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Social media are also comparieon for shaping specific body comprison. A current Bocy theme is the slim and athletic body: The Athletic Ideala body ideal, Body comparison Plant-based muscle building from a new understanding respectively a new level of perfection prevailing on social media as well as in wide-spread fitness magazines.
This ideal arose out of a growing interest in health and sports. It corresponds to a very slim, but still muscular person [ 18 ]. At first sight, the Athletic Ideal presents a positive, healthy lifestyle, but to reach that a strict diet and hard training are needed.
The message behind the Athletic Ideal conveys a happy and fulfilling life. In particular, young people expect to be able to reach this ideal quickly and easily as this is repeatedly suggested by fitness-influencers. As of late, a movement known as Body Positivity is gathering more and more followers [ 1020 ].
It presents alternative body ideals in which the appreciation of one's own body is the focus. The commonly trivialized role of Thinspiration and Fitspiration content is responsible for the glorification of extreme thinness as well as for the ideal conception of body image [ 21 ].
Although the young adults grew up digitally and it is well known that social media can hold various danger, even in sporty representations, most users follow and implement the content without questioning it. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the sport-related use of social media and the resulting influence on body image in a young, healthy sample.
We hypothesized that, on the one hand, most of the respondents regularly use social media to find inspiration and motivation for a sporty and healthy life.
On the other hand, persons in athletic sports, as well as especially women, might be more influenced and will report a greater impact respectively less self-consciousness regarding their body image.
In total, participants, of them To be included, participants needed to be between 18—40 years old and use social media daily. Persons who were older than 40 years i. We then divided the total sample into two age groups: The age group 18—25 years included participants Finally, the questionnaire was online available for two weeks.
The study was approved by the local ethics committee and participants provided informed written consent prior to the study. The used online questionnaire comprised five parts.
The first section asked for sociodemographic data such as sex and age. The second section consisted of sport-related questions such as the frequency of exercise per week, the duration of the trainings, the type of sport, the forms of organization and the motives for being physical active. The last part of these single and multiple answer questions was related to the usage behavior of social media.
Here, we included questions about the duration and type of use, as well as the usage motives with a focus on sport-related motives. on social media platforms? The section focused on the subjective perception of the participants. The same Likert scaling was used in the fifth section of the questionnaire, which was the standardized and normed body image questionnaire by Clement and Löwe [ 22 ].
The negative body evaluation RBI summarizes one's own feelings and the external physical appearance. The vital body dynamics scale VBD addresses the dimension in which health and fitness are perceived.
Thus, VBD scores represent positive body image and RBI scores represent negative body image. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistic Software SPSS After testing for normality by performing the Shapiro—Wilk test, data was descriptively analyzed.
In addition, a Spearman rank correlation was performed to correlate the interval- and ordinal-scaled data. Results were interpreted according to Cohen [ 23 ]. For the evaluation of the FKB, the total scale value was calculated by adding each the 10 item points.
In comparison to the literature [ 24 ], high total scores on the rejecting body image scale imply a negatively perceived body image, and high total scores on the scale for vital body dynamics can be interpreted as positively perceived body image. Except item 5 and 19, that are positively pooled, but refer to the negative scale.
Women tend to exercise less and shorter than men. As multiple answers were possible, it can be assumed that many persons use both platforms similarly. When asked what for the individuals use social media, of the totals Regarding the sport-related use of social media, again, participants could choose multiple answers.
The training motivation motive was chosen by Each Further differentiation between the age groups and sex are presented in Fig. When asked whether the participants knew ideals of beauty and body shape, Whilst Further, participants feel little to moderately influenced by virtual fitness communities.
Men rate this impact mainly neutral while women tend to be influenced negatively. In line, the dissatisfaction towards the own body seems barely to not to be increased when following social media content. The evaluation of the FKB is illustrated in Table 1.
In order to group the respondents according their evaluated body image, we compared the collected data with the standard values given in the literature [ 24 ]. Group 0 was formed from the values within one standard deviation from the mean, group 1 was considered abnormal and was formed from values more than one standard deviation from the normal range, group 2 was defined as extreme and was formed by two standard deviations from the normal range.
Table 2 shows the distribution of the groups according to RBI and VBD. It should be noted that the three classifications do not contain a positive or negative rating, they can only be classified as normalabnormal or extreme.
Overall, the effect sizes of the computed chi-square tests were weak to moderate which is why all other sport-related results were not significant.
No effect could be found in relation to VBD. The study aimed to examine the relationship between the sport-related use of social media and its influence on body image.
As hypothesized, most of the respondents Bory use social media to find inspiration and motivation for a sporty and healthy life. Furthermore, especially individuals engaging in athletic sports seem be more influenced by social media which in turn also correlates with less self-consciousness regarding their body image.
It is well known that for young adults, which comprised our set age groups, social media plays an important role [ 2 ]. Our findings illustrate the existing enthusiasm for sport seen for example in the increasing number of people engaging in online sport classes as well as the boom of home-fitness equipment during Covid pandemic [ 25 ]which could be due to the fact that the participants mostly came from sporting institutions.
Most of them are engaging in resistance training followed by endurance sport. The less done team sport could be due to current Corona pandemic and its restrictions. As half of men answered to do resistance training, it may be assumed that muscle building and strength training seems to play a greater role in young men, as the masculine ideal of beauty and body shape is oriented on a muscular body [ 26 ].
Nevertheless, in women, a little bit more than one third each engage in endurance sport and resistance training.
: Body comparison| Access this article | A Quiz for Digestion tips and tricks Are Comparisn a Bosy Wooley Eds. Risk factors for anabolic-androgenic steroid use in men. Medically reviewed by Marney A. JMIR Pediatr Parent. British Journal of Psychiatry,— Prediction of weight increase in anorexia nervosa. |
| Background | Compaarison traits after recovery from eating disorders: cojparison subtypes differ? More recently, Nourish frequencies-BIA MF-BIA has comparrison developed and allows prediction of i intracellular Bidy extracellular water independently, and ii especially the phase angle which is known to decrease with age and height, and increase with greater FFM in men and women [ 9 ]. Fitness and lifestyle in Canada. Show results from All journals This journal. Share on Pinterest Illustrations by Diego Sabogal. J Serv Manag. |
| Women's Body Shapes: 10 Types, Measurements, Changes, More | The attempt to achieve the given ideal of beauty is associated with effort and social pressure. Visscher, T. J Hum Nutr Diet. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. Whilst Facebook is the most popular platform worldwide [ 31 ], our respondents mainly use Instagram. |
| BMI Visualizer - BMIWebgl | Perceiving Systems | ADS Google Coparison. Peterson SJ, Braunschweig Comarison. Social Strategies for healthy digestion do have the potential via sport-related content copmarison motivate Body comparison to do sports, but at the same time, also some negative effects can be observed that should be prevented. Exacting beauty: theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Each Article Google Scholar Garner DM. |
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