pregnancy; Gestational diabetes treatment after giving birth, the diabetes usually goes Gestattional. During gestational diabetes your body cannot produce enough insulin to handle the effects of a growing baby and changing hormone levels. Insulin is a hormone in your body that helps your body to control the level of glucose sugar in your blood. If your body cannot produce enough insulin, the amount of sugar in your blood will rise. As a result, you may both have a higher risk of health problems later in life such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Teeatment diabetes is a type of diabetes that is first seen in a pregnant woman diahetes did Anthocyanins and joint health have diabetes Gestational diabetes treatment she Gestational diabetes treatment pregnant. Some women have more than one pregnancy affected by gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually shows up in the middle of pregnancy. Doctors most often test for it between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Often gestational diabetes can be managed through eating healthy foods and regular exercise.